中考英语完形填空20篇

中考英语完形填空20篇（附带答案解析）1SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It'sbeautifulbutit'shotin__ 1__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began.Itisnotbig,butit'scoolandquiet.Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__4__ tosolve.ButIdidn'ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5_,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn'tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn'trecognizeme.He_7_ meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It'syou,Fred!"Ofcoursewewere_8_tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand9.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn'tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI_10_wereinthem_too.AtlastIsaid,"_11_youlendsomedictionariestome,please?""I'msorryIdon'tlendanybooksto__12___,“saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI'll__13__them?'“No,I'mnot.I'mafraidyouwon't__14themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__15 ,,butborrowed!1.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter2.A.birthdayB.SaturdayC.Sunday D.holiday3.A.studyB.playC.rest D.run4.A.wordsB.sentencesC.problemsD.stories5.A.brothersB.sistersC.auntsD.classmates6.A.finishedB.heardC.sawD.met7.A.liftedB.carriedC.looked D.pulled8.A.angryB.happyC.worriedD.sad9.A.doctorsB.teachersC.workersD.drivers10.A.lookedforB.readC.wroteD.lookedat11.A.NeedB.MustC.May D.Can12.A.otherB.theotherC.othersD.another13.A.loseB.sellC.throwD.know14.A.payB.returnC.useD.lookafter15.A.madeB.pickedC.wonD.bought名师点评这篇短文主要讲j Charlie家里后许多藏书,却没有一本是自己买的，所以他从不借书给别人，因为他怕别人都和他一样。本题的不少答案只从缺空所在句子的语意和语法是无法确定的，解题是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。答案简析B。hot应该指的是夏天的天气情况。D。大学生暑假回家度假。Ao学生暑假应该不忘学习。C。solveproblems意为"解决问题”。D。根据下文可得知。A。finishmiddleschool表示"中学毕业”。C。looksb.upanddown表示“上下打量某人"，这时look用作及物动词。Bo老同学相见自然是高兴。B。同学之间谈论的主要对象一般应该是同学和老师。Ao根据上下文得知 “我”正在寻找一本字典。D。这里指征求别人的意见，故用can。Co泛指其他人，故用复数。A。“我”以为他怕我把书弄丢，所以不借。Bo根据下文得知他的书都是借的，所以他不愿借给我，怕我也象他一样借书不还。D。这些书都不是买的，而是借的。2Mr.WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool.Helikeshisworkverymuch.Hewanted1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy.TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr.Wang'smiddleschool.Mr.Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses.2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr.Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand4manyotherthings.SoMr.Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall.InhisEnglishlesson,Mr.Wangsometimesteachespoems（诗）.Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai'spoems5ofall.Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr.Wangtaughtapoem.Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit.Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions.Heansweredallthequestions.Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem.7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang.8home,Mr.Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass.Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher.Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem.Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime.Hedidnothavetomakethem10.Heonlyunderstandthepoem.A.wasB.beingA.In B.AtA.hasto B.hasA.takecareforC.takecareofA.better B.goodA.readingB.toreadA.NotB.No C.A.BythewayC.OnhiswayA.liked B.askedhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemC.tobe D.beC.To D.OnC.abletoD.willcareofD.becarefulofwell D.bestread D.doingHavenoD.AnyTohiswayInthewayC.had D.wanted10.A.learning B.tolearnC.learn D.leant名师点评Mr.Wang是一位英语老师，他热心于教育，忙于教学，工作负责，课堂上善于启发学生回答问题，讨论问题。即使在回家的途中，仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛的回忆中。答案简析C。语法结构want后面跟不定式。B。时间点后面跟介词at。A。hasto意思是“不得不，必须”。这里引出所要做的事。C。固定短语。D。此句后面有atall 这一比较范围，故用最高级。A。finish后面跟动名词。B。课堂上学生们积极发言，没有人想停下来。C。onone'swayhome意思是“在回家的路上“。A。学生受老师的影响也开始爱诗歌了。C。语法结构： makesth。3Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals（信号）andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistells thebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmeaning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike"Oh"to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas.Weareableto11eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandchangeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15_meanings.1.A.becauseB.sinceC.when D.as2.A.outofB.backfromC.awayfrom D.backto3.A.ItB.This C.That D.He4.A.eachotherB.anotherC.theother D.others5.A.howlongB.howfarawayC.howmany D.howold6.A.why B.which C.howD.what7.A.eachB.every C.all D.some8.A.showB.sayC.talkD.speak9.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything10.A.put B.dropC.fallD.set11.A.give B.putC.show D.take12.A.that B.whichC.whatD.why13.A.send B.bringC.pushD.get14.A.someone B.nooneC.anyoneD.everyone15.A.newB.rightC.realD.good名师点评这则短文讲述的是语言的重要性。无论是何种语言，只要不使用，它将死亡。答案简析C。表示"当……的时候”。D。蜜蜂发现食物会返回蜂窝，通知其它蜜蜂。A。形式主语。C。theotherbees 其它的蜜蜂。Bo蜜蜂通过跳舞告诉同伴物源有多远。C。用how作状语修饰feel。A。根据谓语动词has应选each.。each指代的是可数名词sound,所以不能用all或some,而every是形容词，不能做主语。Ao用语言来表示自己的感觉，故选show。BoBoouch表示疼痛，故推测是东西砸到了脚上。 Fall是不及物动词，故不选。A。Cthink为及物动词，这里what做think宾语。Aosendmessages为固定搭配，表示"发送信息" 。B。根据文意，一种语言如果没人使用，就会灭亡。A。旧词新意。4It'snevereasytoadmit（ 承认）youareinthewrong.Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology.Thinkhowoftenyou'vedonewrong.Thencounthowmany2 you'veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3 .Youcan'tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo4aboutit.Adoctorfriend,Mr.Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:headaches,heart5andinsomnia（失眠）. 6somecarefulexams,Mr.Liedfoundnothing7___withhimandsaid, “Ifyoudon'ttellmewhat 's8you,Ican'thelpyou."Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance（遗产）.Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__hismoney.Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried."Thankyou,“hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI'vegotAnapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship（关系）butalsomakeit14Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou.Dosomethingaboutitrightnow.1.A.decide B.haveC.needD.try

