山东省聊城市杨官屯中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省聊城市杨官屯中学2022年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1._______youwanttoimproveyouroralEnglish,whynotpracticespeakingEnglisheveryday?A.Sothat B.Nowthat C.Suchthat D.Inorderthat参考答案：B2.WhenIcameback,Ifoundsomeone____________thehouseandeverything____________.A.brokeinto;tookaway

B.breakinginto;takenaway

C.hadbrokeninto;takenaway

D.hasbrokeninto;wastakenaway参考答案：C3.Youmustthinkofaway________intothedangerousareas.A．stoppingpeoplegetting

B．tostoppeopletogetC．tokeeppeoplegetting

D．topreventpeoplefromgetting参考答案：D4.Lastmonth,somepartsofSoutheastAsiawerestruckbyfloods,from______effectspeoplearestillsuffering.A.whose B.which C.that D.what参考答案：A略5.—Howbeautifultheuniversityis,ProfessorWu.—Soitis.I______hereforfouryearsandmydaughterisstudyingheretoo.A.havestudied

B.studied

C.wasstudied

D.hadstudied参考答案：B6.Hisstrong__________whenspeakingPutonghuatellsthathecomesfromSongzi.A.dialect

B.usage

C.accent

D.style参考答案：C7.Thehunterinsistedthathe_____atigerandthatasearchingteam______tohuntforit．A．hasseen;besetup

B．hadseen;besetup

C．saw;wouldbesetup

D．shouldsee;shouldbesetup参考答案：B略8.—Ourfoodwill______.Hurrytogethelpfromthenearbyvillagers.—Noneed,itwilllastusforaslongastwoweeks.A．giveout

B．giveoff

C．giveaway

D．givein参考答案：A9.Theassistantworksveryhard.Sheisalwaysthefirst

andthelast

.A.come;leave

B.coming;leaving

C.tocome;toleave

D.tocome;leaving参考答案：C10.Aplaneisamachine

canfly.A.whom

B.whoC.which

D.where参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：飞机是一种可以飞的机器。这里含有一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用which，选C。11.____makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What

B.Who

C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A12.—Haveyoufinished____yourcomposition?Itistimetohanditin.—Notyet.Ihavebeen_____itthewholemorning,butitissohardthatIonlyfinishedhalfofit.A.writing;towrite B.write;writing

C.written;towrite D.writing;writing参考答案：D略13.—Whatafineday!Shallwegofishing?—_______.Butweneedtobehomebeforesixo’clockforthefootballmatch.A.Haveanicetime

B.Excuseme

C.That’sgreat

D.Youareright参考答案：C14.Advertisementsarepowerfulandsomecompaniestrytomisleadus,sowe(

)becarefulwhenreadingthem.A.can

B.mayC.must

D.would

参考答案：C15.Don'talways________yourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouare__________.A.betoblame;toblameB.betoblame;tobeblamedC.blame;toblameD.blame;tobeblamed参考答案：c略16.Itwasquite___accidentthatImethim;hewashomelessand___ragsatthattime.

A.at;by

B.on;in

C.by;in

D.in;in参考答案：C略17..-----I’llgiveyouaringabouteight.------Couldyouphoneabitlater?I______dinnerthen.A.willbehaving

B.havehad

C.had

D.washaving参考答案：A略18.Noticingherhusband_______weight,Mrs.Lidecidedto______thedailyfoodrationandcookedmealswithlessfatforhim.

A.puttingon;cutdown

B.puton;cutup

C.puttingup;cutdown

D.putup;cutup参考答案：A二、单词拼写66.Ourparentsarealwaysc____________aboutourhealthandhappiness,nomatterwhereweare.67.Iwouldbeg____________ifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtoimprovemyEnglish.68.Althoughwehadn’tseeneachotherforages,I_____________(辨认出)himatfirstsight.69.Helookedcalm,buta___________,hewasverynervous.70.Hewasstubborn,buthewas_____________(说服)tochangehismindintheend.71.Bed_____________todowhatyoulike,andyouwillmakeit.72.Hearingthegoodnewsthathehadbeenadmittedintohisdreamuniversityaftersomanyyearsofhardwork,hisparentscouldn’thelpb____________intotears.73._________________(祝贺)toyouonyoursuccess!74.WhenIenteredtheroom,Ifoundhewasb_____________inhiswork,sohedidn’tnoticemecomein.75.Workhardandyouwillmakeprogressinyourstudies_______________(逐渐地).参考答案：66.concerned

67.grateful

68.recognized

69.actually

70.persuaded71.determined

72.bursting

73.Congratulations

74.buried

75.gradually72.bursting考查动词。此处有俩固定搭配：couldn’thelpdoing：禁不住做；burstinto：突然……，结合这俩固定搭配可知此处填bursting。73.Congratulations

考查名词。固定搭配：congratulationstosb：祝贺某人，故此处填Congratulations。74.buried

考查动词。此处为固定搭配：beburiedin忙于做，专心致志于做；故用buried。75.gradually考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词，故填gradually。【知识归纳】beconcernedabout:担心，关心；bedeterminedtodo：决心做某事；couldn’thelpdoing：禁不住做；burstinto：突然……，congratulationstosb：祝贺某人；beburiedin忙于做，专心致志于做。三、阅读理解20.Ifyourdogorcatiseatinggrass,itmeansit’sgoingtorain.False（错误的）一maybe.There'snoevidence(证据)thatwhenadogorcatiseatinggrassinthefrontyard,it'sgoingtorain.Butthen,there’snoevidencethatitisn’tgoingtorain,either.Doctorsthinkdogsandcatseatgrasstohelpmaketheirstomachbetterormaybejustbecausetheylikethetasteofit.You’llgetsickifyougooutsideincoldweatherwithwethair.False.Youmightfeelcold,butyoucan’tcatchacoldbecauseyouwereoutsidewithwethair.Manychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingriceatweddingsbecausethericegrowslargerinabird’sstomachwheneaten,causingthebirdtoexplode(爆炸).Trueandfalse.It’struemanychurcheshavepreventedpeoplefromthrowingrice,butthisismorelikelybecausethericecanbecomeslick（光滑）onaroadorstreet.There’snothingaboutricethatwillhurtbirds.Riceisanimportantpartofmanybird’sfood.ChocolateisPoisonoustodogs.True.Chocolatehastheobromine,whichcanmakeyourdogsick.So,ifyoudon’twanttoputyourdog’slifeatrisk,don’tfeeditwithchocolate.Thenumberofpeoplevisitingthehospitalgoeswayupduringafullmoon.False.Accordingtoresearchers,thereisnoevidencethatmorepeoplevisitthehospitalduringafullmoon,thoughmorepeopledoseemtogetcaughtbythepoliceduringthattime.Theideathatthemooninfluencesbehaviorhasbeenstudiedforthousandsofyears—eventheword“lunacy”,whichmeanscrazybehavior,isbasedontheword“luna”or“moon”.11.Indoctor’sopinion,agrass-eatingdogorcat_____.A.showsanimalsalsohavestomachproblems.B.isasignofrainC.behaveslikethatforpersonalreasonsD.showsanimals