语言点 必修四 unit 3

Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour语篇完形CharlieChaplin,borninapoorfamily,showedan1.__________talentasaperformerassoonashecouldwalk.2._____________,hisfatherdiedyoung,3._______hisfamilyevenworseoff.Inhisteens,hecouldactthefooldoing4.________everydaytasks.Noonewas5.______watchinghim.astonishingUnfortunatelyleavingordinaryboredLateron,Chaplindirected,producedand6._______inaseriesoffunnymovies,whichmadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfelt7._________,sotheycouldfeelmore8._______withtheirlives.Thelittletramp,whowasahomelessmanwithamoustache,largetrousers,9.________shoesandasmallroundblackhat,wasoneofthemost10.___________partshehadeverplayed.starreddepressedcontentworn-outoutstanding1.contentadj.满意的,满足的n.满足,满意；内容,含量vt.使满足(1)becontenttodosth.乐于做某事becontentwith...对……满足/满意becontentthat...对……满足/满意(2)contentsb./oneselfwithsth.使某人/自己满足于某事①Hegotanewjobinahotelandhewascontentwithit.他在一家旅馆里得到一份新工作并对此很满意。②Shedroppedherpurseandthecontentsfelloutonthefloor.她的钱包掉了,里面的东西散落在地板上。③Thatrichmanistiredofcitylife,soheis_________________inthecountry.那位富人厌倦了城市生活,因此他很愿意生活在乡下。④Ashehadtodrivehomeaftertheparty,he____________________twoglassesofbeer.由于聚会后要开车回家,所以他只喝了两杯啤酒就心满意足了。wellcontenttolivecontentedhimselfwith2.astonishvt.使惊诧；使吃惊(1)beastonishedat/bysth.因/对某事感到惊讶beastonishedtodosth.对做某事感到惊讶Itastonishessb.that令某人惊讶的是beastonishedthat对……感到惊讶(2)toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是astonishingadj.令人惊讶的astonishedadj.感到惊讶的①Thenewsastonishedeverybody.这个消息令大家惊讶。②Iwas

astonished

to

heartheloudsound.我被那巨大的声响吓了一跳。③Shegavehimanastonishedlook.她惊讶地看了他一眼。④We_________________thenewsofhersuddendeath.她突然去世的消息使我们震惊。⑤_______________thatnoonehadthoughtofthisbefore.以前谁也没想到这一点,这让我感到惊讶。wereastonishedatItastonishedme3.entertain(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待(1)entertainsb.withsth./bydoingsth.用某物/通过做某事使某人欢乐entertainsb.tosth.用……招待/款待某人entertainoneself自娱自乐(2)entertainingadj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainmentn.款待；请客；娱乐；消遣①Children’stelevisionprogramnotonlyentertainsbutalsoteacheskids.儿童电视节目不仅有娱乐性而且还有教育意义。②CouldyouentertainthechildrenforanhourwhenImakesupper?我做晚饭时,你能哄孩子们玩一个小时吗?③BobandLiz__________us__dinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们。entertainedto4.convincevt.使确信；使信服(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事beconvincedofsth./that确信；坚信；深信convincesb.todosth.说服某人做某事(2)convincedadj.坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的convincingadj.令人信服的①Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.我设法使他们相信那个故事是真的。②Thereisnowconvincingevidencethatsmokingcauseslungcancer.现在有令人信服的证据证明吸烟导致肺癌。③Youneedto________yourinterviewer__yourabilitytomasterthework.你需要让你的面试官相信你有驾驭这份工作的能力。④Hismotherhasbeentryingto_________________adoctor.他妈妈一直设法说服他去看医生。convinceofconvincehimtosee5.directvt.&vi.导演；指示；指挥adj.直的；直接的；直率的adv.直接地(1)directsb.toaplace指引某人到某处directsb.todosth.指示/命令某人做某事direct...at/towardssb./sth.把……指向某人/事direct(that)sb./sth.(should)do/bedone指示/命令某人/事做/被做(2)direction n.方向；指导；指挥；(常用复数)说明书ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向at/underthedirectionofsb.在某人的指导下(3)directlyadv.直接地,立即conj.一……就(常用于引导时间状语从句)①Thejudgedirectedthatthechild(should)

