高一英语（下）必修三Unit 1 Language points

Languagepoints&exercisesUnit11.Festivalaremeanttocelebrateimportantevents.节日就是庆祝重要事件的活动。1).meandoingsth.“意味着”主语通常是指事物的词。Thismeansstayingherelonger.

2).meantodosth.“打算或企图做某事”

Whatdoyoumeantodowithit?

3).meansb.todosth.

“打算让某人做某事”，也可以用于被动结构

Hewasmeanttocarryoutthetask4).bemeantfor

该短语的意思是“打算给予；打算作……用;注定要成为”Hewasmeantforapainter.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans_____foranotherhour.A.waitingB.towaitC.waitD.tobewaiting2.celebratevt.(1)

庆祝；祝贺celebrateChristmas/one’sbirthday/avictory(2)

赞扬；称颂Thenamesofmanyheroesarecelebratedbythepoets.词语辨析：celebrate,congratulatecelebrate后常接日期,事情或场合congratulate后常接人表示为某事而祝贺某人congratulatesb.on/uponsth.congratulateyouonyourmarriage.有时还表示私自庆幸的意思。Icongratulatedmyselfonmyescapefrombeingpunished.

3.takeplace发生；举行①Theperformancedidn’ttakeplaceafterall.

演出终于没有进行。②Wasthereanybodypassingbywhentheaccidenttookplace?

takeplace发生,举行;侧重安排或计划而发生的事,带有“非偶然”的意思英语中表示“发生”的词或短语均为不及物，不用于被动语态。主语为所发生的事。takeplace,happen,occur,comeabout,breakoutTheweddingwilltakeplacetomorrow.

2)

Whathashappenedtoher？3)

Ithappenedtorainthatday.。4)ThetrafficaccidentoccurredonWednesday

happen“发生”，普通用词，含义很广。常指具体客观事物或情况的发生，含有“偶然”的意味。当以具体事物、事件作主语时，happen和

occur可以换用；但当happen用作“碰巧”之意时，不能用occur代替，但可以与comeabout互换。occur“发生，出现”,较正式用词，指事情偶然地、意外地发生或思想突然浮在心头。occurto有“想起”的意思。

5)TheSecondWorldWarbrokeoutin1939.breakout(火灾、战争、疾病)突然发生、爆发

6)Howdoesitcomeaboutthatyouwerecaughtbythepolice?comeabout“发生”,常指偶然发生的事情。且很多时候与how连用。与happen用法较接近

Greatchanges___intheruralareasinthelasttwodecades.A.havetakenplaceB.tookplaceC.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappeningtakeplace

不能用于被动语态中，句中短语inthelasttwo

decades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。Payatten-tion!bestarvedofstarvefor4.starvev.

sufferordiefromhunger挨饿;饿死

Hesaidhewouldstarveratherthanbegforfood.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。

starvetodeath饿死longfor;beingreatneedofThemotherlesschildrenwerestarvedof/werestarvingforaffection.

渴望母爱n.starvationdieof____________starvation5.---ayearofplenty.plentyn.

富裕days/years/...ofplenty富裕的日子/年月

——Havewegotenoughapples?——Yes,thereareplentyinthebasket.plentyof+复数n/不可数n

Takingplentyofexerciseeverydaykeepsyouhealthy.每天多运动会使你身体健康。6....orsatisfy

satisfyvt.

满足,使…满意;satisfysb.

satisfieda.

感到满意的;besatisfiedwith

satisfyinga.

令人愉快的

satisfactionn.

满意;toone’ssatisfactionsatisfactorya.

令人满意的Nothingcansatisfyhimexceptthebest.sb.besatisfiedwith对…满意She’snotsatisfiedwithhernewhouse.satisfying:givingpleasure令人愉快,主语是不定式,常用于句型:It’ssatisfyingtodosth.做…...使人满意Sheboughtasatisfactorycomputer—it’scheapandofhighquality.

satisfactory,指客观的事物或主观的表现达到要求而令人满意听到她悦耳的声音我们很高兴.Weare_________tohearher___________voice.Itissucha___________tous.(人)高兴的…愉快的(物)令人愉快的(物)好听的，令人舒服的高兴的事情pleasedpleasantpleasureIwasvery_________tohearthenews.Thenewswasvery___________tous.pleasedpleasingpleasedpleasingpleasantpleasure7.please

vt.使愉快，取悅…Itisdifficulttopleaseeverybody.Ouraimistopleasethecustomers.8.Theyofferfood,flowersandgift….

offer,provide,supply

offer主动提供。offersthtosb;offersb

sth

provide供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。

providesth(forsb);providesbwithsth.

supply:供应（所需要或所要求之物）。

supplysthto/forsb;supplysbwithsth

WhenImeetdifficulty,myroommateswill_____mehelp.

