山东省潍坊市密州街道卢山中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

山东省潍坊市密州街道卢山中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WhenI______totakepartinthesport,IfeltverysurprisedbecauseIhadneverdonethisbefore.A.waschosen

B.chose

C.hasbeenchosen

D.hadchosen参考答案：A2.Youaresayingthateveryoneisequal,whichis________Ican’tagreemore.A.where

B.what

C.that

D.how参考答案：A24.YaoMing,nowastudentofShanghaiJiaotongUniversity,____basketballinNBAfornineyears.A.hasplayed

B.wasplaying

C.hasbeenplaying

D.played

参考答案：D略4.Generallyspeaking,__________goodeducationisregardedas__________tickettosuccess.A.a;a

B./;/

C.the;the

D.the;a参考答案：A；好的教育被当做通往成功的入场券；goodeducation泛指良好的教育，ticket可数名词，不特指泛指，所以用a.5.______thecold,thinairandlowoxygenlevelsalsocancausemountainsickness.A.Onbehalfof

B.Intermsof

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C6.Threedaysaftertheaircraftwentmissing,aninternationaleffort________shipsandplaneshasn'tfoundanywreckage,____growingfrustrationforthefamiliesofthe239peopleonboard.A.involved;causing B.toinvolve;caused

C.involving;causing D.involving;havingcaused参考答案：C试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：飞机失踪三天后，船只和飞机的参与国际援助也没找到残骸，增加了机上239人家庭的悲伤情绪，第一个现在分词做后置定语，第二个空现在分词做伴随状语，故选C项。7.Iwonderwhyyouwon’tdoitas________andit’sthethirdtimeyou_______so.

A.Itoldyou;do

B.betold;havedoneC.toldto;havedone

D.told;do参考答案：C8.

WuhuwithShanghai,tobefrank,andyou’llfindit’smoreconvenienttoliveintheformer.A.Tocompare

B.Comparing

C.Compare

D.Compared参考答案：C9.------“WherewasLiMinglastnight?”------“Isawhim____hishomeworkintheclassroom.”A.wasdoing

B.did

C.doing

D.todo参考答案：C10.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_______easyreach.A.near

B.uponC.within

D.around参考答案：C试题分析：句意：把厨房中常用的物品放在够得着的地方能节省时间。withineasyreach在容易达到……的地方；在……的附近。11.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,_______，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A.nervouslyandembarrassingly

B.nervousandembarrassedlyC.nervouslyandembarrassing

D.nervousandembarrassed参考答案：D略12.SwitzerlandjoinedUNafterhavingbeen________fordecades.A．natural

B．neutralC．noble

D．novel参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：瑞士在中立几十年后加入了联合国。A.natural自然的

B.neutral中立的C.noble高尚的

D.novel

adj.新奇的n.小说。根据句意，故选B。13.Whydidyoukeepitasecretfromme?I

aboutit．

A．shouldbetold

B．oughttohavebeentold

C．shouldhavetold

D．oughttobetold参考答案：C14.Abankistheplace

theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain．A．which

B．that

C．where

D．there参考答案：C15.Toget

thoroughunderstandingofoneselfalsorequiresdoingoneself

favorwhenit’sneeded.A.the,a

B./;a

C.the;/

D.a;a参考答案：D16.Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.A.stage

B.condition

C.position

D.situation参考答案：C略17.Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch______IpaidavisittoParislastyear.

