完形填空策略

朗声高考胜券·英语

能力解读与专项训练朗声教育教学测评研究中心◎研发完形填空解题策略与训练Module1语言知识及应用Warmingup热身ExemplifyinginSkills技能与例证InstantPractice即时训练StrengtheningExercises特攻专练Lesson1 语意一致Warmingup例：subject：history，math，Chinese，English，geography，chemistry，physics，PE... hearing taste touch sport clothes skirt coat T-shirt dress trouserssense：sight，smell，__________，__________and____________________：gymnastics，baseball，basketball，swimming，skiing，skating，tabletennis...__________：shirt，blouse，jacket，__________，__________，__________，__________，__________

...例：hospital→patient，doctor，illness，headache，hurt，pain，cure...

time→second，minute，___________________________________________________________________________happy→smile，laugh，___________________________________________________________________________competition→player，judge，______________________________________________________________________ hour，day，week，month，year，century，night，moment... glad，pleasant，excited，cheerful，joy，inhighspirits... coach，rule，slogan，champion，prizemoney，goldmedal，winner...ExemplifyinginSkills【例1】Today,overthirtycompaniesregularlydonatefoodandothergoodstothecause...Thepublicalso________giveclothesandmoneyandashoeproducernewshoes.A.donatesB.producesC.deliverD.lend原词关联【例2】Therearebillionsofcreationseveryyear.Someonenoticesa___1___intheworldandthencreatessomethingtomeetthatneed.This___2___maybringgreatchangestopeople’slife.1.A.productB.changeC.needD.life2.A.worldB.numberC.noticeD.creation原词关联原词关联【例3】Thereweremanywaystopreventthisfromhappening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwithsomeofhisfather’sclotheswerejusttwooftherecommended________.A.casesB.toolsC.stepsD.methods同义或近义关联【例4】Youdon’thavetobetoonervousifyouloseyourpassport.Rulesaboutreplacingamisplacedor___1___passportdifferfromcountrytocountry.Butwhateveryournationality，thefirstthingyoumustdoistoreportyour___2___totheconcernedauthorities.1.A.recovered B.usedC.stolen D.identified2.A.attackB.lossC.concernD.result同义或近义关联原词关联【例5】InMay,1934,terribleduststormsattacked________asfarasWashingtonandNewYork.A.townsB.citiesC.countriesD.villages上下义关联【例6】“Peoplewhoforgiveshowlessdepression,angerandstressandmorehopefulness,”saidFrederic.“Insteadoffocusingonyourwounded___1___,you’dbetterlearntolookforlove,beautyandkindnessaroundyou,”Toforgiveothers,weshouldalwaysrememberthatpeopledon’tseethethingsthesameway,andtryto___2___thingsfromtheotherperson’sview.1.A.feelingsB.wishesC.sensesD.bodies2.A.findB.seeC.doD.get上下义关联原词关联【例7】Notallofthesefairiesarethefriendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktalestheyare________andcausemuchhumansuffering. A.powerful B.cruel C.frightened D.extraordinary反义关联【例8】Mostonline___1___arestudentsorwhite-collarworkersaged18to30,withamonthlyincomeof1,000yuanto3,000yuan.More___2___shoponlinethanmen.Clothingandhome-useproductsarethemostpopulargoodsboughtonline.1.A.workers B.shoppersC.researchers D.players2.A.adultsB.teenagersC.workersD.women原词关联反义关联【例9】Iknewthatdiscswereveryexpensive，andIreallydidn’thavealotof________togetstarted. A.money B.time C.energy D.knowledge语义关联【例10】Lisewasoneofthemobilechildren，____1____fromhousetohouseinchildhood.Shelongsforasenseof____2____,andsowehavecometoNovaScotia,wheremyhusbandandIwerebornandwhereourancestorshadlivedfor200years.1.A.passedB.movedC.raisedD.sent2.A.homeB.dutyC.realityD.relief语义关联语义关联InstantPractice【练习1】AttimesIsmailwouldaccompanymyfamilyaswemadearareshoppingtriptotown.Weshouldbegladofhis________.A.arrivalB.choiceC.effortD.company同义或近义关联【练习2】To________andsleepproperlyisalsoimportant.Studentstendtostarvethemselvesandlosesleepduetoanxiety，butitisharmfultotheiracademicperformanceandhealth.A.learn B.play C.rest D.eat反义关联【练习3】In1836hemarriedVirginia,who___1___himinwriting.HecontinuedtopublishbooksandbecamefamoussincethepoemTheRaven.However,Virginiadiedin1847.Losinghisloveandinspiration,Poewasovercomebygreatsadness.Hethensufferedfrompoorhealthandstruggledtobalancehisincomeandexpense.Atlast,hedied___2___.1.A.taughtB.defeatedC.fundedD.inspired2.A.strangelyB.wealthilyC.poorlyD.uniquely原词关联同义或近义关联【练习4】IrememberajobwhereIworkedforlong,

