山东省潍坊市曹家庄子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市曹家庄子弟中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theorganizationisdedicatedtoprotectinghumanrights;therefore,theywon’ttoleratesuchterrible

andwillreportthemtotheauthorities.

A.conclusions B.permissions C.limitations D.violations参考答案：D2.—Whydoyoudrinksomuchtea?—Well，_______itdoesn’tkeepmeawakeinthenights.A．although

B．assoonas

C．aslongas

D．while参考答案：C考查连词。句意：“你为何喝这么多茶？”“噢，只要茶不会让我夜晚醒来就可以。”although虽然；assoonas一……就……；aslongas只要；while尽管，虽然。3.TheTownHall_________inthe1800’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthattime.

A.tobecompleted

B.havingbeencompleted

C.completed

D.beingcompleted参考答案：C4.Nowadaysmanyvolunteersareworkinginareas______havedryclimates,suchasKenyaandSudan.A.whereB.whoC.whichD.what参考答案：C【命题立意】考查定语从句的用法。句意：现在许多志愿者正在干旱气候，比如肯尼亚和苏丹地区工作。先行词为areas，定语从句中缺少主语，应填which。where在定语从句中作地点状语；who指人，在定语从句做主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。故选C。5.—Thecarissmall.Isitsafe?—Definitely.Testssuggestitis_____safethananyothertypeofgoodcar.A.noless

B.notless

C.nomore

D.notmore参考答案：A试题分析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：这车很小，它安全吗？当然了，测试表明他和其它类型的好车一样安全，noless..than…和。。一样，肯定两者，故选A项。6.Itremainsunknownwhowill______Mr.Whitewhenhegoesabroadnextmonth.A.takeplaceof

B.taketheplaceof

C.takeplace

D.inplace参考答案：B略7.I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition_____intoday'sChinaDaily.A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.havingadvertised

D.advertising参考答案：A8.Isitthenews______themilkcontainsaharmfulchemical______isbeingbroadcastonTVnow?

A．that;which

B．which;that

C．which;which

D．that;that参考答案：D9.—I’mdisappointedtheexperimentturnedouttobe

completefailureagain．—Don’tloseheart．Try

thirdtime．A．the；a

B．a；the

C．a；a

D．不填；the参考答案：C10.﹣Dad，Iamnotplayingthepianoaswellasbefore．﹣Takeiteasy．Youarejust______．（）A．outofsight B．outofcontrolC．outofpractice D．outofplace参考答案：C爸爸，我钢琴弹得没以前好了．别担心，你只是练得少了．本题考查的是介词短语辨析．outofsight看不见；outofcontrol失控；outofpractice疏于练习；outofplace不合适．根据句意，故选C．11.Supposingyou__________thelottery,whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?A.wouldwin

B.havewon

C.won

D.hadwon参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。Supposing引导的是条件状语从句，因为主句用的是woulddo，说明是和现在相反的虚拟语气，所以从句用一般过去式，表示虚拟语气。句意：假设你彩票赢得了大奖，你会怎么处理这笔钱？故选C。12.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。【小题1】breathe A.health B.deaf C.pleasure D.increase【小题2】smooth A.thirty B.method C.therefore D.thorough

【小题3】promise A.desert

B.practise C.wise Ddesign【小题4】comfort A.company B.computer C.concern D.condition【小题5】limited A.advanced B.decided C.worked D.refused参考答案：考点：考查语音知识【答案】13.—Abottleofbeer?—

.Iwillhavetodrivebackhomeaftertheparty.A．Byallmeans

B．AnythingbutthatC．Itdepends

D．Helpyourself参考答案：B14.Tonylentmethemoney,___thatI’ddoasmuchforhim.

A.hoping

B.tohope

C.hoped

D.havinghoped参考答案：A略2.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.

A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the参考答案：D略16.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．Apretends

B．agrees

C．promises

D．Intends参考答案：C17.Work_____theymight，theydidn'tgettheresulttheyexpected．（）A．although B．since C．as D．asthough参考答案：C尽管他们用心工作，也没有得到预期的结果．此题考查as引导让步状语从句需要倒装．其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词+as/though+主语+动词，如：Tryashemight，hecouldn'tsolvetheproblem；Childasheis；Successfulashewas等；although在引导让步状语从句不需要倒装．考生须掌握该知识点并在具体语境中灵活使用．18.Itisimportanttokeepupwiththenewsathomeandabroad,becauseglobalpoliticalandeconomicconditionsare

factorsintheworldofinternationalbusiness.A.arbitrary B.concrete C.dynamic D.fragile参考答案：C二、填空19.Thereare___72___(vary)kindsofthemeparks.Someparksarefamous___73___havingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,___74___forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.___75___andwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!Thethemeparkyouare___76___(probable)mostfamiliarwithisDisneyland.Withalltheseattractions,nowonder___77___(tour)isincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.Dollywoodisoneof___78___(unique)themeparksintheworld.Ithasoneoftheworld’slargestbaldeagle___79___(preserve).InEngland’sCamelotPark,everyareaofitis___80___(model)afterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.Thereyoucanexperiencetheancientdaysandgreat____81____(deed)ofEnglishknightsandladies,princesandqueens.参考答案：72.various