betakengoodcareofbyhismother.法官判决孩子由母亲好好照看。②HedirectedmanyShakespearianplaysinLondon.他在伦敦导演过许多莎士比亚的戏剧。③Hisboss______________cancelthemeeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。directedhimto④Canyou___________thestation?你告诉我到车站怎么走好吗?⑤Herealizedthathewasheading___________________.他意识到他走错了方向。⑥Iwilltelephoneyou____________________.我一听到消息就马上打电话给你。directmetointhewrongdirectiondirectlyIhearthenews【辨析】理解下列词的区别并选词填空direct用作副词时,这两个词都有“直接地”之意指行路中不停步、不绕道、直奔目的地directly指以一种直接的方式。表示时间的时候,有“立刻,不拖延”之意填空：Headvised_______thatIshouldgo______totheshop,_______hesawme.directlydirectdirectly6.particularadj.特殊的,特别的；(过于)讲究的;苛求的,挑剔的n.细节；细目inparticular尤其,特别beparticularabout对……挑剔particularlyadv.特殊地,特别地①Isupposethesecretaryknowstheparticularsoftheplan.我想那位秘书知道这一计划的详细情况。②Theteachershowedparticularconcernforthedisabledchild.老师特别关心那个残疾儿童。③She________________whatsheeats.她过分讲究吃。isparticularabout3..whispern.耳语；低语vt.&vi.低声说；私谈；密谈(1)whispertosb.与某人耳语,小声说whispertosb.that...小声对某人说……Itiswhisperedthat...有传言说……(2)givesb.thewhisper对某人耳语,给某人以暗示inawhisper(whispers)低声地①(2012·重庆高考)IheardMumandDadwhisperingsuchwordsas“hopeless”,“pitiful”,and“dying”.我听到爸爸妈妈在低声说着“没有希望的”“可怜的”和“奄奄一息”这些词。②Itiswhisperedthathehasacancer.传闻说他身患癌症。③Hespoke__________/_________.他低声说话。④Thesisters__________________whentheypassthisspot.当她们经过这地点的时候,姐妹俩相互耳语。⑤_____________thatheisheavilyindebt.据说他负债累累。inwhispersawhisperwhispertoeachotherItiswhispered1.pickout挑出；辨别出观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义①Hepickedouttheripestpeach.()②Thewindowframesarepicked

outinblueagainstthewhitewalls.［］③Thedetective-constablepicked

outthewordswithdifficulty.()挑出(以某种颜色)使显著,使突出辨认出,分辨出【拓展】pickoutsb./sth.from...从……中挑出/辨别出某人/物pickup捡起；让某人搭车；继续；摔倒后站起来；便宜地买到；接收(节目)；无意中学会；染上(疾病)2.cutoff切断；断绝①Iwascutoffinthemiddleofthetelephonecall.我的话讲了一半,电话中断了。②Theywerealmostcompletelycutofffromtheoutsideworld.他们几乎完全与外界绝缘了。【熟词生义】读句子猜含义Hewassuddenlycutoffbyaheartattack.()使死亡【拓展】补全下列“cut”短语cut___突然熄火；删掉cut___切碎cut_____砍倒；压缩；缩减cut_______凿穿；从……穿过cut_____切掉,砍掉outupdownthroughaway3.badlyoff潦倒，穷困，其反义词是welloff，

worseoff为其比较级形式.

1.Theyaretoobadlyofftohaveaholiday.他们贫穷得根本谈不上度假2.Infactmostpeoplearebetteroffthantheywerefiveyearsago.实际上现在大多数人都比五年前要富裕。1.我去她家一看，发现她的生活状况比我的更差。

Iwenttoherhomeandfoundherlivingconditionwas______________________.worseoffthanmineWeshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoor---manyfamiliesaremuch___________2.我们不应该因为穷而叫苦连天---许多人的家境更糟。worseoff.