A.mistakesB.people C.ways D.timesA.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrongA.mistakesB.people C.ways D.timesA.sorry B.weak C.sad D.wrongA.something B.anything C.nothingD.everythingA.trouble B.matter C.illnessD.problemA.Before B.After C.Till D.SinceA.well B.wrong C.good D.badA.hurling B. changing C. touching D. worryingA.clever B. silly C. good D. kindA.made B.helped C.saw D.letA.returned B. gave C. kept D. paidA.paper B.box C.money D.letterA.better B. well C. sick D. worseA.never B.worse C.stronger D.harderA.given B.received C.known D.forgotten名师点评这是一一篇关于学会如何道歉的短文， 它提醒人们要学会认识自己的错i并能够为自己的错误道歉。做不到这一点会造成自己心理上的压力，甚至带来疾病答案解析C。这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术。D。times这里表示次数。A。根据上文，承认错误决非易事，道歉更是一门艺术，此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的，所以选 sorry。C。如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做 ，你睡觉也不会睡得好。A。这里表小心脏有毛病。B。B。nothingwrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题，看下文就可以知道这一点。D。A。这是一名很聪明的医生，所以他提出了下面一个方法。D。made具有强制性的意思，故选letsb.dosth..好。A。上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产 ，所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病。D。根据后面的postbox可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信。B。这个人其实没有病，所以在解决了心理问题后，他一下子觉得好了，而不是好转，故选well而不是better。C道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系，还可以增强人与人之间的联系。 harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”，故此处不当。A。givesb.anapology意为“向某人道歉“。5Mr.andMrs.kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears.Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation. They're1toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften__2thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply.Sothere 'remanyyoungmenintheirshop.Ofcoursepeople__3__them_andtheirfriendsoftencallon（拜访）themand4them.Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof5andquarrel.ItwasaFridayevening.Mr.andMrs.Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext_6_.Itwasalittlefarfromourtown.Sotheyhadto_7_earlierthanusualtocatchasixo'clocktrain.After8afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome9anddrinksforthepicnic.Mr.kingandhiswifehadtostop__10them.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall.Mr.andMrs.Kingwereanxious（焦急）buttheycouldn'ttell thevisitorsaboutit.Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea.Shesaidtoher13,“Oh,it'seleveno'clock!You'dbetterstoptalking,dear!Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!Mr.kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon.1.A.hadB.politeC.coldD.careful;2.A.helpB.hurtC.hitD.watch3.A.knowB.understandC.meetD.like4.A.playwithB.fightwithC.talkwithD.catchupwith5.A.cryB.shoutC.noiseD.laugh6.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.laugh7.A.gotoworkB.getupC.gotosleepD.opentheshop8.A.breakfastB.lunchC.supperD.meal9.A.clothesB.bagsC.booksD.food10.A.receiveB.toreceiveC.receivingD.toaccept11.A.phoneB.photoC.clockD.picture12.A.minutesB.daysC.weeksD.months13.A.visitorB.husbandC.brotherD.father14.A.gohomeB.gotobedC.goshoppingD.havearest15.A.hello名师点评B.goodbyeC.sorryD.nothing这是一则委婉地谢绝客人的故事,这也是我们平时很容易遇到的事。