2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)

2022-2023学年山东省莱芜市普通高校对口单招英语自考模拟考试(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

3.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

4.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

5.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

8.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

9.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

12._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

17.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

18.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

19.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

20.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

21.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

22.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

23.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

24.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

28.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

二、汉译英(10题)31.要不是交通堵塞的话，我们本该及时到达车站的。

32.颜色可能对我们有影响，而我们并没有意识到这一点。

33.尽管火箭看起来庞大复杂，其实只是个相当简单的装置。

34.她待我们很好，就像是对待她的亲兄弟一样。

35.只有在特殊的情况下一年级大学生才被允许补考。

36.这表需要擦油了。

37.Wesenttheletterbyairmail以便他们能及时收到.

38.这位著名的科学家把他的一生都献给了祖国。

39.他们谈得很热烈，好像他们是多年的老朋友似的。

40.大多数有意义的而且大多数人不得不去做的工作，就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

42.ThedeathofMr.Black______(haste)thefinalbreaking.

43.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

44.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.

45.Somepuretheorists,likeEinstein,carelittleaboutthe______(apply)oftheirtheories.

46.ThereweretwolettersfromMichael,warm,______(humonr),andfullofinformation.

47.Myparentswillbe______(disappoint)withmeifIfailedtheexam.

48.Lastyear,therateofoverallindustrial______(grow)wasabove8percent.

49.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)

50.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

52.ManyforeignersinChinaenjoywatchingthenewsonCCTV_____.

A.ProgramB.PerformanceC.ChannelD.Play

53.Thehardertheyworked,____________．

A．theyseemedtodoless

B．thelesstheyseemedtodo

C．theyweredoingless

D．theydidless

54.

55.10.Notonlyshebutalsoherneighbours______totheparty.A.wasinvitedB.hasbeeninvitedC.haveinvitedD.wereinvited

56.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

57.8.Hishealth______,myfatherretiredfromthebusinesslastyear.A.failsB.wasfailedC.failingD.failed

58.It'snouse__overspiltmilk.

A．cry

B．tobecrying

C．crying

D．cried

59.——_________?

——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．

A.Couldyoubringmethebill

B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift

C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode

D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress

60.

五、阅读理解(10题)61.

Theuseofchemicalsandfertilizersinfarmingismeanttoincrease______.

A.thequantityoffoods

B.thequalityoffoods

C.eitherthequantityorthequalityoffoods

D.thequalityaswellasthequantity

62.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

63.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Neverstartabusinessifcustomersaredissatisfied．

B.Customers’dissatisfactionmeansyoucanstartabusinesstosatisfythem．

C.Therearelessopportunitiestodaytostartabusinessbecausecustomersarealwaysdissatisfied．

D.Therearemanyopportunitiestodaytostartabusinesswithasimplereason．

64.

Whydoestheauthormentionelectriceels?

A.Towarnthereadertostayawayfromthem.

B.Tocomparetheirvoltagetothatusedinhouses.

C.Togiveanexampleofalivingelectricalgenerator.

D.Todescribeanewsourceofelectricalpower.

65.InJapanscapitalcityofTokyo,earthquakedangerlimitstheheightofbuildings.Thecityhasspreadoutsofarandthetraffichasbecomesoheavythatitisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.Thepriceofland,too,hasbecomeveryhigh.AllthisexplainswhyagroupofJapaneselanddeveloperscametotheconclusionthattherewasnowheretogobutdown.Sofartheyhavedugoutspaceundergroundforfifteenmajorshoppingcenters,andtheundergroundconstructionhasonlybegun.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesofshoppingandeatingunderground?Clean,filtered(过滤的)airisoneofthem.ThecityofTokyohasoneofthemostserioussmogproblemsintheworld.Anotheradvantageisthattherewontbetrafficaccidentsasthatonthecitysbusystreets.Stillanotheristheconvenienceofmovingfromplacetoplace.Youreusuallyrightnextto,orevenin,asubwaystation.Andyoucanevenspendthenightundergroundifyoulike.TheKyobashiStation,forexample,indowntownTokyo,hasahotelwithabar,restaurantandbarbershop.

ItisverydifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanotherinTokyobecause______.

