山东省潍坊市唐吾镇中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省潍坊市唐吾镇中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Withnobetterwaytoexpressfeelingsofloveand

,it’seasytoseewhyeveryoneturnstotheflowershoponMothers’Day.A．appreciation

B．inspiration

C．satisfaction

D．ambition参考答案：A2.Hesmiledpolitely________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriend.A.as

B.until

C.though

D.unless参考答案：A3.Mr.Smithdidn’tunderstand_____madehissonsoupsetthatevening.A.whatwasit

B.whyitwasthis

C.howthatwas

D.whatitwasthat参考答案：D略4.Wordcame______BingzhouandWuchengRoadwouldbewidenedtoeasethetrafficburden.A.when

B.that

C.which

D./参考答案：B5.Youhadbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotoseethedoctor____youhavetowait.A.evenif

B.asif

C.inorderthat

D.incase参考答案：D略30.—I'mstillworkingonmyproject.

—Oh,you'llmissthedeadline.Timeis______.

A.runningout

B.goingout

C.givingout

D.losingout参考答案：A略7.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe__________tothechildren.A.accessible

B.acceptable

C.incredible

D.suitable参考答案：A8.Seeingtheroad---_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.Ablocking

B

toblock

Cblock

Dblocked参考答案：B9.I______toyouatthattime,butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived.A.hadwritten B.wroteC.wouldwrite D.wouldhavewritten参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文butIdidn’tknowwhereyoulived可知“我”并没有写信，短语wouldhavedone“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。10.Chinaunderstandsthesituationandneedsofunderdevelopedcountriesontheissueofclimatechangeandurgesdevelopedcountriestosupportthem______technologyandfinance.A.intermsof

B.inspiteof C.owingto D.regardlessof 参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析A.intermsof就。而言；B.inspiteof 尽管；C.owingto由于；D.regardlessof不管；句意：中国在气候变化问题上理解欠发达国家的形势和需求，督促发达国家在技术和金融方面帮助它们，故选A项。11.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingofthecloudsaroundme.A.

enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy参考答案：A12..

______withcare,onetinwilllastforsixweeks.A.UseB.UsingC.UsedD.Touse参考答案：C略13.AllIhadtodowas______toschoolandspendafewhoursstudyingwhenIcamehome.A.go

B.goes

C.went

D.gone参考答案：A14.–ShallIpickyouuptonight?

--No,thanks.Don’t_________tocome.Icantakeataxi.A.have

B.bother

C.worry

D.annoy参考答案：B略15.Eachtimeshewasintrouble,she_____gotoherteacherforhelp.

A.can

B.shall

C.would

D.must参考答案：C16.—Jimhasbeeninhospital.—Oh,really?I________.

________visither.A.didn’tknow;I’llgoand

B.don’tknow;IhavemeanttoC.don’tknow;Imeantto

D.haven’tknown;Iwasgoingto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Theotherday,IhappenedtomeetsomeoneIhadn’tseenformanyyears.Icouldn’tbelievethechangeinhim.Asamatteroffact,hedidn’tevenseemlikethe36person.

WhenIfirstknewBill,backin37,hewasoneofthemostcarefree(无忧无虑的)peopleIhadever38.Hewasalwaysreadytohavea39.Heusuallywentoutforbeeratthreeo’clockinthemorningordrove50milestoseeanold40hereallyliked.BillandIwereinthesameclassincollege,and41wasneverdullwhenhewas42.Withhimtherewasonewild43afteranother.SometimesIwonderhowwe44tostudyforourexams.

LastweekIwasinHoustononbusiness,andIranintoBillinthebaratthehotel.45,Iwasn’teven46

itwashe.Wasthisshort-hairedbusinessmanreallythesameperson?Iwasn’treallysureuntilIcamenearhim,butitindeedwasBill.Nowheworksforabank.He47mostoftheeveningabouthisjob,hisnewcarandhishouse.Howhehadchanged!Backwhenwewereincollege,the48thingBillcaredaboutwaspossessions.Nowtheyseemedtobehismain49.AlthoughIhavechangedquiteabitmyself,somehow,Inever50Billchangingsomuch.Myimageofhim51theoneIhadformed52thetimewhenwewerecollegestudentstogether.

Isupposeit’s53toexpectpeopletoremainthesame,especially54Ihavechangedsomuchmyself.ButImustsaythatIenjoyedtheoldBillmuchmorethanthenewBill.Maybehe55thesamewayaboutme.36.A.proper B.same C.regular D.common37.A.childhood B.primaryschool C.highschool D.college38.A.considered

B.supposed

C.met

D.expected39.A.party B.quarrel C.meeting D.class40.A.man

B.hospital C.film D.hotel41.A.study B.life C.work D.fun42.A.in B.down C.away D.around43.A.dream B.mistake C.chance D.joke44.A.decided B.continued C.managed D.hoped45.A.Asusual B.Byaccident C.Fromthenon D.Allthetime46.A.glad B.surprised C.excited D.sure47.A.thought B.talked C.argued D.spent48.A.best B.last C.next D.only49.A.interest B.career C.subject D.problem50.A.forgot B.minded C.liked D.imagined51.A.remained B.reminded C.suggested D.became52.A.since B.from C.at