答案简析B。根据下文havealotoffriends 可以推断他们待人友好(friendly)。A。他们帮助穷困的学生。D。根据上文得知，别人都很喜欢他们。C。talkwith 表示聊天。D。他们的家里总是充满了欢笑。A。根据下文他们要赶早班车得知是早上。B。为了赶早班车他们不得不早起，故选getup。C。这是一个星期五的晚上，故是晚饭后。D。他们正在为第二天的野餐准备 食物和饮料。B。停下(手中的事)来做某事，用stoptodosth.,另外receivesb. 表示接待某C。他聊得很尽兴，以致于忘了时间，也就是忘了看墙上的钟。A。这里指很短的时间。B。A。表示时间已经不早了，客人们肯定着急要回家了。

C。丈夫向客人道歉，表示是自己忘了时间，这样客人就不会尴尬了。MartinHenfieldtalksaboutsomeofhisexperience（经历）asatwin:whenweweresmallmymotherdressedus_1thesameclothes.Thatwasbadenoughandwedidn'tlikeit.Butwewentonourfirstcampingtrip,itwaseven_2.Wewereonlytenyearsold,andwhile3wentintotheirsleepingbagsforthe4,wewerenothappytosnuggle（偎依）insideadoublesleepingbagmymothermadeforus.Atschoolourclassmates5usHenfieldOneandHenfieldTwo,sopeople6evenseeourdifferenceaccordingtoourinitialsbecause__7__ofuswere.ItwasonlywhenIwentto_8andbegantohavemyownfriendsthatIstartedtofeelmyownfreedomofidentity （身份）BeforeIwenttocollege,duringmysecondaryschool__9__,I__10 toajob onabuildingsite.Mytwinbrother,MikeHenfield,di dn'twork.OnedayIaskedmyboss,“CanIhaveaweek 11__?" "Certainly,"hesaid, “butyouwon'thavethejobwhenyou12back."Ididn'twantto13thejob.SoonMondaymorning,Mikewentthereinmy_14__,jacketandhatandheworkedformeforoneweek__15ofthemknewthedifference.A.inB.for C.on D.withA.badder B.worseC.good D.betterA.inB.for C.on D.withA.badder B.worseC.good D.better3.A.allboys3.A.allboysB.anotherboyA.dayA.calledB.holidayB.C.nightD.mid-nightD.madeknewC.told6.A.didn'tB.needn'tC.mustn't D.couldn7.A.veryB.eachC.bothD.all8.A.middleschoolB.college C.highschoolD.school9.A.holidaysB.weekC.weekendD.holiday10.A.receivedB.got C.findD.made11.A.offB.freeC.onD.back12.A.cameB.willgetC.gotD.are13.A.missB.loseC.lostD.losing14.A.coatB.shirtC.shoesD.trousers15.A.NoneB.Nobody C.AllD.Each名师点评C.alltheotherboysD.alltheboys这是一则关于双胞胎的故事，说明了作为双胞胎既有他们苦恼的一面 ，也有乐趣的面.在做这则完型填空时，只要抓住双胞胎非常相像这一特点 ，就很容易理解其中发生的事情了。答案解析A。“给某人穿（衣服）”应为dresssb.in。B根据下文可知野营中的情况比平时更糟糕 .oC。theother加名词复数表示“剩余的所有的人” 。C。睡袋应用于夜间。A。“称呼某人……”用callsb.-o

D。C。根据后面的系动词were,应用both表复数。B。根据上下文可知，直到大学，这种情况才有所改变。D。指中学生涯的最后一个假期。B。"找到一份工作“可用get/findajob, 但此处应用过去时。A。haveaweekoff 休息一个星期。D。只有D项时态正确。B。D。A。没有一个人看出这时双胞胎交换了一下。 B项不可带of。Haveyoueverseentheadvertisement: Learnaforeignlanguageinsixweeks,1giveyourmoneyback?Ofcourse,it2happensquitelikethat.Theonlylanguage 3tolearnisthemotherlanguage.Andthink4practiceisneededforthat.BeforetheSecondWorldWarpeopleusuallylearnedaforeignlanguage5theliterature（ 文学）ofthecountry.Nowmostpeoplewantto6aforeignlanguage.Everyyearmillionsofpeoplestartlearning7^Howdotheydoit?Somepeopletryathome8booksandtapes,othersgotoeveningclassesorwatchTVprograms.9theyusethelanguageonly2or3timesaweek,learningitwill 10alongtime,likelanguagelearningatschool.Afewpeopletrytolearnalanguagefastbystudyingfor6or11hoursaday.It'smucheasiertolearnthelanguageinthecountrywhereit 12 .Butmostpeopleare13todothis,andmanypeopledon'thavetodoso.Machinesandgoodbookswillbevery14,buttheycannotdothestudents'work.15thelanguageislearnedquicklyorslowly,itishardwork.1.A.so B.or C.and D.but2.A.can/tB.impossibleoften3.A.easily2.A.can/tB.impossibleoften3.A.easilyB.difficultableD.easy4.A.howmuchB.howlong5.A.studiedB.tostudy6.A.talkB.tell7.A.themB.this8.A.withoutB.withinD.by9.A.IfB.WhenSinceD.Until10.A.spendB.usetakeD.cost11.A.someB.moreC.never D.C.C.howfast D.howmanyC.studying D.studyC.speak D.sayC.that D.itC.C.C.C.otherA.speaksD.isspokenA.ableD.notpossibleA.carefulhelpfulA.eitherD.lessB.isspeakingB.possibleotherA.speaksD.isspokenA.ableD.notpossibleA.carefulhelpfulA.eitherD.lessB.isspeakingB.possibleB.forgetfulB.whetherC.spokeC.unableC.wonderfulC.whatD.D.how名师点评本文主要想告诉读者， 学英语是一个长期而艰苦的劳动， 没有任何捷径可走。 无论你用什么方法学习一一用书、机器或在学校，不多实践就无法达到预期的目的。答案简析Bo这里的or是“否则”的意思。Co根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。 impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can't后不可能跟happens,often意思与作者的意图相反。Do唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。A。用来修饰不可数名词，只有用howmuch,全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。Bo动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学” 。C。说某种语言用speak,speakEnglish,speakChinese。Do用it代指上文所说的aforeignlanguage。Bo这里的with是“用”的意思。Ao作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。Co固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间” 。Bo后面省略了than6hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。Doit代指上文所指的foreignlanguage,故用被动被态。Co许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用notpossible,因为它的主语不可以用人。Do机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。B。whether••・or••固定短语。Ihavetriedmanywaystobe1.IdontwearasweaterwhenI2,andtwodaysagoIwalkedinthe3withoutmyshoes.Butsofarnothing4.Debbieoncetoldmeaboutaboyinherclasswholiked5school.Hewouldrub（ 摩擦）theendofthethermometer（温度计）untilitwent6to39c.Thenhe'dputitinhismouthandhismotherwouldthinkhewas7ill.ThismorningItrieddoingthatbutit8wentabove35 CandIrubbeditforten9.SoIheldthethermometer10thelightonmydeskanditwentupto40C.IthoughtI'dputitinmymouthandwalkdownstairslikethat. 11mymotherwouldtakeitoutandshewouldbe12whenshesawthatIwasratherill.TheonlytroublewasIdidn'tknowthethermometerwouldbeso13,AssoonasIputitintomymouthIburntmytongue（ 舌头）!Ispit（吐）thethermometerout.Itfell14thefloorbutit15.A.well B.fine C.ill D.badA.could B.should C.must D.mightA.water B.rain C.sun D.windA.happensB.happenedC.willhappen D.hashappenedA.beingawayfrom B.leavingC.stayingat D.beingoutofA.on B.down C.up D.offA.really B.real C.bad D.badlyA.can't B.not C.never D.didn'tA.secondsB.hours C.minutesD.momentsA.near B.neartoC.next D.nexttoA .When B. Then C. So D.IfA .worried B. surprised C. happy D. frightenedA.cold B.hot C.warm D.coolA .off B. down C. to D.onA.didn'tbreak B.didn'tbroke C.wasn'tbrokenD.wasbroken名师点评这是一篇小幽默。一个男孩为了装病，用尽了各种办法想告诉妈妈自己的体温很高,果差点儿烫伤了自己。这是一篇小幽默。答案解析C。根据下文得知，这个小孩就是想让自己生病。B。这里应选择情态动词 should,表示在该穿毛衣的时候他不穿 ，其实他就是想让自己冻出病来。B。跟上两题同解。D。sofar常与动词的现在完成时连用， 表示“到目前为止”。A。leaveschool表示"辍学、毕业离校”的动作，beawayfromschool则表示“不上学、逃学”的状态。Coup表示“温度上升”。