人教新目标版中考英语二轮专练阅读理解1含答案

2019年中考英语二轮专练：阅读理解（1）含答案所有优选的2019年的练习题，包括平时生活类、教育类、保健与健康类、科普环保类，字体大小一致为五号，行距一致，排版特别工整。Passage1（2019中考平时生活类训练）DearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday'snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn'ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou'llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(礼仪).ThefirstpointI'dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon'tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(

矫捷的

).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon'tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What'sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala1.AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A.findagoodjobB.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasierD.buyasmartphone2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函B.称呼C.D.选址

陈述AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face.B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness.D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.参照答案1B2C3D4DPassage2（2019中考教育类选练）Doyouconsiderfailureasanending?Doyouoftenfeelafterafailurethatyouaregoodfornothing?Thenbecareful,youareoneofthemwhohavebadrelationshipwithfailure.Andthisistheonlyreasonwhypeopleoftenkeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess.Thepoweroffailureisthatithelpsustolearnfroourmistakesandmisstepsandwemustconsiderafailureasanopportunitytogrowratherthangivingup.Let'sdiscoverthereasonswhysuccessfulpeoplebelievethatopportunityliesineveryfailure.DisappointmentorfailureshowsthatyouaretryingThebestwaytogauge（权衡）yourprogressatsomethingistoseehowmanytimesyoufailed.Incaseyouhaven'tfailedyet,chancesarethatyouhaven'ttriedhardyet.Lookatallsuccessfulmenandwomenthroughoutourhistory,theyallhadonethingincommon.That'stosaytheyfailednotoncebutseveraltimesbeforetheyachievedsuccess.Let'stakeanexampleofThomasEdison:hefailedalotoftimestofindrightfilament（灯丝）forhislightbulb.HenryFordhadastrongerrelationshipwithfailure,whichinspiredhimtoquotethisunforgettablesaying“failureistheopportunitytobeginagain,moreintelligently.”AchievementliesinlookingatfailureasanopportunityJustlikeeverysuccessfulpersonhadonethingincommon,similarlyallunsuccessfulpersonsthroughoutourhistoryhadonethingincommon---theirinabilitytousefailureasanopportunityandatool.Ifyoufeelyouronefailureisyourultimate（终极的）failure,andthatfeelingofsinkingdownisknownasanultimatefailure,youarepushingyourselfawayfromyourexpectedsuccess.Achievementisallaboutfindingoutwhatmistakesyoumade,whatisthemaincauseofthatfailure,andhowyouaregoingtomakeupforit.Successrequireswillpower,passion,hardwork,intelligence,determination,butalloftheabove,successrequiresfailure.Useyourfailureasanopportunitytolearn,tobecomewiserandtoreconsideryourrelationshipwithfailure,thetruekeytosuccess.1.Accordingtothewriter,whydopeoplekeepthemselvesawayfromtheirsuccess?A.Becausetheydon'tsetlong-termgoals.WhydoesthewritertaketheexampleofThomasEdison?A.Toexplainthereasonsforfailure.B.Toprovetheimportanceoffailure.C.TotakeprideinThomasEdison.D.Tointroducetheprocessofmakingalightbulb.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Failurecanbuildupyourconfidence.B.Successfulpeopleseldomfailed.C.Failureismoreimportantthansuccess.D.Successfulpeopleusefailureasatool.参照答案Passage3（2019中考保健与健康类选练）Doyousleepwell?Ifyouranswerisno,thefollowingmighthelpyou.SetacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeAcertainbedtimeandrisingtimecanhelpyoubuildupyourbodyclocks.Setabedtimewhichisgoodandnaturalforyou.Don'tchangeyourbedtimeandrisingtimeonweekends.AvoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleepingExcitingactivitiesgetyourthoughtsrunning.Atthesametime,ifyoumaketomorrow'splanorreadanexcitingstorybeforeturningoffthelight,itdoesn'tgiveyouenoughtimetorelaxbeforeyoutrytosleep.KeepthebedroomforsleepingonlyIt'sabadhabitforyoutouseyourbedroomasaplacetoeat,watchTV,read,talkonthephone,ordiscussimportantmatterswithyourfamilymembers.Breakthathabittogetbettersleep.Don'tgotobedtooearlYourbodyusuallyletsyousleeponlythenumberofhoursitneeds.Youshoulddecidehowmanyhoursyoumustsleepinordernottoexperiencedaytimesleepiness.TakeawarmshowerbeforeyourbedtimeAtwenty-minutewarmshoweratatemperatureofabout4550notonlyisagreatrelaxatday'send,butalsoraisesyourbodytemperaturebyseveraldegrees.Thecomingdropintemperatureofyourbodywillnaturallymakeyoufeelsleepy.1.Ifyouwanttobuildupyourbodyclocks,youshould______.A.setacertainbedtimeandrisingtimeB.gotobedneithertooearlynortoolateC.keepthebedroomforsleepingonlyD.takeawarmshowerbeforesleeping2.Whyshouldyouavoidexcitingactivitiesjustbeforesleeping?A.BecausetheywillgetyourthoughtsrunningB.Becauseyouhavetomaketomorrow'spalnC.BecauseyoushouldreadanexcitingstoryD.Becauseyouwillhavetoturnoffthelight.3.Yourbedroomshouldbekeptfor______only.A.talkingB.eatingC.readingD.sleeping4.Accordingtothepassage,______willmakeyoufeelsleepy.A.takingacoldshowerC.yourdailyexperience