____1____hoursandoftenlaboredforabosswhowasbad-tempered.Itmadeforatensesituation，tosaytheleast.Thenonedayithitme:IfI____2____,Ididn’twanttheonlythingonmytombstonetobe“alwaysmetherdeadline”.1.A.stressful B.relaxingC.meaningful D.boring2.A.wentB.diedC.leftD.quitted上下义关联语义关联【练习5】EdgarAllanPoewasanAmericanwriterwhowasfamousforhistalesofmysteryandhorror.Poeneverreallyknewhis____1____.Hisfatherleftthefamilyearlyon,andhismotherpassedawaywhenhewasonlythree.Poewentto____2____withhisauntanduncle.Heandhisauntseemedveryclose,butheneverquitegotalongwithhisuncle.1.A.parentsB.relativesC.friendsD.families2.A.playB.liveC.talkD.argue上下义关联语义关联StrengtheningExercises1.ThoughIwasabsolutelythrilledwiththechance，itdidnotcomewithoutitsfairshareof________.

A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures2.WhenIturnedfourteen,sheboughtmeasecondhand________andtoldmethatshebelievedthatIcouldbecomeawriter. A.camera B.radio C.bicycle D.typewriter3.AfewyearsagomyolderbrotherandIwerenotgetting________.Wehadbeencloseaschildrenbuthadgrownapart. A.through B.together C.along D.away4.“Thebilingual

(双语的)

brainiswonderfulbecauseitreflectshumans’abilitiesofflexiblethinking.Bilingualbabieslearnthatobjectsandeventsintheworldhavetwo1)______,andflexiblyswitchbetweenthesetwolabels.Itgivesthe2)______

lotsofgoodexercise,”

saidPatriciaKuhl,co-authorofthestudy.1）A.purposesB.waysC.namesD.meanings2）A.mouthB.brainC.handD.ear5.Theboywasembarrassedbyherappearance.Heneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthe1)________,sowhenhismothersaidshewouldgo,hewasdisappointed.Attheconference,peoplewereimpressedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherdespitethescar,buttheboywasstill2)________.1）A.scarB.timeC.fireD.kid2）A.pleasedB.controlledC.embarrassedD.moved6.Howlargeisanallowanceappropriate?Expertssaythereisnorightamount.Actualamountsdifferfromareatoarea，andfromfamilytofamily.Seta1)______allowanceforyourchild，andworkupaweeklybudget.Allowfor2)______expensesonmovies,snacksandparties.Next,includeeverydayexpensessuchaslunchmoney,busfareandschoolsupplies.1）A.tightB.reasonableC.generousD.saving2）A.educationB.routineC.entertainmentD.diet7.Babiesandchildrenhaveagreatabilitytolearnasecondlanguage,butthatbeginstofadeasearlyastheirfirstbirthdays.NowresearchersattheUniversityofWashington’sInstituteare1)______thebrainstructures,

whichcontributetobabies’2)______

atlearninglanguages.Theyhopethatthefindingscouldhelpadultslearnasecondlanguage.1）A.concludingB.studyingC.findingD.changing2）A.movementsB.thoughtsC.purposesD.skills8.Oneofthemosttalkedaboutonlinesocial1)______latelyhasbeenTwitter，witheveryonefromP.DiddytoBarackObamatwitteringabouttheirdailylives.Ofcourse,therearethosewhofearthattheseonlinecommunitiesmayinfactbeanti-social.Theyare2)______thatthemoretimepeoplespendonline，themoredifficultitwillbecomeforthemtocommunicateinface-to-facesituations.1）A.networksB.toolsC.sitesD.webs2）A.angryB.happyC.curiousD.anxious9.IntheUS,pilotsareallowedtousecertainelectronicdevicesduringtake-offandlanding,butifpassengers’variousdevicesaretested,itmayleadtowrong