Ao妈妈会认为他真的病了，故选副词really。Co其他选项在语法上均错。Co根据文意。Donextto表示“临近、非常接近”。B。Then是副词，表时间上的“顺承”。 其他三选项均引导从句，故不选。A妈妈得知孩子生病，首先感到担心。B。这里表示"烫”,所以不能选warm。Dofallon为"掉到 上"，falloff是指“从某处摔下"，falldown是"落下"。Cbreak为及物动词，与主语构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态形式 wasbroken。9DoyouknowEskimos（爱斯基摩人）？Letmetellyousomethingabouttheir1TheEskimosliveneartheNorthPole（北极）.Thereareonlytwo2there,winterandsummer,Therearenospring3autumnthere.Thewinternightsare4.Youcan't5thesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong.Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever6andthereisnonight.TheEskimoshave7clothes.Theymaketheirclothesfromtheskinofanimals.Fromtheseskinstheymakecoats,capsand8.NeartheNorthPoletreescan'tgrow,foritistoo9there.TheEskimos10maketheirhousesfromskins,snoworstones（石头）.Whenthey11instormandcan't12home,theymakehouseofsnow.They13thesesnowhouseswhenthestormis14Lifeis15fortheEskimos,buttheystillliketolivethere.1.A.workB.lifeC.holidayD.families2.A.weatherB.seasonsC.monthsD.years3.A.notB.orC.andD.as4.A.shortB.warmC.longD.cold5.A.seeB.watchC.lookD.lookat6.A.risesB.goesupC.dropsD.goesdown7.A.beautifulB.metal C,warm D.cool8.A.goodsB.drinksC.medicineD.shoes9.A.coldB.hotC.dryD.wet10.A.willB.should C,neverD.haveto11.A.gooutB.gooverC.keeponD.geton12.A.getbackB.gotoffC.getonD.getin13.A.makeB.leaveC.stayD.break14.A.overB.comingC.goingD.hard15.A.easy名师点评B.interestingC.hardD.lucky本文介绍了爱斯基摩人的生活情况：爱斯基摩人的特殊生活习惯缘于那儿的特殊气候。答案简析B。根据下文得知这里介绍的是爱斯基摩人的生活（life）。B。根据winter和summer判断。B。no....or.... 表示对两者否定。Co由后一句话可推断答案。 冬夜很长，几乎看不到太阳，也就是没有白天，这正是北极的气候特征。A。see表示“看"的结果， watch和look者B表示“看"的动作。D。夏天白昼长，几乎没有夜晚，太阳从不下山，所以选godown。C。他们要穿上暖和的衣服才能抵御严寒。D。这里是指用动物皮来做衣服鞋帽。A。北极很冷。D。表示客观原因使他们不得不用特殊的材料来建房。A。表不在外面遇到风暴时。A。由于风暴而回不了家。B。用雪造房是因为遇到风暴回不了家，风暴过后自然要离开雪房子了。A。beover表示结束。C,这种恶劣的气候条件下，生活是很艰难困苦的，故选hard。Lifeinthetwenty-firstcenturywillbevery1.Manychangeswilltakeplace,but2willthechangesbe.Thepopulationisgrowing3.Therewillbemany4intheworldandmostofthemwilllive5thanpeopleinthetwentiethcentury.Computerswillbemuchsmallerand6andtherewillbeatleastoneinevery7.And8studieswillbeoneoftheimportantsubjectsinschoolthen.Peoplewillwork9andtheywillhavemorefreetimeforsports,watchingTVandtravelling.10will bemucheasierandcheaper.Andmanymorepeoplewillgoto11countriesforholidays.Therewillbechangesinour12,too.Maybenoonewilleatmeateveryday,instead,theyeatmorefruitandvegetables.Maybepeoplewillbe13.Workinthefuturewillbedifferent,too.14andhardworkcanbedonebyrobots.Becauseofthis,15willnothaveenoughworktodo.Thiswillbeaproblem.1.A.interestingB.hardC.differentD.beautifulA.whyA.slowlyB.howB.fastC.whenC.quietlyD.whatD.suddenly4.A.peopleB.workersC.scientistsD.doctorsA.long B.longerC.happy D.luckyA.moreuseful B. useful C. helpful D.lessusefulA.hospital B. factory C. home D.townA.science B. maths C. English D. computerA.fewerhours B.morehoursC.eighthours D.morethaneighthoursA.Seeingdoctors B.GoingtothecinemaC.Shopping D.TravellingA.rich B.other C.poor D.small12.A.foodB.clothesC.fruitD.drinksA.fatterA.SafeA.afewpeopleC.manypeopleB.thinnerC.B.EasyhealthierSimpleB.allthepeoplesomepeopleD.morepleasedD.Dangerous名师点评本文介绍了二十一世纪我们社会将发生的各种各样的变化， 包括就业，饮食等一系列的变化。