2023学年完整版Unit3Tomorrow'sworld新课标单词

Unit3Tomorrow'sworld新课标单词realityn现实，真实extraordinaryadj非凡的，特别的charactern人物setvt为（故事等）设置背景tirednessn疲劳，疲倦，疲惫uponprep在后立即，一…就…feelingn感觉；感情happinessn幸福，快乐enablevt使能够monitorvt监控，监视viaprep经，由，通过thousandsof成千上万的sensorn传感器beconnectedto与……相连接giveout发出（气味，热等）openingn开口，孔；缺口delivervt传送，传递winningadj制胜的，获胜的thrilledadj喜不自胜的，欣喜若狂的besidesprep除……以外，包括adv此外burnvi&vt燃烧，烧battlen战役，战斗fantasticadj极好的，特棒的opportunityn机会industryn行业，工业impressvt给……留下深刻印象impressionn印象studyn研究powder-freeadj无需洗衣粉的announcevt宣布，宣告，通知。employvt雇佣，使用accusevt控告beaccusedof被控告犯有……罪questionvt询问，讯问。怀疑closedown关闭，使停业filen文件popularityn流行，受欢迎criticizevt批评fadevi逐渐暗淡，逐渐消逝，逐渐消失，衰退editorn编辑thereforeadv因此，所以voicevt表达，吐露（感情或意见）opinionn意见，看法nephewn侄子，外甥comeacross发现，（偶然）遇见southernadj南方的，南部的heron英雄sciencefiction科幻小说（电影等）namelessadj没有名字的，无名的，不知名的gentleadj温和的，文雅的journeyvi旅行inexperiencedadj缺乏经验的perprep每，每一rescuevt营救，援救forcen力量guidevt操纵，带领，引导safelyadv安全地课文出现短语1.videsbwithsth10.playtheroleof11.putforward12.inreality13.bring…alive14.beimpressedby15.taketheriskof16.dependon17.accuseof18.setup19.voiceone’sopinion20.inone’eout23.berecognizedas24.insteadof25.beofgreatbenefitto一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1.ThenewsthatthecountryhadbeenchosentohostthenextOlympicGamese_____everybody.2.Didyouknowthef_____ofthenationaltabletenniscompetition?Theresultwasverysurprising.3.Youshouldn’thavesaidthattothemanager.Nowyoup_____usinaverydifficultposition.4.Theartists______hisnameonthepaintingwhichhehadjustfinished.5.Thebuscrashedintoatreeandcausedabigfire.Fortunately,allthepassengersmanagedtoescapeunharmedfromtheb_____bus.6.Shewasreallyt______toseeajewelinthestreet,butitturnedouttobeonlyglass.7.The20Britishwomenwerei________inexpedition,theymanagedtomakehistoryintheend,though.8.Thefatherofthefamilytooktheflooranda________tothecrowdthegreatestpetofalltimewashisblueparakeet.9.Ifwedon’tfallindeepthoughtandarejustsatisfiedwiths_____things,soonerorlaterwewillfindwehaven’tgainedanythingbecauseourfirsti____hadblindedandmisledus.10.Althoughyourideaisf_______initself,I’mworriedthatRealCinemaybetooexpensiveforordinarypeopletoafford.Sowearenotreadytotakether_____ofinvestinginRealCineyet.11.It’shisgood_______（人格）andgreatcontributionratherthanhishandsomelooksthatmakeBeckhamastarandunforgettable.12.Someofthesignsinthemountainsarespeciallydesignedto_____（指导）touristsatnight.13.Lastbutnot＿＿＿＿(不重要的),Iwouldliketothankallmyfriends,teachersandfamilymembersfortheirsupport.14.IwassohappywhenIcame______（遇到）myfavoritebookatthebookstore.15.Themovementsare_______（监控）continuouslyjudgingbythefactthattheheadsetsandglovesareconnectedtotheRealcinecomputersystem.16.TheVirusHIVisspread_____（经，由）unprotectedsex,blood-to-bloodcontactandmother-to-motherchildtransmission.17.TheengineerfromHuai’anwasappointedtobe_______（对…负责）fortheproject.18.Thecomputersthestudentsuseoftencrashandarenot______（与…连接）totheInternet.二．词形转换1.impress(n.)____________2.fantastic(n.)____________3.announce(n)____________(n.)____________5.popularity(a.)____________(a)____________7.experienced(opposite)__________8..gentle(ad.)____________9.employ(n.)________(n)_________(n)________10.responsible(n)__________三.