他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。

They_______arewardforthereturnofthelostjewels.

政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。

Thegovernmentneedto_________theseoldpeoplewithfoodandclothes.

每个月都得供应足够的电。

Electricityshouldbe_________enougheverymonth.offerofferedprovidesupplied9.ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsorigin

asaneventinmemoryofthedead.

万圣节前夕的盛会也是源自纪念亡者的祭事。

originn.

起源；源头theoriginsofthelifeonearth地球上生命的起源。inmemoryof=tothememoryofsb

Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.inhonorofinchargeofinsearchofsb./sth.10.Theydressupandtrytofrightenpeople.

dressup盛装打扮，化装打扮Youdon’thavetodressup.Comeasyouare.ChildrenlovedressingupinHalloween.Wakeupchildrenanddressthem.唤醒孩子,给他们穿上衣服。dress作及物动词时,不接clothes之类的表示衣服的名词,而是接表示人的句词或代词,意思是“给…穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服时,则用反身代词,如：

get

dressed

Harryupandgetdressed.

Sheis_______agoldring.Shehurriedly_______hersonandtookhimtothekindergarten.Rememberto________yourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.wearingdressedputon11.Somepeoplemightwinawardsfor---

award.n.

奖,奖品v.

判给,授予awardsb.sth. award后接双宾语awardsb.ametal授予某人奖章reward

奖赏,回报,给…报酬,不能接双宾语;Sherewardedherselfwithacupofcoffeeafterawholemorning’shardwork.12.admiresb/sth

钦佩，羡慕

Theyadmiredourgarden.admiresb.forsthWealladmirehimforhiscourageandbravery.

我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识13.lookforwardto(doing)sth.意为期待着(做)某事,其中的to是介词.Boysandgirlsarelookingforwardto

SpringFestival.

He’slookingforwardtohearingfromhispenpal.14.asthough=asif好像，仿佛虚拟语气(从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.)Hebehavedasif/thoughnothinghadhappened.Hetalksasif/thoughhekneweverything.Helooksasifhewereill.2.陈述语气表(示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,)Itlooksasif/thoughitisgoingtorain.15.Peoplelovetogettogethertoeat,drinkandhavefunwitheachother.

havefun意为“过得快乐”同义词组为haveagoodtime,enjoyoneself.短语有havefun(in)doingsth.根据首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空。Thechildrenwerewearingtraditionaln________dress.2.Whatdoyouhopetog________fromthecourse?3.Missingamealonceinawhileneverdidanyoneanyh________.4.Mexicogaineditsi___________fromSpaininl821.5.Ona________atthepolicestation,theyweretakentoaninterviewroom.arrival

nationalgainharmindependence6.Jackhaspassedhisexamination,sowe’regoingouttoc________.7.Alocalpoorpeasantl________thesoldiersthroughtheforest.8.Thereisnodoubtthatthebasicneedsofthepeopleshouldbes________first.9.Wholecommunitiess________todeathduringthelongdrought.10.Herunhappychildhoodwastheo________ofherproblemslaterinlife.origin

celebrateledsatisfiedstarved11.Theschooliswidelya________foritsexcellentteaching.12.Acrowdg________toseewhathadhappened.13.Theyhaveauthorized________of£900toeachofthevictims.14.Inmyvillage,itisthec________foragirltotakehermother’sname15.She’sdreamingshe’llmeetatall,darkh________manbychanceinthestreet.admiredgatheredawardscustomhandsome下列各句均有一处错误，请找出并改正。1.We’vefoundEnglisheasytolearnit.2.Shelooksforwardeveryspringtowalkintheflower-linedgarden.3.Peterisagoodfunandweallenjoybeingwithhim.4.HedarenotspeakEnglishbeforesuchacrowd,darenothe?5.Healwayskeepshiswords;heisamanofhisword.6.Thereareaplentyofeggsinthebasket.7.Youlikesports,whenIlikereading.8.Thisstoryremindedmewhathappenedtenyearsago.walkingwordswhileof选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空。agriculture,decorate,energy,religion,society,playtrickson,inmemoryof,lookforwardto,dayandnight,asthough,

dressup,tookplace,intheshapeof1.Youdon’tneedto________,justtogotothepub—

jeansandaT-shirtwilldo.2.Thepolicemayneverdiscoverwhat________thatnight,becauseMrSmith,theonlyeyewitness,diedlastnight.3.IhatethesmellofpaintwhenI’m________.4.Luckily,helparrived_____________ap