D.till53.A.unnecessary B.foolish C.common D.unusual54.A.because

B.that

C.how

D.when55.A.felt B.acted C.looked D.discovered参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Along-termAmericanstudyshowstheimportanceofearlyeducationforpoorchildren.ThestudyisknownastheAbecedarian(初步的)Project.Itinvolvedmorethanone-hundredyoungchildrenfrompoorfamiliesinNorthCarolina.Halfofthechildrenattendedanall-dayprogramatahigh-qualitychildcarecenter.Thecenterofferededucational,healthandsocialprograms.Childrentookpartingamesandactivitiestoincreasetheirthinkingandlanguageskillsandsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Theprogramalsoincludedhealthfoodsforthechildren.Thechildrenattendedtheprogramfromwhentheywereafewweeksolduntiltheageoffiveyears.Theothergroupofchildrendidnotattendthechildcarecenter.Aftertheageoffive,bothgroupsattendedpublicschool.Researcherscomparedthetwogroupsofchildren.Whentheywerebabies,bothgroupshadsimilarresultsintestsformentalandphysicalskills.However,fromtheageofeighteenmonths,thechildrenintheeducationalchildcareprogramdidmuchbetterintests.Theresearcherstestedthechildrenagainwhentheyweretwelveandfifteenyearsold.Thetestsfoundthatthechildrenwhohadbeeninthechildcarecentercontinuedtohavehigheraveragetestresults.Thesechildrendidmuchbetterontestsofreadingandmathematics.Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold.Theyweretestedforthinkingandeducationalability,employment,parentingandsocialskills.Theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogotocollegeortohavecompletedcollege.Inaddition,thechildrenwhoreceivedearlyeducationwereolderonaverage,whentheirfirstchildwasborn.Thestudyoffersmoreevidencethatlearningduringthefirstmonthsandyearsoflifeisimportantforalllaterdevelopment.TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.Theybelievethesekindsofprogramscouldreducethenumberofchildrenwhodonotcompleteschoolandareunemployed.32.TheAbecedarianProjecthaslasted______.A.almostoneyear

B.aboutfiveyears

C.morethan20years

D.nomorethan15years33.Whatdoweknowaboutthepeoplewhohadbeeninthechildcarecenter,comparedwiththosewhohadn’t?A.Theyweremorelikelytogotocollege.

B.Theyhadchildrenearlier．C.Theyhadthesameresultsintests.

D.Theyarelesssociable．34.Accordingtothepassage,TheAbecedarianProject__________.A.involveschildrenfromrichfamiliesB.doesn’tprovidefoodforchildrenC.offersforeignteacherstohelpimprovechildren’slanguageskillsD.studiestheimportanceofanearlyeducationforpoorchildren35.WhatisNOTsureabouttheAbecedarianProjectafterreadingthetext?A.Howimportantearlyeducationisforpoorchildren.B.Whatthechildrenlearnedatthechild-carecenter.C.HowmanychildrenareinvolvedintheAbecedarianProject.D.Whetherlawmakerswillspendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.参考答案：32.C

33.A

34.D

35.D本文属于说明言文。研究发现，早期教育十分重要，可以提高贫穷孩子的生活，帮助他们完成学业，顺利找到好工作。它可以改善孩子未来的生活。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的第一句Afewyearsago,organizersoftheAbecedarianProjecttestedthestudentsagain.Atthetime,eachstudentwastwenty-oneyearsold。这个项目的组织者在孩子二十一岁的时候再次对孩子进行了测试，可知这个项目持续了超过20年。分析选项可知选C.【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中间部分theresearchersfoundthattheyoungadultswhohadtheearlyeducationstilldidbetterinreadingandmathematicstests.Theyweremorethantwotimesaslikelytogotocollegeortohavecompletedcollege.研究人员发现，那些在育儿中心受过早期教育的年轻人在阅读和数学测试方面仍然做得更好。他们上大学或完成大学的可能性是那些没去的两倍多。由此可推断出上过育儿中心的人们更有可能上大学。分析选项可知A项正确。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知，一项长期的美国研究表明早期教育对贫困儿童很重要。这项研究涉及到北卡罗莱纳有一百多名来自贫困家庭的孩子。接着下面把上过育儿中心的和没上过的两组孩子进行了对比，发现上过高质量育儿中心的这些孩子在阅读和数学测试方面做得更好。二十年后再次比较发现，上过育儿中心的受过早期教育的年轻人在阅读和数学测试方面仍然做得更好。他们上大学或完成大学的可能性更大，从而得出了早期教育对贫困的孩子来说非常重要。分析选项可知D项符合题意。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据TheresearchersoftheAbecedarianProjectbelievetheirstudyshowsaneedforlawmakerstospendmoneyonpublicearlyeducation.这个项目的研究者认为他们的研究成果表明:立法者需要在公共早期教育上投资资金，我们无法确定立法者是否这样做了。分析选项可知选D。【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。做好该题型要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的表面意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会作者的“弦外之音”。其中最重要的一种就是根据事实细节，推断合理信息。这种推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。本大题中的第2、3和4小题都属于根据事实细节，推断出合理信息这种题型。

19.

Earlyonemorningthesub?inspectoratastationattheotherendofthetownrangme.Anelephantwasdamagingthetown.WouldIpleasecomeanddosomethingaboutit?IdidnotknowwhatIcoulddo,butIgotontoahorseandstartedout.Itookmygun,maybetoosmalltokillanelephant,butIthoughtthenoisemightscarehim.Variouslocalpeoplestoppedmeonthewayandtoldmeabouttheelephant'sdoings.Itwasnot,ofcourse,awildelephant,butatameone.Ithadbeenchainedupbutlastnightithadbrokenitschainandescaped.Itsownerhadsetouttorunafterit,buthadtakenthewrongdirection.Hewasnowtwelvehours'journeyaway,andinthemorningtheelephanthadsuddenlyappearedinthetown.Ithadalreadydestroyedsomebody'sbamboohut(棚屋),killedacowandturnedoverfruit?stalls.Icameroundthehutandsawaman'sdeadbodysprawlinginthemud.HewasanIndian,andhecouldnothavebeendeadmanyminutes.Thepeoplesaidthat