句型结构1.Thestoryofthenovelhappenedinpre-warLondoninthe1930s.Thenovelis____________pre-warLondoninthe1930s.2.AnofficialfromNASAclaimedthattheybelievedtheideaofaspaceliftwouldsomedaybepossibleimmediatelyheheardtheproposal._______________theproposal,anofficialfromNASAclaimedthattheybelievedtheideaofaspaceliftwouldsomedaybepossible.3.ThankstoProjectHopeinChina,thousandsofpoorchildrenhavereturnedtoschool.ProjectHopeinChina___________thousandsofpoorchildrentogobacktoschool.4.Asuggestioncameupatthemeetingtosavetheserareanimals.Aproposalwas____________atthemeetingthattheserareanimals____________.5.Henryalwaysseemstoself-confident,buttotellyouthetruth,heisextremelyshy.Henryalwaysseemstoself-confident,but__________heisextremelyshy.6.It’surgentnowforustodosomethingeffectivetopreventthis.It’s_____timethatwe_____________someeffectivemeasurestopreventthis.7.Alotofsmokewasproducedbythiskindofmachine,whichcausedseriousairpollutioninthepast.Alotofsmoke___________bythiskindofmachinecausedseriousairpollutioninthepast.8.Thecaptainplayedaleadingroleinthefootballmatch.____rolethecaptain_______inthefootballgamewasthemost_______.四．翻译句子1.他精力充沛，而且话也很多。He_____________________________________________andheisalwayshavesomethingtosay.2.那个男孩没钱，因此想去看电影是不可能的。Theboyhadnomoney,so________________________________________.3.新政府在内战之后建立起来的。Anewgovernment_________________________wassetupafterthewar.4.公众要知道谁对火灾负责。Thepublicwanttoknow___________________________________.5.我们应该提出一个有效的方法来改善我们的英语学习。Weshould___________________toimproveourEnglishstudy..6.卧室的门需要油漆一下。Thedoorofthebedroom_____________________________________.7.你认为哪种邮票值得收集？Whatkindofstamp__________________________________________?8.据估计，有100多人殁于这起空难。________________________morethan100peoplediedintheairdisaster.Morethan100people_______________________________________.五.单项选择---What’sthematterwithyou,Lucy?---Afterthelongwalk,mylegs_____andIcouldn’tgoanyfurther. A.gaveoffB.gaveoutC.gavein D.gaveupMymoney______,ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeIhavenoneinhand. A.hadrunout B.ranout C.hasrunout D.isrunningoutOurwebsiteoffers_______triptomanytouristattractions. A.real B.imaginary C.realistic D.virtualThecitywas_______destroyedbytheearthquake. A.really B.virtually C.truly D.actuallyAnewproposalforreducingtaxwas___________inthecongress. A.putupB.putaway C.putoffforwardMoretreeshavebeenplantedandflowersgrownto_______thebeautyofthepark. A.increaseB.addto C.plusD.raiseAll_______canbedone_______donetoensurethesafetyoftourists. A.which，wasB.that，havebeenC.that，hasbeenD.which，wereItissaidthatDustinHoffmanwillplay______ofthecaptaininthenewmovie. A.therole B.apart C.arole D.theactor9．______therapiddevelopmentofIT，moreandmorebusinessaredoneonline. A.ForB.As C.WithD.To10．Thestorywas________thecapitalcityChang’aninTangDynasty. A.setoff B.setabout C.setbackD.setin11．Apairofbinocularswill_______you______muchmorestarsonclearnights. A.ensure，toseeB.enable，toseeC.help，lookatD.allow，see12．Peoplewriteabouttimetravelinsciencefictions，but________noonecantraveltothefutureorthepast. A.infact B.intruthC.inpractice D.inreality13．Everycomputerhasa_______clocktokeeptrackofthetime. A.built-in B.build-in C.inner D.inside14．Hisspeechhas_______theaudience_____averydeepimpression. A.left，with B.left，byC.given，ofD.given，to15．Iwillnotforsuchasmallsumofmoney. A.taketheriskofmylife B.riskmylife C.attheriskofmylife D.gotherisk16．Theoppositeforsubjectiveis__________ A.realB.realistic C.honestD.objective17．“Thelaststrawtoacamel’sback”means________.A.thelasthope B.theonlyfood C.sththatfinallyhelpsaperson D.sththatfinallymakeapersonbreakdown18．Allaffairs，bothmilitaryand_______，aresubjecttogovernmentcontrol. A.civic B.civilizedC.civil D.civilization19．Hemadealivingby_______milkandnewspaper. A.sending B.bringingC.carrying D.delivering20．Youmustbehaveyourself____thepresence_____thejudge.A.at，byB.with，for C.in，of D.before，of六、Readingstrategy:ReadingabusinessproposalAbusinessproposalisaplanorasuggestionthatintroducesanewbusinessidea.Asaproposalwillreachthedecisionmaker,ithastobeclearandpersuasive.Agoodproposalusuallyincludesdetailedinformationandconvincingfactsorexamplessuchas‘ateengerwhosedreamwastobeaworld-famousfootballstarexperiencedaVRfilmwhereheplayedtheroleofthecaptainoftheBrazilianfootballteam’.Inordertomaketheproposalobjective,thepassivevoiceisfrequentlyused,forexample,‘thisisanextraordinarytechnologythatmustbedevelopedfurther’.