新概念二Lesson 33课件

Lesson33

Outofthedarkness

Warmup-EnglishjokesMotheraskedherlittleboy,Darling,whatdidtheteacherteachyoutoday?Nothing,Mum,answeredthesonproundly,instead,sheaskedmehowmuchoneplustwowas,andItoldherthree.Newwordsandexpressions

★darknessn.黑暗inthedarkness在黑暗中(在没有光线的情况下)★explainv.解释,叙述explanationn.解释

Couldyougivemeanexplanation?interpretv.解释,(强调翻译)语言之间的解释interpretern.解释程序，解释者，口译人员，翻译员，讲解员

interpretressn.女翻译员interpretationn.解释,阐明,口译,通译★coastn.海岸（地理意义上的海岸,海岸线等,感觉旁边是岩石,很陡峭seashoren.海岸（跟游玩有关系,为了游玩的）seasiden.海边seashore/seaside给人的感觉是旁边是沙滩,可以进行日光浴的感觉bankn.河岸，坝，堤（两边比水面高）★stormn.暴风雨(只解释为“风暴”)snowstormn.暴风雪

thunderstormn.[气]雷暴，雷雨rainheavily表示雨下得很大pourv.灌注,倾泻,涌入,流,倾盆大雨Therainispouring.倾盆大雨It'srainingcatsanddogs.滂沱大雨★towardsprep.向,朝,接近towards强调nearerandnearer（强调越来越近）★rockn.岩石,礁石rock表示hugestone（hugeadj巨大的,极大的,无限的）★aheadadv.在前面a开头的词（asleep，awake，alive，ahead，alight…）往往是表语形容词。不管是作表语形容词，还是副词，都放在名词的后面，一般形容词放在名词的前面ahead的用法：①放在被修饰词的后面作定语,定语后置lightahead前方的灯光②aheadof…在……前面Hewentaheadofme.他走在我前面③goahead朝前走；请随便(回答请求时用)--Wouldyoumindmyusingyourtelephone?/CanIuseyourtelephone?--Ok,goahead.--CanIsmokehere?--Goahead./Sorry+一个原因(可能是事实,可能是个借口)★hospitalv.医院hospital前面是否加the，和它的功能有关系，一旦+the,只表示地点gotohospital看病；gotothehospital去医院（看望病人）inhospital住院；inthehospital在医院Listening&comprehension1.Whywasthegirlinhospital?2.Whendidtheboatstrikearockandthegirljumintothesea?3.Howcouldsheknowshewasneartheshore?Lead-in1.Haveyoueverbeenouttoseainasmallboat?2.Ifyousufferastorm,whatwillyoudo?Storysetoutfromthecoastwascaughtinstruckwasfullofjumpedintoswamforeightmilessawlightintheseaneartheshorewokeupadaylater,foundherselfinhospitalTextanalysis1、Nearlyaweekpassedbeforethegirlwasabletoexplainwhathadhappenedtoher.nearlyadv.将近

nearlyaweek快一个星期了“一段时间以后”句型：sometimelater…Threedayslater,mymotherreturned.（强调某人做某事，简单句)Threedayspassedandthenmymotherreturned.并列句,既强调某人做某事,又强调时间(有多久)…passedbefore…Threedayspassedbeforemymotherreturned.强调时间(这么久的时间,时间状语从句,后面是从句)beableto强调有能力,且能够成功(还强调成功)；can只表示能力Icanswimacrosstheriver.我能游过这条河（但没有游过，不知道能不能成功）Iwasabletoswimacrosstheriver.2、Oneafternoonshesetoutfromthecoastinasmallboatandwascaughtinastorm.setout=setoff=beginajourney出发setoutfrom…从……出发becaughtin+灾难（突然）遇到/上（风暴等）becaughtinaearthquake(earthquaken.地震)Iwascaughtinarain.我遇上了一场雨Assoonasheleft,itbegantorain.Hewascaughtinarainwhenheleft.他刚一离开,就下雨了遇上人用meet,遇上灾难用becaughtin…3、Towardsevening,theboatstruckarockandthegirljumpedintothesea.towardsevening天越来越晚strike强调的往往是猛烈的撞击4、Thensheswamtotheshoreafterspendingthewholenightinthewater.“to”强调朝那个方向去,但没有强调越来越近；“towards”朝那个方向去，强调距离越来越近5、Duringthattimeshecoveredadistanceofeightmiles.cover可笼统地表示“行过（一段路程）”，根据上下文可具体译为“走过、飞过、游过”等。Thebirdcoveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.adistanceof+具体长度多长的距离，表示具体的距离theredarmycoveredadistanceof25000…两万五千里长征6、Earlynextmorning,shesawalightahead.alightahead前方的一盏灯（ahead放在被修饰词的后面）7、Onarrivingattheshore,thegirlstruggleduptheclifftowardsthelightshehadseen.“on+动名词”相当于一个由assoonas＝themoment或when引导的时间状语从句，assoonas＝themoment后面要加句子，on后面一定要加动词ing,承认动词是由主句主语做的Onreachingtheairport,hewasarrestedbythepolice.“…uptheclifftowardsthe…”用两个介词起到动词的作用，up在此处为介词，表示“沿着……往上”8、Thatwasallsheremembered.all作表语，是先行词,sheremember修饰all作定语从句,省略thatThatwasallIwantedtosay.那就是我想说的全部ThatwasallIcandoforyou.＝Icandonothingelseforyou.9、Whenshewokeupadaylater,shefoundherselfinhospital.find+宾语+宾补发现……（宾补可以由形容词或介词短语充当）findthebookstidy发现书摆放得整齐Ifoundthebooksinorder.WhenIwokeup,Ifoundmyselfinbed.

Keystructures表示方向和目的地的介词和副词①表示“上、下”的两对小品词是on和off，up和downJim’sstandingontheroof.Ihopehewon’tfalloff.Tom’sclimbingupthetree.Ihopehewon’tfalldown.②表示“来、去”的一对小品词是from和to；towards（强调越来越近）的意义和to（强调目标）相近，表示“朝，向，接近”等；for在有些动词后面也表示“往，向”的意思Theballwascomingtowardsme.TheplanefliesfromMoscowtoNewYork.Hewentforhome.leavefor…动身到某地（强调离开，出发）YesterdaymyfatherleftforTianjin.setoutfor…动身到某地Heleft/setoutforNewYorkyesterday.headfor/to前往（强调“去”）③表示“进去，出来”这两种方向的介词为into（进、入）和outof（从...出来）；表示“在某个地方”或“在……里面/外面”可用at（含有一种瞄准的概念，方向性），in，outof等；表示目的地或位置往往用ataimat，fireat(瞄准开火)，throwat，threwtothebankTellhimgointomyhouse.Didyoustopanywhereonyourwaytotheoffice?去办公室的路上你在别的地方逗留过吗？④表示“穿过，越过，绕过”等动词时，往往用through，across，under，over，round等介词Howdidyougetthroughthefence?你怎么穿过篱笆的？Howdidyougetoverthewall?SpecialdifficultiesPassandPastpass和past的区别主要是词义上的区别，pass是动词，其过去式为passed，过去分词是passed或past。当作及物动词用时，可表示“经过，通过（考试），超过”等，作不及物动词用时可表示“（时间等）消逝”。Yoursisterpassedmeinhernewcar,drivinggreatspeed.I’vepassed/pastmyFrenchtest.Amonthhaspassed/pastsinceIlefthome.past可以作形容词、介词