4.starin…担任主角第一主角starringrole

starreditem

标有星号的项目afive-starhotel五星级酒店superstar超级巨星

Youmayfindit

astonishingthatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeakanddanceassoonashecouldwalk.令人感到震惊的是，当查理会说话和走路的时候就被教唱歌和跳舞。It在句中作形式宾语,真正的宾语为that引导的从句。2.Doyou______________totellthemaboutit?1.I’ll__________________tohelpher.我会把帮助她作为我的责任你觉得告诉他们明智吗？makeitmybusinessconsideritwiseⅠ.单词盘点核心速记1._______(adj.)满足的;满意的(n.)满足(vt.)使满足2.________(adj.)平常的；普通的3.__________(prep.)遍及；贯穿(adv.)到处；始终；全部contentordinarythroughout4._____(adj.)用旧的；用坏的;破烂的5.______(n.)失败(者)6._________(vt.&vi.)战胜；克服7.________(n.)时刻；场合8.____(vt.&vi.)(使)滑动；(使)滑行(n.)滑；滑动；幻灯片9._______(n.)耳语；低语(vt.&vi.)低语;小声说wornfailureovercomeoccasionslidewhisper联想串记10._______(n.)幽默；滑稽→__________(adj.)幽默的11._________(n.)表演者；演出者→________(vt.)执行；表演→____________(n.)执行；演出12.________(vt.)使惊诧→__________(adj.)令人感到惊讶的→____________(n.)惊诧；震惊13._________(adj.)幸运的；吉利的→____________(adv.)(反义词)不幸地→_______(n.)运气,财富14.________(vt.&vi.)使欢乐；款待→_____________(n.)娱乐→___________(adj.)有趣的；愉快的15.________(vt.)使信服→__________(adj.)令人信服的humourhumourousperformerperformperformanceastonishastonishingastonishmentfortunateunfortunatelyfortuneentertainentertainmententertainingconvinceconvincing16.______(vt.&vi.)导演；指示；指挥(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的→________(n.)指导;方向→_______(n.)导演→_______(adv.&conj.)直接地,径直地；一……就……17._________(adj.)特殊的;特别的(n.)细节;细目→___________(adv.)特殊地；特别地18._____(vi.)作出反应,回应→________(n.)反应,回应directdirectiondirectordirectlyparticularparticularlyreactreactionⅡ.短语互译1.强行闯入,进入_________2.直到现在_________3.挑出,辨别出_______4.切断；断绝______5.feel/becontentwith___________6.badlyoff____________7.starin______________8.幽默感________________breakintouptonowpickoutcutoff对……满足穷的,缺少的担任主角,主演asenseofhumourⅢ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.___________(fortune),thedrowningchildwassaved.2.Hegavea_________(humour)accountoftheirtriptoSpainfirst.3.Tomwentoffinone________(direct)andHarryinanother.4.Henowfeltreadytotakeontheroleof_______(direct).5.Theearthquakeleftthousandsofpeople________(home).6.I’mfullup.Icouldn’teatanother________(mouth).Fortunatelyhumorousdirectiondirectorhomelessmouthful7.Notonlyaremothersnotpaidbutalsomostoftheir______(bore)ordifficultworkisunnoticed.8.Thereisnoconvincing___________(explain)oftheoverallstructureoftheuniverse.9.Wewere__________(astonish)thatheappearedattheparty.10.__________(convince)ofthetruthofthereports,hetoldhiscolleaguesaboutit.boringexplanationastonishedConvincedⅣ.完成句子1.LiuXiangislovedandrespectedasanathlete____________________________________.刘翔,作为运动员能以巨大的勇气面对失败,受到尊敬与爱戴。2.We_________________butwecan’taffordahouselikethat.我们并不是一文不名,但我们买不起那样的房子。3.I________________sheisinnocent.我坚信她是清白无辜的。4.She___________stayathomelookingafterherchildren.待在家里看孩子她感到满足。whocouldfacefailurewithgreatcouragearen’ttoobadlyoffamconvincedthatiscontentto5.Ifyoudon’tpayyourgasbillsoon________________.你若不立即付清煤气费,就要停止向你供气。6.BobandLiz_____________________lastnight.昨晚Bob和Liz设宴招待了我们。7._______________________hasnotbeenfinallydecidedyet.由谁来主演这部电影最终尚未敲定。youmaybecutoffentertainedustodinnerWhoistostarinthemovie8._________________hemayresign.有私下传闻他可能离职。9.____________thebadpotatoes_____thebasket.让我们把坏掉的土豆从篮子里挑出来吧。10.MoYanwas__________________________everybodyinthecountryknowsofhim.莫言如此成功,如此著名,以至于全国每个人都听说过他。It’swhisperedthatLet’spickoutfromsosuccessfulandfamousthat61.dancing62.for63.amsupposed64.case65.which66.too67.change68.but69.it70.hers短文改错Onecoldeveningduringtheholidayseason,alittleboyaboutsixorsevenwasstandingoutinthefrontofastorewindow.Thelittlechildhasnoshoesandhisclotheswerejustrags.hadAyoungwomanpassesbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthedesireinhispaleblueeyes.passingShetookthechildbythehandandledhimintothestore.Theresheboughthersomenew