73.for

74.others

75.Whichever

76.probably

77.tourism

78.themostunique

79.preserves

80.modelled/modeled

81.deeds【分析】本文为说明文。主要介绍了世界上的各种种样的主题公园，如迪斯尼乐园、Dollywood公园和英格兰的卡米洛特公园，各有其各自的主题。不管你喜欢什么样的公园，总有一个主题公园适合你。【72题详解】考查词形变化。句意：有各种各样的主题公园。分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。【73题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名。be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。【74题详解】考查固定用法。句意：有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则以展示著名的风景和文化之声而闻名。Some….,others…为固定用法，意为“一些……，另一些….…”，因此本空填others。【75题详解】考查状语从句的引导词。句意：不管你喜欢什么，总有一个主题公园给你！分析句子可知，本句为状语从句，从句中的动词like缺少宾语，whatever与whichever都是“无论哪一个，都”，只是whichever有范围，whatever没有范围。根据语境可知，不论你喜欢哪一个，本小题可以填whatever或whichever，因为句中有whatever，所以填whichever。【76题详解】考查副词。句意：你最熟悉的主题公园可能是迪斯尼乐园。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作状语，因此要用副词形式。因此填probably。【77题详解】考查名词。句意：有这么多吸引人的景点，难怪有迪斯尼乐园的地方旅游不断增加。分析句子可知，本空在句中作主语，根据句意可知填tourism。【78题详解】考查最高级。句意：Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，本空填the

mostunique。【79题详解】考查谓语名词。分析句子可知，本空格在句中作of的宾语。此处是指“它拥有世界上最大的秃鹰保护区之一”，“保护区”即“preserve”。文中指的是保护区之一，是多个中的一个，因此要用复数形式，故填preserves。【80题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在英格兰的卡米洛公园，它的每一个区域都是仿照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士时代生活的。modelafter…为固定搭配，意为“仿照……制作“。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。【81题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，本空格被形容词great修饰,形容词修饰名词，因此本空填名词deed。根据语意可知，此处是指“在那里，你可以体验到英国骑士和女士们、王子和王后的生活的古代生活他们的伟大事迹”。由语境可知，有许多的事迹，要用名词的复数形式，所以填deeds。【点睛】语法填空要求结合文章内容填出单词，所填单词往往与文章的内容息息相关，因而解题前必须通读全文，对全文内容有一个整体的了解，从中获取文章的基本信息。通读后再复读，边读边填词。1.填词时应注意所填词的词性，如果是动词，需根据其在句中的意思确定其正确的时态、语态及非谓语动词形式。比如文章如第1小题，分析句子可知，本空作定语修饰名词kinds，因此要用动词vary的形容词various。第9小题考查被动语态。分析句子可知，本句的主语“每一个区域”与动词model二者是被动关系，因此要用被动语态，故填modelled/modeled。2.如果是形容词、副词应注意其等级的变化及两者之间的转化，第7小题考查形容词最高级。根据“oneof…”可知，本空要用最高级。分析语境可知，此处是指“Dollywood是世界上最独特的主题公园之一”，故本空填the

mostunique。3.如果考查某些固定搭配，认真分析。第2小题考查固定搭配。此处是指“有些公园以拥有最大或最长的过山车而闻”，be

famousfor…为固定搭配，意为“以……出名”。因此本空填for。4.对于有一定难度的空处，先将其放置一边做后面的，最后再从全篇内容上考虑、分析，仔细体会出题者的意图。填完所有单词后，必须将所有填的词带入文中再读一遍，仔细检查自己所填的词是否与文章的情境、内容一致，读起来是否流畅，单词拼写是否正确，单词形式是否恰当等，发现问题应及时纠正。20.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.ignored

B.coincidentally

C.immoral

D.modest

E.publishedF.instances

G.instincts

H.change

I.simply

J.announced

Moneyistherootofallevil–andnewstudyclaimstheremaybesometruthbehindthesaying.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley,US,

41

onFebruary27thatrichpeoplearemorelikelytodo

42

things,suchaslieorcheat,thanpoorerpeople.

Thescientistsdidaseriesofeightexperiments.They

43

theirfindingsonlineintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences(PNAS).TheycarriedoutthefirsttwoexperimentsfromthesidewalknearBerkeley.Theynotedthatdriversofnewerandmoreexpensivecarsweremorelikelytocutoffothercarsandpedestriansatcrosswalks.Nearly45percentofpeopledrivingexpensivecars

44

apedestriancomparedwithonly30percentofpeopledrivingmore

45

cars.Inanotherexperiment,agroupofcollegestudentswasaskediftheywoulddounethical(不道德的)thingsinvariouseverydaysituationsand

46

includedtakingprinterpaperfromworkandnottellingasalespersonwhenheorshegavebackmore

47

.Studentsfromhigher-classfamiliesweremorelikelytoactdishonestly.Accordingtothescientists,richpeopleoftenthinkmoneycangetthemoutoftrouble.Thismakesthemlessafraidtotakerisks.Italsomeanstheycarelessaboutotherpeople’sfeelings.