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：D略18._______talentedamanmaybe,thecollectivewillalwaysbewiserandstronger.A.Whatever

B.Whether

C.However

D.Nomatter参考答案：C略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，是光明中学的一名高三上看到你市历史博物馆中国文化遗产展厅招募英语解说员，你想申请加入。请你给该馆负责人Mr.Chen写一封英语自荐信，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.自身的优势；3.希望被录用。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：解说员commentator；文化遗产CulturalHeritage______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearMr.Chen,PmLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinGuangmingMiddleSchool.I’velearnedonlinethatyourhistorymuseumneedsacommentatorforExhibitionHallofChineseCulturalHeritage.Pminterestedinthisjobandwillingtoapplyforthisposition.IbelieveinmyselfandI’msureIhaveseveraladvantagestofittheworkwell.Firstly,I’mgoodatEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IhavenodifficultycommunicatingwithEnglishspeakers.Secondly,Iloveourtraditionalcultureandalwaystakegreatprideinit.It’smypleasuretopromoteourfinehistorictraditions.IhopethatIwillbegiventhischanceandI’llsparenoefforttodothejobwell.Yours,LiHua【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件；假定你是李华，是光明中学的一名高三上看到你市历史博物馆中国文化遗产展厅招募英语解说员，你想申请加入。请你给该馆负责人Mr.Chen写一封英语自荐信，内容包括：1.写信意图；2.自身的优势；3.希望被录用。第2步：根据写作要求,确定关键词（组）,如：commentator（解说员）；CulturalHeritage（文化遗产）；bewillingto（愿意）；applyfor（申请）；believein（相信）；spokenEnglish（英语口语）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。第4步：连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如I’velearnedonlinethatyourhistorymuseumneedsacommentatorforExhibitionHallofChineseCulturalHeritage.运用了宾语从句；It’smypleasuretopromoteourfinehistorictraditions.运用了it做形式主语结构。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。20.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter在学习中文时遇到词汇难记、听力差等问题，来信向你求助。请你给他写一封回信。写作要点：1.提出建议；2.表达期待。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearPeter,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,ItisexcitingtohearthatyouarelearningChinese.ItisunderstandablethatyouhavesomedifficultieswithChinesevocabularyandlistening.Letmegiveyousomesuggestions.Firstofall,buildyourvocabularyregularly.Ifyouwanttomemorizevocabularies,usethemrepeatedly.Makesentenceswithwordsyoucan’tremember.Secondly,practiselisteningeveryday.Forexample,listentoyourpodcastfor15minutes.Finally,bepatient.Itisnotpossibletomakeprogresswithintwoweeks,butitispossibletomakeavisibleimprovementintwomonths.Thereisnothingthatmotivatesusmorethanourownsuccess.Hopethesesuggestionswillbehelpfultoyou.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封回信，给在学习中文时遇到困难的英国朋友Peter以帮助。【详解】第一，写作时注意准确运用时态，本文叙述的是是提供一些帮助的建议，所以用一般现在时态；第二，注意上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，那么要适当使用过渡词语。第三，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要富有变化。第四，注意要点要齐全，本文要求写三个要点。最后，要注意书写，认真查验是否有漏写情况等。【点睛】本篇条理清楚，要点全面，结构连贯。其句式上的变化既使得文章生动而流畅，也体现了作者驾驭句式的能力。例如：第二段在提出建议时都使用的是祈使句Firstofall,buildyourvocabularyregularly.和Secondly,practiselisteningeveryday.和Finally,bepatient.使建议听起来简洁干练，而同时文章又运用了过渡词语Firstofall，Secondly和Finally使所提建议读起来条理清晰。文章还运用了多个定语从句Makesentenceswithwordsyoucan’tremember.和Thereisnothingthatmotivatesusmorethanourownsuccess.使文章中的句式更加丰富和高级。三、阅读理解21.Anewstudyhasfoundevidenceofaggressive(攻击性的)behaviorinchildrenwhodrinkfourormoreservingsofsoftdrinkseveryday.Informationforthestudycamefromthemothersof3,0005-year-olds.Researchersaskedthewomentokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoveratwo-monthperiod.Theywerealsoaskedtocompleteachecklistoftheirchildren’sbehavior.Theresearchershavefoundthat43percentofthechildrendrinkatleastonedailyservingofsoda,and4percentoftheyoungstershaveevenfourormoresodastodrinkeveryday.ShakiraSuglia,afamousexpert,saysthey’vefoundthatchildrenwhodrinkthemostsodaaremorethantwiceaslikelyasthosewhodrinknosodatoshowsignsofaggression.“Forthechildrenwhoconsumefourormoresoftdrinksperday,weseemorewithdrawnbehaviors,whichmakethemhardtogetalongwellwithothers.”Theaggressivebehaviorsincludedestroyingpossessionsbelongingtoothers,takingpartinfightsandphysicallyattackingpeople.Theresearchershavedeterminedthelinkafterconsideringfactorslikethechild’sageandsex.Theyhavealsoconsideredotherpossibleinfluence,suchaswhethertheboysandgirlsareeatingsweetsorgivingfruitdrinksonanormalday.Inaddition,theresearchershaveexaminedparentingstylesandothersocialconditionsthatmaybetakingplaceinthehome.Researchesaretryingtofindwhyyoungchildrenwhodrinkalotofsodahavebehaviorproblems.Aningredientoftenfoundinsoftdrinksiscaffeine,whichhelpstomakepeoplefeelenergetic.DoctorSugliasuggeststhatcaffeinecouldcausethe5-year-oldstobemoreaggressive.Earlierstudiesofadultshavefoundthehighestsugarlevelsinthosewhocarryweapons(武器)andshowsignsofnegativesocialbehavior.71.Whatsectionofanewspaperisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.ScientificTechnology B.ScienceFictions

