高二英语下册知识点归纳

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑——高二英语下册知识点归纳只有高效的学习方法，才可以很快的掌管学识的重难点。有效的读书方式根据规律掌管方法，不要一来就死记硬背，先找规律，再记忆，然后再学习，就能很快的掌管学识。我高二频道为你整理了《高二英语下册学识点归纳》梦想对你有扶助！

高二英语下册学识点归纳（一）

Ⅰ.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用词与常用词组

1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.P.49

2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody'simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.P.51

3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.P.51

4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohua'scase，throughbirth.P.51

5.Xiaohua'smothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.P.51

6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.P.51

7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.P.51

8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.P.51

9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.P.51

10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.P.52

11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation.P.52

12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.P.52

13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.P.55

14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.P.55

15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.P.55

16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.P.55

17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagious—itdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.P.55

18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.P.55

19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.P.55

20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.

Ⅱ.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus语言点和语法重点

A.Languagepoints语言点

1.HIV/AIDSisincurable...P.49

AIDSisadiseasethat...leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.P.51

本单元中由前缀或后缀派生出的反义词的小结

2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.P.51

完成时的动名词的被动式的内涵及用法

3.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.

“定冠词+形容词/过去分词”表示“一类人”的用法的小结

4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.P.55

1过去完成举行时的内涵及用法

2“tohave+宾语+过去分词”的两个内涵及用法

5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourteenmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.P.55

was/wereabletodo与coulddo在内涵上的识别及各自的用法

6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand...P.55

现在完成举行时的内涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting听、说、读、写四项根本才能的学习技巧

1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnectionsamongthequestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingofthequestioneddetails

从各设问间的内在联系把握较长对话的中心思想，更好理解各检测点的细节

2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.

关于那些致命疾病及对待艾滋病、癌症等的态度的谈论

3.Reading：Makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases

充分利用信息词

4.Writing：Howtowriteapersonalnarrative

如何写一篇个人体验过的表达性故事

高二英语下册学识点归纳（二）

一、不定式做主语：

1、不定式做主语一般表示概括的某次动作。===动名词doing表示习惯的，经常的动作。

e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

Toseeistobelieve.对等

注:1.不定式作主语时,谓语用单数

2.当主语较长，谓语较短时，常用it做形式主语，而将不定式放到谓语的后面。

it做形式主语，不定式放在谓语动词之后常用于以下布局中：

1Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…

2Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…

Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

3itis+a+名词+todo...

Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

Ittakessb.sometime/courage/patience…todo…

Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

*留神:probable和possible均可作表语，但possible可以用不定式作真实主语，而probable不能用不定式作真实主语。

Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.错

Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.

二、不定式做表语

主语是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等为中心词的名词词组或以what引导的名词性从句表示，后面的不定式说明其内容,不定式作表语常表示将来或现在的动作或状态。

eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.

Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.

WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.

三、动词不定式作宾语

以不定式布局为宾语的动词有：

ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用动词不定式作宾语

口诀接不定式作宾语的动词

想要学习早计划wantlearnplan

快打定有梦想preparehopewishexpect

同意否供选择agreeofferchoose

抉择了已允许decidebedeterminedpromise

尽力去着手做manageundertake