答案解析C。以下讲的是二十一世纪发生的一系列的变化，由于变化，生活也就变得与以前不同，故而选C。D。这些变化会是哪些变化呢？ What在这里充当的是表语。B。众所周知，人口增长速度很快。A。由上下文可知，这里指人口增多，故选people。longer为正确选项。B。由于生活条件和习惯的改变，人们寿命将会更长，所以longer为正确选项。moreusefulA。电脑将发挥更大的作用，故选比较级moreusefulC。电脑将走进各家各户。D。这一小节都讲的是电脑，故选DA。根据下文得知人们将有更多的时间用来娱乐， 证明工作时间减少了，故选fewerhours。D。根据下文的forholidays 可知这里说的是旅行。B。由于条件好了，更多的人都能够去其他国家旅游了，故选other。A。根据下句得知，这里讲的是饮食变化。C。由于饮食习惯发生变化，人们将更加健康。D。和hard并列的词应选择dangerous。C。因为很多工作都是由机器人来完成，那么许多人也就面临着失业的危险。11Manypeoplegotoschoolforaneducation.1learnlanguages,history,geography,physics,chemistryandmaths.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan2aliving.School3isveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.Ateacher,nomatterhowmuchhe4,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingthey5toknow.The teacher'sjobistoshowhisstudentshowtoreadandhowto6.Somuchmoreistobelearned7schoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itisalwaysmoreimportanttoknowhowtostudyby8thantomemorize（ 熟记）somefactsorformula（公式）.Itis9quiteeasytolearna10factinhistoryoraformulainmathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulain11outamathsproblem.Greatscientists,suchasEinstein,NewtonandGalileo,didn'tlearnmanythingsfromschool.Buttheywereallso12thattheyinventedsomanythingsformankind.The13fortheirsuccessisthattheyknewhowtostudy.Theyreadbooksthatwerenot14atschool.Theyworkedhardalltheirlives,wastingnotasinglemoment.Theywouldaskmanyquestionsastheyreadandtheydidthousandsof15.1.A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.People1.A.StudentsB.TheyC.WeD.PeopleA.settingA.famousA.experimentA.settingA.famousA.experimentA.keptA.dutiesB.workingC.making D.doingB.popularC.successful D.modestB.reason C.result D.wayB.showed C.expressed D.taughtB.jobs C.experimentsD.recordsC.certainD.great4.A.teachesB.knows C.learns D.practisesA.manageA.studyA.FromB.expect C.fail D.wantB.play C.think D.workB.in C.within D.outside8.A.heartB.students C.us D.oneself9.A.notB.actually C.seldomD.known3.A.educationB.degreeC.lesson D.task.real B.true名师点评本文讲述了自主学习的重要性。也就是说对于学生而言应该学会如何学习才是更重要的。而对于教师而言，不仅要教学生文化知识， 更应教会他们如何学习， 正所谓“授之以鱼,不如授之以渔”。答案解析B。they指上句中的manypeople。A。makealiving意思是"谋生"。这里表示学一门技术来谋生。A。schooleducation意为"学校教育"。B。意思是“不管他懂多少”。D。表示学生想知道的东西 。C。老师不仅教学生文化知识，更应该教会学生如何思考。D。指应该更多的从校外获取知识。D。studybyoneself自学。B。actually副词，"事实上"。actuallyeasy表示“真的很简单”。C。certain这里指“某一个，固定的“。B。workout意思是"解出"。C。上述的这些人都很成功。B。reason和for搭配，表示" 的原因"。D。被动语态，表示“学校不教的书”。意思是他们获取了很多课外知识。B。这些科学家都做了很多实验。12About70,000,000Americansaretryingtoloseweight（ 减月巴）.Thatisalmost1outofevery3peopleintheUnitedStates.Somepeopleeat1foodandtheyhardlyhaveanyfatsorsweets.Othersdorunning,exercisewithmachines,takemedicines,orevenhaveoperations.2youcanseelosingweightis3work,anditwillalsocostalotofmoney.But__4dosomanypeopleintheUnitedStateswanttoloseweight?ManypeopleintheUnitedStatesworryabouttheirlookofthebody.Formanypeople,lookingnicealsomeanstobe5.Otherpeopleworryabouttheir