C.SocialNews D.HealthReport72.Theunderlinedword“withdrawn”inparagraph4canprobablybereplacedbytheword______.A.backward B.unsocial C.generous D.friendly73.Researchersstudiedthefollowingaspectsofthechildrenexcept______.A.age B.sex C.games D.parents74.Accordingtotheresearch,whichofthefollowingisright?A.Motherswereaskedtokeeparecordofhowmanyservingsofsoftdrinkstheirchildrendrankoverathree-monthperiod.B.4percentoftheyoungstershaveevenfourorfewersodastodrinkeveryday.C.Childrenwhodrinknosodashowfeweraggressivebehaviors.D.Childrenwiththehighestsugarlevelstendtocarryweaponsandshowsignsofnegativesocialbehavior.75.Afterafurtherstudyoningredientsinsoda,ShakiraSugliaimpliesthatthedirectcauseoftheaggressivebehaviorsmaybe______.A.softdrinks B.attentionproblems C.caffeine D.socialconditions参考答案：DBCCC22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Today'sBritainisfullofTVshowslikeFameAcademy,whichclaimtoofferyounghopefulsaninstantpassporttofameandriches.ButaverydifferentkindofacademymayprovideanewgenerationofBritswithaslower,steadierpathtowealth.A'pigacademy'intheeastofEnglandisaimingtotrainupnewpigfarmerstohelppromotelocalagricultureandmeettheUK'sgrowingdemandforpork.Lastyearconsumptionofporkproductsincreasedby6,000tonnes.ButBritishfarmershavenotbenefitedfromthisriseindemand.Acombinationofincreasingfeedprices,competitionfromcheaperimportsandanoutbreakoffootandmouthdiseasehavealleatenintotheirprofits.PignumbersintheUKhaveactuallyalmosthalvedinthelastdecade.Now,FreshStartPigAcademyinLincolnshireislaunchingacoursewhichintendstoredress(修复)thebalance.Theysaypighusbandry(养猪业)isagrowthindustryandnewcomersarewelcome.Forthoseofyouwhofancygettingyourhandsdirty,thecoursewillteachyoueverythingyouneedtoknow,fromkeepingpigshealthytoraisingthecapitalneededtostartup.PigfarmerAnneLongthorpfollowedherfatherintotheindustryandbelievesthatfarmingpigsisveryrewardingwork:"They'regreat,curiousanimalstoworkwith.Justwatchingtheirbehaviour–it'sreallyinterestingwork.Thereisalotmoretopigfarmingthanpeoplegiveuscreditfor.It'sveryscientific."So,whilemostofBritain'syoungpeoplemaycontinuetodreamofovernightstardom,otherswil