高一英语（上）必修二unit 1vocabulary

VocabularyUnit1CulturalrelicsTheGreatWallThePyramidsinEgyptCulturalrelics文化遗产Fortunatelyhe__________thebigfire.survivedsurvivev.continuetoliveorexist幸存,幸免于survivor(n.)幸存者weallwenttothecity,butmygrandpa_______athome.remainedremain(1)vi.

留下,遗留Heboughtanewbookwiththe_________(剩下的)40yuan.remainingremain

v.i通常不用于进行时态和被动语态.Guessthemeaningof“remain”1.Youmaytakeallthosethatremain.2.Muchremains

tobedone.3.Theoldman

remainedsittingwhentheycamein.4.Theforeignguestsremained

inBeijingfortwoweeks.

剩余留待去做仍然停留,逗留state/condition/situation(1)Wetrytomakeourselvesgetintoa____beforetheexam.(2)Jannaisinapoor____ofhealth,whichworriesherparents.(3)Hishealthisingood________.statestatecondition国家，状态(4)Suddenlyhefoundhimselfinadifficult________.state状态,可数名词;condition复数形式表条件,不可数n.“环境,状况”;situation指处境,局势。situationItisyourjobto__________anyreportsofculturalrelicsthathavebeenfoundinChina.你的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告。lookintoLookinto:调查，往里面看Pandaisa_____animal.rarerareadj.(-r,-st)unusual;uncommon;notoftenhappening,seenetc.稀有的,珍贵的ThekingofQin

Dynasty朝代，王朝国王，君主Thinkhighly/wellofhimVaseThey________me.belongtobelongto

属于(不用于进行时和被动语态)寻找insearchofAgroupofsoldierswentintothewoods____themissingpilot.A.InsearchofB.searchforC.searchedofAHehasgotlotsofbirthdaygifts.Heisamanofgifts.Theboyhasagiftformusic.gifted(adj.)有天赋的礼物;天赋gift

clothesfancy新奇服装haveafancyfor…爱好,爱上,入迷

fancysb.doing

sth.想象某人做某事Tonsofmoney1.吨，大量，许多2.石头，宝石3.热，热度；把．．加热4.n.设计，构思vt.设计，计划5.Adj.奇特的，异样的v.爱好；想象6.风格，风度，类型7.珠宝，宝石tonstoneheatdesignFancyStyleJewel15.移动，移开16.家具17.秘密地，背地里18.木制的8.国王，君主9.作为回报10.n.接待，接待会，接收11.v.点火，点燃，照亮12.镜子13.奇迹，惊奇14.处于交战状态KingInreturnreceptionLight-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)mirrorwonderAtwarremovefurnituresecretelywooden29.海员，水手30.看中，器重31.财宝，财富32.此外，除．．．之外19.怀疑，疑惑20.拆开21.审判，审讯22.考虑，照顾，认为23.意见，看法，判断24.根据，证据25.证明,原来是26.假装，装扮27.少女，女仆28.城堡doubtTakeaparttrialconsideropinionevidenceprovepretendmaidcastlesailorThinkhighlyoftreasurebesidesdesign(v./n.)(1)They________thebuildingcarefully.(2)Theexperiment____________testthenewdrug.(打算将…用作…)(3)Ilikethe______

ofthenewschool.(4)Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities________(design)forthem.(05丰台统考)designeddesignedisdesignedtodesignAc_____relicisoftensomethingoldthatremindsusofthepast.Bothparentswerekilledbytheearthquake,butthechildrens_______.Thatdictionaryb______tothelibraryisofgreatusefortheEnglishbeginners.TheGreatWallofChinaispubliclyrecognizedasoneofthew_______oftheworld.5.W_____bridgesarenotstrongerthanstoneones.ultural

urvivedelongingondersooden

6.TheNewYearhereisoftenc___________withadanceparty.7.Therobberwhokilledashopownerwillbeont________nextweek.8.Hep_______tobereadinganimportantpaperwhenthebossentered.9.Thet_________dugoutoftheearthwasaboxofgoldcoins.10.Canyoushowmeanye________foryourstatement(陈述)?elebratedrialretended

reasurevidenceMakeupastoryusingatleast5newwordsorphrasesInthisunit.TpetitionsampleOnce,therewasastate

,inthestate,therewasabeautiful

（国家）Castle(城堡）.inthecastletherewerelotsoffancy

things.（神奇的，奇异的Suchas:MingDynasty’srarevases，fancystones(奇异的宝石），Jewels(珠宝），amber(琥珀）besides(除．．之外）

thesethings，Thereweremanypiecesofwoodenfurnitureofdifferentstyles.Allthesethingsbelongedto