healthasmanydoctors6overweightisnotgood.Mostpeoplewanttofindan7waytotakeofffat,andbooksofthiskindareverypopular.Thesebookstellpeoplehowtoloseweight.Eachyearalotofnewbooksliketheseare8.Eachonesaysitcaneasilyhelppeopletakefataway.Losingweightcanbe9.Someoverweightpeoplegotohealthcentres,likeLaCostainCalifornia.Menandwomen10severalhundreddollarsadayatthesehealthcentres.Peoplelivethereforoneweekortwo,11exercise,eatingdifferentfoods.Mealstheremaybejustalittle.Alltheseworkforlosingweight.12 4daysontheprogramme,onewomancalledMrs.Warrenlost5pounds.At$400aday,shespent$320toloseeachpound.Butshesaidshewasstill__13__todoso.Healthcentres,books,medicines,operations,runningandexercisemachinesall14alotofmoney.SointheUnitedStates,losingweightmaymeanlosing15too.1.A.lessB.moreC.niceD.fast2.A.ForB.SoC.Or D.And3.A.goodB.usefulC.hardD.easy4.A.whyB.whatC.howD.when5.A.highB.shortC.thinD.fat6.A.talkB.sayC.speakD.tell7.A.dearerB.harderC.shorterD.easier8.A.takenB.givenC.writtenD.copied9.A.cheapB.expensiveC.easyD.safe10.A.payB.cost C.takeD.have11.A.makingB.takingC.playingD.using12.A.BeforeB.InC.AfterD.At13.A.sorryB.angryC.sadD.glad14.A.needB.have C.useD.get15.A.healthB.timeC.foodD.money名师点评这篇文章讲的是美国有三分之一的人正在努力减肥，他们想尽了一切办法去减轻体重，同时也令他们耗费了不少的金钱。答案简析A。为了减肥，有些人只吃很少的食物。B。根据上文，得知下面这个结论。所以选 so表示因果关系。C。减肥令人们不得不做很多令人痛苦的事，故是一项艰苦的工作。A。下文讲的是人们减肥的原因，所以选 why。C。现在很多人都认为想要让自己看上去漂亮就得瘦，正是这种观点促使很多人要减肥。B。这四个词当中只有say可以直接加说话内容。D。人们都希望减肥能够既快又简单。C。因为很多人都想减肥，所以就有人写这方面的书籍来吸引减肥者。B。根据下文得知减肥有时是一件很昂贵的事。A。在表示花钱的几个动词中，只有pay和spend的主语为人，这里没有spend,故选pay。B。takeexercise意思是"锻炼"。C。D。虽然昂贵，但她还是很乐意去做。A。所有这些减肥的项目都是需要花费很多钱的。D。综上所述，减肥也就意味着失去了很多金钱。13Whentheboys1home,itwaseleveno'clock.Itwasdark2buttherewasalightinsidetheirhomeandthedoor3.Theycouldseeamaninside.“Whocan4be?”SaidPeter."MotherandFather5todosome6.Theywon'tbehome7eighto'clock.”WhenthemansawPeter,helooked8.Thenhesmiledandsaid. "Comein!Youdon'tknowme,butI'mafriendof9 ."Themandidn'tseeJohn.

Peterwentinsideandbegan10tothemanbutJohndidn't.Hequicklybutquietlyranoff.Hesoonfoundapolicemanandbroughthimback11home.ThePeterwentinsideandbegan10manwas12there,butwhenhesawthepoliceman,hetriedtorunoff.Thepolicemancaughthim13thearm.Justthen theboys'parents14.“Isthemanyourfriend?”ThepolicemanaskedMr.Turner.A.reached B.arrivedatA.outofB.outsideA.openedB.wasopenA.he B.sheC.goesto D.reachedtoC.outsides D.insideC.wasopened D.openC.it D.thatA.havebeenB.havegoneA.shopsB.shoppingA.until B.atA.frightening B.fearC.goC.shoppingsC.toC.frightenedA.reached B.arrivedatA.outofB.outsideA.openedB.wasopenA.he B.sheC.goesto D.reachedtoC.outsides D.insideC.wasopened D.openC.it D.thatA.havebeenB.havegoneA.shopsB.shoppingA.until B.atA.frightening B.fearC.goC.shoppingsC.toC.frightenedD.wentD.shopD.beforeD.surprisedA.yourfatherB.yourfather'sC.yourmotherD.yourfamilyA.saying B.talkingA.to B. to theirA.already B.alwaysA.in B. onA.returnedC.hadreturnedA.It's B.This'名师点评这是一个两小孩智斗小偷的故事，答案简析Aohome是副词，前面不加介词。Bo外面天黑。Boopen的形容词还是open,故选speakingD.tellingC.their D.atC.still D.yetC.at D.byreturnedbackhadreturnedbacks C.ThisisD.Sois体现了两个小孩的机智勇敢，随机应变