A.thecityissolargeandsohigh

B.thereisnotraffic

C.wedon"tknowtheroad

D.thecityissolargeandthetrafficissoheavy

66.Inthelate1860's,industryinAmericagrewrapidly.Morefactoriesmeantmorejobs.Butworkingconditionsweredangerous.Employeeswereforcedtoworkasmanyas16hoursadayinhot,dirtyrooms.Childrenoftenworkedalongsideadults.Wageswereusuallyverylow.

Workerstriedtoimproveconditionsbyformingunions.OneofthefirstimportantunionswastheKnightsofLabor,formedin1869.Blacksandwomenwerewelcomedasmembers.TheKnightsofLaborwantedan8-hourworkday,higherwages,andbetterworkingconditions.Theunioncalledforanendtotheemploymentofchildrenunderage14.

Togetherwithotherunions,theKnightsofLabortriedtomakechangesthroughcollectivebargaining.Unionleaderswouldmeetwithemployersandtalk.Whencollectivebargainingfailed,theunionsresortedtostrikes.Whensomestrikesthattheunionsheldturnedviolent,publicopinionturnedagainstthem.ManymemberslefttheKnightsofLabor,andby1890theunionhaddiedout.

Butotherunionssurvived.TheAFofL,AmericanFederationofLabor,wasformedin1881.ItcontinuedtopushforthegoalssetbytheKnightsofLabor.However,mostfederallawsprotectingworkersandoutlawingchildlaborwerenotpasseduntilthe1930's.

Accordingtothepassage,theKnightsofLaborwantedallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.an8-hourworkday

B.higherwages

C.improvingworkingconditionsinthefactories

D.anincreaseintheemploymentofsmallchildren

67.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

68.

Theexpression"playsafe"probablymeans______.

A.towritecarefully

B.todeasteacherssay

C.tousedictionariesfrequently

D.toavoidusingwordsoneisnotsureof

69.

Thereasonforsomeantstokeeptheireggsinthedarkis______.

A.thatitiscoolerthere

B.thattheydonotlikesunlight

C.notmentionedinthepassage

D.thattheylikeredlight

70.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大学的费用（tuitionandfees).可以通过多种途径解决；2.哪种途径适合于我（说明理由）。

参考答案

1.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

2.B

3.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

4.D

5.D

6.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

8.D

9.D

10.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

16.B

17.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

18.D

19.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

20.C

21.D

22.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

23.B

24.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

26.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

27.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

28.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

29.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

30.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

31.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjamweshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.Haditnotbeenforthetrafficjam/Butforthetrafficjam,weshouldhavearrivedatthestationintime.

32.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.Colorprobablyhasaneffectonuswhichwearenotconsciousof.

33.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappeartherocketisarelativelysimpledevice.Impressiveandcomplexasitmayappear,therocketisarelativelysimpledevice.

34.Shetreatsusverywellasifwewereherbrothers.Shetreatsusverywell,asifwewereherbrothers.

35.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.

36.Thewatchneedsoiling．

37.sothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintimesothattheycouldreceiveitintime/inordertoreachthemintime

38.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.

39.They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．They'retalkingheatedlyasiftheyhadbeengoodfriendsformanyyears．

40.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.

41.acceptable

42.hastened

43.sensitive

44.motivation

45.application

46.humourous

47.disappointed

48.growth

49.qualifications

50.eastern

51.D8．答案为D

food足不可数名词，前面不能用不定冠词。本句为感叹句，whatnice用以修饰food。

52.C

53.B

54.A从时态上判断，应使用一般现在时，说明一种常见的现象，完整的条件状语从句是Ifitisnotwellmanaged，在没有适当可选择的从句的情况下，可考虑其省略形式。

55.D10．答案为D

不仅她而且她的邻居们都被邀请参加聚会了。由notonly...butalso...连接两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词应与butalso后面的主语保持一致。

56.A20．答案为A。到现在为止，问题还远远没有解决。befarfromdoingsth．“远非……，”主语为物，用被动语态。

57.C8．答案为C

因健康状况不佳，我父亲去年退休了。现在分词的独立结构做原因状语。

58.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

59.B本题考查El常交际用语。

【应试指导】句意：——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesb．alift让某人搭便车。

60.B主语是表示人的名词或代词时，要用pay…for这一搭配，不可用take或cost，所以C和D都不符合。spend可以用，但要用sped…on这一搭配。

61.A解析：本段落倒数第六行“Ithasmadethewarchillinglymoreefficientthanformerly”意为“正是电话引发了比以前更为有效的战争”，选项D正确，其他选项不符合题意。

62.