(属于）ayoungking(国王）Inthecastle,therewasabeautifulmaid.ThemaidcalledMay.Thekingthoughthighlyofherandgavehertonsofmoney.MaydecidedtoservethekingduringherlifeInreturn(作为报答）.However,onedaythekingmetaprinceatthesmallreceptionhall.（会客厅Thefirsttimetheprincesawthemaid,hefellinlovewiththemaid,hedidnotwanttoleaveandremainedthere.（留下，遗留，保持）Therewasnodoubt,thekingdidnotallowhimtodothatandsenthimaway.n.怀疑，疑惑vt.怀疑，不信Thesecondtimehepretendedasailortolookintothestate.Unluckily,theprincewascaught,afterthetrial,hewasSentencedtodeath.Theprince’sfatherwasangry.Atlast,thetwostateswereatwarandthekingwastakenPartbytheprince’sfather.survivevi.幸存，生还

n.幸存者survivoreg.Thecustomhassurvivedforthousandsofyears.vt.从…中逃生,经历…后继续存在eg.Onlytwopeoplesurvivedthefire.Ex.经过这次地震,三分之二的人活了下来.Two-thirdsofthepeoplesurvivedtheearthquake.2.remainvi.留下，剩下，残留

link-v.保持，仍然，继续Iwenttothecity,butmybrotherremainedathome.vi.Heremainedsilent.

link-v.PeterbecameajudgebutJohnremainedafisherman.link-vHowmanyweekswillyouremainhere?

vi.3.lookinto调查

向里面看eg.Thepolicearelookingintothecase.Theboystoodonachair,lookingintotheroom.lookatlooklikelookforlooksb.upanddownlookafterlookforwardtosb./sth./doingsth.lookintolookoutlookroundlookup瞧；看看起来像寻找上下仔细打量某人照顾期盼某人/物/做某事调查；向里面看当心环顾四周查字典，向上看4.belongto属于，是…的成员,是…的组成部分,是…的属性,职能等eg.Putitbacktowhich/whereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.※belongto不用于被动语态和进行时态Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongedtomysister.Thecomputerisbelongtomysister.Thecomputerbelongstomysister.√×××5.bemadeinto被制成…bemadeof用…制成(看得出原材料)bemadefrom用…制成(看不出原材料)bemadefor为…而制作bemadeupof由…组成Ex.用以上短语完成句子。1).Acar________________manydifferentparts.2).Thechair______________wood.3).Thewine________________grapes.4).I’m

acake

mymother.5).Woodcan____________paper.ismadeupofismadeofismadefrommakingforbemadeinto6.

furniture家具中各种可移动的家具的总称[u]n.不论受什么修饰，前面不能加不定冠词a，也不能用复数一件家具apiece/anarticleoffurniture许多家具piecesoffurniture/muchfurniture7.consider(P5)consider（认为，以为）

sb.(sth.)+adj./n.sb.(sth.)+tobesb.(sth.)+as…/that-clause

consider（考虑）+n./doingsth.+疑问词+todosth.consider…as….===

thinkof….as…lookon(upon)….as….take…as….regard….as….

把…当作Ex.AbrahamLincolnisgenerallyconsidered_________thegreatestpresidentofAmerica.A.tobeB.asC./D.Ave(P5)v.证明，证实

prove(vt.)+从句证明…n.(pron.)

prove(link-v)+n.adj.证明是…tobe+adj.eg.Einstein’stheoryproved(tobe)correct.Wehaveprovedourcourageinbattle.我们在战斗中证实了自己的勇气。Ex.PremierZhou_______tobeunfortgettableintheheartsoftheChinesepeople.A.provedB.regardedC.thoughtD.considered9.…couldneverhaveimaginedthat…情态动词(could/might/must/should)+havedone表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思eg.Thegroundiswet,itmusthaverainedlastnight.Youshouldhavetoldusearlier.Whatshallwedonow?※

can/could+havedone

常用于疑问句和否定句中，表示对过去发生的事情的有把握的推测,表“肯定不…”eg.Hecouldn’thavegoneabroad,asIsawhimjustnow.※

could/can+havedone也可以表示“本来（过去）可以做到，但实际并没有做到”之意eg.Youcouldhavepassedtheexam.你本来考试是可以通过的.10.

…theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.thewayshewantedit是方式状语从句,theway的用法与连词相同,后面常带thatinaway,intheway

也有类似的用法shewantedit是定语从句修饰theway,后面的关系代词可用that/inwhich/-Ex.她以我喜欢的方式烹调鸡肉。ShecookschickeninthewayIlike.11.

Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….thattheboxeswerethenputonatrain….是nodoubt的同位语从句，此类从句通常用that来引导eg.Thereisnodoubtthatwecanfinishourtaskaheadoftime.Theyhadtofacethefactthatthenearestfillingstationisthirtykilometersaway.※

Thereisnodoubt后接名词时，需用介词about/of,