Finally,it

48

makesthemgreedier.“Higherwealthstatusseemstomakeyouwantevenmore,andthatincreasedwantleadsyoutobendtherulesorbreaktherulestoserveyourself-interest,”saidPaulPiff,leadscientistofthestudy.

Piffpointedoutthatthefindingsdon’tmeanthatallrichpeopleareuntrustworthyorallpoorpeoplehonest.Hesaidtheexperimentsweretoshowhowpeoplelivingindifferentsocialsituationsexpresstheir

49

andvaluesindifferentways.参考答案：41—45JCEAD

46—49FHIG三、阅读理解21.“JosieMetz’sfatherwon’tlivelongenoughtowalkherdowntheaisleonherweddingday．ButthankstophotographerLindseyVillatoro，the11-year-oldgirlwasabletoexperiencewhatitmightbelikeanyway．Herfather,Jim，62，hadalreadybeendiagnosedwithpancreaticcancerwhenheandhiswife．Grace，hiredVillatoro—aphotographer．Twoyearsago，VillatorobeganofferingphotographysessionsforpeoplewithseriousillnessestodocumenttheirjourneysandwashiredbytheMetzfamily．”Itrytoreallyshowcase(充分展示)thepersonforwhotheyareandnottheillness，”shetoldTheHuffingtonPostduringaphoneconversationTuesdayafternoon．VillatorowenttoJimandGrace’shomeforashootandofferedtodoonewiththeiryoungdaughter，Josie．Aftersheleft，shepostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsitetogetgiftdonationsforthegirltohelpmakeherlastbirthdaywithherfathermemorable．Butshedecidedtotakeastepfurtherasasurpriseanddreameduptheideaofaweddingforthegirl—completewith，flowers，desserts，apromiseringandadressfromL．A．FashionWeek—sothatherfathercouldwalkherdowntheaisle．”Fortoday，appreciatethoseyoulove．Givethemlotsofhugsandbegratefultheyareinyourlife．Youneverknowwhatcanhappen．Saymore“ILoveYous”andshowmoreappreciationforallofyourfriendsandfamily．Appreciatetheblessingsyouhave．I'mgoingtohugmyhusbandRichmoretoday，callmyDad，callmyfriendinNC，andgivelotsofkittyhugstomypets．Hugstoallofyou—IappreciateyouallsomuchandamgratefultohaveyouinmylifeeverysingleDay!

51．VillatorowashiredbyJosie’sparentsto_______________．A．takecareofthem

B．treatJim’scancerC．takephotographs

D．fixJosie’swedding52．WhatdoweknowaboutJosie’sfather，Jim?A．HewantstoattendJosie’swedding．

B．Heisfondofphotography．C．Hehadallideaofawedding． D．Hesufferedfromcancel53．Villatoropostedaboutthefamilyonherwebsiteto_____________．A．showhergratitudetohercustomersB．collectbirthdaypresentsforthegirlC．raisemoneyforpeoplewithillnessesD．celebratethepoorgirl’slastbirthday54．Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．WeshouldTreasurelovedones．

B．Bloodisthickerthanwater．C．Withoutlove，nothingcangofar． D．Timeandtidewaitfornoman．55．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesVillatoro?A．Talentedandpopular

B．HumorousandfriendlyC．Intelligentandproud D．Creativeandhelpfull参考答案：CDBAD22.HereisyourbestchancetotravelaroundtheUKin2012:Morethan200B&Bs（bed&breakfast）acrossEngland,Scotland,WalesandNorthernIrelandareselectedtoofferyouamazingservicesforyourstayattheirlowestprices!Don'tmissit．Justcollectthevouchers（活动券）inourB&BDailyprintedfrom01/04/2012to07/04/2012andbookthestaysforyourtravelfollowingthetermsandconditionsbelow:1．Theofferincludesaroomforthenightandabreakfastthenextmorning．2．Theofferisoftwokinds:￡20perroom,pernight,valid（有效的）duringstayperiodof02/04/2012—31/05/2012andthenagain01/09/2012—311/10/2012;￡35perroom,pernight,validduringstayperiodof01/06/2012—31/08/2012．3．Theofferisvalidforabasictwinordoubleroomonly．4．ThestaymustbebookeddirectlywiththechosenB&Bsbefore28/04/2012．5．Ifvoucherholdersbookeitherthe￡20or￡35perroompernight,anyadditionalservicessuchaslunch,eveningmealoractivitiesmayrequireanextracharge．Butthesearenotrequiredinordertotakeuptheoffer．Pleas