七、课文复述1、PassageA（Reading）This___1______willgiveyousomeinformationaboutRealCine.ThetechnologybehindRealineis___2_____reality(VR).Unlikeordinarycinema,RealCineexcitesallfiveofoursenses:sight,___3____,smell,touchandeventaste.RealCineworksbymakingthe___4____feelthattheyareactuallyinthefilm.Toachievethis,specialVRheadsetsaredesignedto___5____theviewerstoseeaworldof3D____6____andhearthesoundsclearly.Specialglovesarealsowornsothatpeopleandobjectsinthefilmcanbetouched.An____7____hasbeenputforwardthatsomeviewerswillbe_____8_____byRealCinebecauseVRisnotreal.However,,withVRweareabletodosomethingsthatcouldneverbe____9____inreallife.Besidesfilms,VRmightalsohavesomeotheruses.IamsureyouwillagreethatRealCineprovidesa_____10______opportunityforthefilm-makingindustry.2、PassageB（Project）Thisnovel,____1____byJulesVernein1864,isaboutaGermanprofessorwhodiscoversan___2_____secretinanancientbook.Hedecidestotakehisnephewwithhimonthe____3____tothecenteroftheEarththatthedocumentinthebookdescribes.TheytraveltoIceland__4____theyentertheEarththroughadead__5___.Duringtheirjourney,theprofessorandhisnephewcomeacrosstheCentralSea,abig_____6______ocean.Aftertheirjourney,theyarebroughttotheEarth’ssurfacethroughavolcanoinsouthernItalyandwelcomedbackinGermanyasheroes.八、Writing目前城市的垃圾污染日益严重，危害着人类的身体健康。请就此问题展开讨论，并写一份计划书，提出合理化建议。1.可进行垃圾分类2.报纸，玻璃的再利用3.有害垃圾填埋4.废水处理5.立法6.加大宣传，增强环保意识参考词汇：sort分类；treat处理九．任务型阅读WenJiabaoarrivedinSingaporeyesterdayforanofficialvisittothecountry.ItisthefirstvisitbyaChinesepremiertoSingaporeineightyears.Inthearrivalstatement,WhensaidheislookingforwardtothemeetingwithSingingporeonwaystodeepenEastAsiancooperationbetweentwonationssoastocontributetothebuildingofapeaceful,harmoniousrelationship."PremierWenJiabaoandSingaporePrimeMinisterLeeHsienLoongagreedtojointlydevelopanenvironmentallyfriendlycityinnortheasternChina.Thecitywillbeamodelforsustainabledevelopment,aSingaporegovernmentstatementsaid.The"Sino-SingaporeTianjinEco-city"willbedevelopedbyajointventureformedbyChineseandSingaporecompanies."Thiseco-city,tobebuiltinTianjin,willbecomeanotherhighlightinourrelations,"WhensaidaftersigninganagreementwithLee,whoagreed,"OntheSingaporeside,onalllevels,we'llgivethisprojectourfullsupport."Thetwosideswillshareexpertiseandexperiencesinurbanplanning,environmentalprotection,resourcesconservation,recycling,useofrenewableresourcesandwastewaterre-use.China'seconomicplanningagencyissuedasetofguidelinesearlierthismonthwelcomingforeigninvestmentinenvironmentallyfriendlyareassuchasrecycling,"clean"industriesandenvironmentalprotection.BilateralrelationsbetweenChinaandSingaporehaveseenbigprogresseventhoughthetwocountriesestablisheddiplomatictiesonly17yearsago,WhensaidduringhistalkswithLee.ChinaandSingaporehavealsokeptclosecontactandcoordinationonregionalissues,headded.WhensaidChinaandSingaporearebothimportantAsiancountriesthatsharecommoninterestsinmanyareas.Title:Wen’svisittoSingaporeMainpointscontextsGeneral(1)____0fWen’svisitTo(2)______withSingaporeTo(3)________mutualrelationship.Agreements(4)_______inthevisitAnother(5)_________friendlycitytobebuiltinTianjin.Co-operationincityplanning,environmentprotection,recyclingandsoonfor(6)________development.co-operationin(7)_______affairsfora(8)______Asia.Guidelines(9)________byChinaChina’s(10)___________forcleanindustriesandenvironmentalprotection.参考答案一．单词应用1.excited4.signed,impression,risk14.across15.m