B.yourbodytemperaturedroppingD.raisingyourbodytemperature参照答案1A2A3D4BPassage4（2019中考科普环保类选练）Theearthisourhome；wemusttakeCareofit．Thismeanskeepingtheland，airandwaterclean．Pollutionisadirtyword．Topollutemeanstomakethingsunfit(不适合的)oruncleantouse．Pollutioncomesinmanyways．Weseeit，smellit,tasteitanddrinkit．Pollutionisbeginningtothreaten(威迫)ourhealth,orhappinessandourlife．Man．hasbeenpollutingtheearthfromthetimehefirstmadefire，washedhisclothesintheriverandthrewhiswasteontheground．Whenlandwasuseduporwaterbecamedirty．Menmovedtoanotherplace．Atfirsttheproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewasplentyofcleanair，landandwater．Thereweren'tsomanypeoplethenandtheirwants(需求)werefewer．Allthedirtythingscouldbeabsorbed(吸取)byTheincreaseof．Butthisisnolongertrue．)恢复coveredover(．natureandsoonpopulation(人口增加)andthedevelopmentofindustryhavechangedthat．Manisslowlypolluting．hisenvironment．Throughtheuseofpoison(农药)，mallhaspollutedland!killingtheanimal．Byputtingdirtywaterandchemicalsintoriversandlakeswehavepollutedourdrinkingwater,killingthefish．Ourincreasingpopulationispartofthe．problem．Morepeoplemorewaste．Whereisthisalltoend?Areweturningtheworldintoabigrubbishdump，oristhereanyhopethatwecangetridof(摆脱)thepollution?Luckily，millionsofpeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofpollution．Largenumbersofpeoplearenowworkinghardtobringpollutionunder()1．WhichsentenceisWRONG?A．Weliveontheearth，soweshouldlookafterit．B．Topollutemeanstomakeair,waterandlandunfitforuse．C．Allthewasteproducedbymodemindustrycanbeabsorbed．D．Manisnowfightingagainstdifferentkindsofpollution．()2．Inthispassagetheword“chemicals”means．A．化学B．化学物质C．化学的D．医学的()3．Throughtheuncontrolleduseofpoisonmallhas．A．madethedrinkingwaterdirtyB．pollutedthelandC．killedtheanimalsandfishD．alloftheabove()4．Fromthesentences“Morepeoplemorewaste”，weknowthat．A．becauseoftheincreaseofpopulationandthedevelopmentofindustry，moreandmorewasteisproducedB．weneedmorepeople，notmorewasteC．thereisn'tanyhopethatwecangetridofthepollutionD．morepeoplehavebeenwarnedofthedangerofmorewaste()5．Fromthepassagewecanknowthatnowman

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．doesn'tknowhowtocontrolpollutionA．stilldoesn'trealizehowseriouspollutionis．isdoingsomethingtocontrolpollutionD．beginstounderstandthepollution参照答案1C2B3D4A5CPassage5（2019中考选练）Aseriousearthquakecanbeaterribleexperience,anditiseasytoforgetsafetymeasures(举措)indisorder(凌乱).Fortunately,mostearthquakesafetymeasuresarecommonsense,butifyouforgeteverythingelse,rememberthefollowinginstructions:drop,cover,andholdon.Also,mostofearthquakedeathshappenaftertheearthquake,sorememberthatthedangerdoesnotendwhentheshakingdoes!Ifyoustayindoorsduringanearthquake,moveawayfromunsupportedareasandwindows.Trytogetunderadoorwayoranotherareaofthebuildingwhichisheldupbystrongbeams(梁).Stayunderatableordeskonlyifitisverystrong.Donotrushtolifts,becauseitisfarsafertostaywhereyouare.Coveryourheadwithyourarmsarounditandcurl(蜷曲)intoaball,andwaitfortheshakingtostop.Ifyoustayoutdoorsduringanearthquake,movetoanareawhichisasopenaspossible.Don'tmovetobuildings,electricpolesandotherobjectswhichmayfallduringanearthquakeandinjureyou.Protectyourheadandstaylowtothegroundtilltheshakingendsanditissafetomove.Afteranearthquake,manybuildingsarelessstrong,althoughtheyappearsafe.Ifyoustayindoors,movepeoplefromthebuildingquicklyandhelpdisabledorinjuredpeople.Onceoutdoors,movewellawayfromthebuildingsothatifitfallsdown,youw