2022-2023学年四川省自贡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年四川省自贡市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

2.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

3.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

4.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

5.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

6.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

7.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

8.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

10.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

11.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

12.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

13.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

14.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

15.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

16.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

17.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

18.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

19.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

23.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

24.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

25.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

26.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

30.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

二、汉译英(10题)31.随着人们对更方便的电话通讯的需求不断增长，移动电话应运而生。

32.She'soutofhospitaland（热切地想）togobacktowork.

33.我确信她的英语知识对这项工作来说是足够的。

34.Youmustsolvetheproblem（当场）

35.（在20世纪初）,therewerefourpowerfulmeansoftransmittingandreceivinginformation.

36.许多人认为，大脑可以储存的信息量是没有任何极限的。

37.为了解决这些问题，我们需要依靠双方共同的诚意。

38.直到他去世后，他才被公认为一位天才作家。

39.他努力控制住自己的感情，假装没有听见那个令人悲痛的消息。

40.玛丽和我有着相同的爱好。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.

42.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

43.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

44.Thelasttimewehadafamily______(union)wasatmybrother'sweddingceremonyfouryearsago.

45.Nearlyhalfofthe______(bore)audiencehadleftthemeetingbeforetheclosingaddress(闭幕词).

46.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withthecarpreventedit.

47.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

48.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

49.Hisface______(dark)withangerwhenheheardthebadnews.

50.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Willitraintomorrow?Ihope__.

A．no

B．yes

C．not

D．will

52.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,__.

A．sodoesJerry

B．Jerryistoo

C．neitherdoesJerry

D．Jerrydoesn'ttoo

53.Mr．Liisgoingtovisittheuniversity________hestudied25yearsago．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．inwhere

54.Whenthepresidentandhisdelegationleftthecountry，__________ofpeoplewereattheairportto__________

A.thousand;seeoffthem

B.thousands;seeoffthem

C.thousand;seethemoff

D.thousands;seethemoff

55.Itwasrecommendedthatthey__forthedoctor.

A．haswaited

B.waited

C.shouldwait

D.shouldhavewaited

56.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

57.Hesoldhiscar_________$2,000．

A．for

B．over

C．in

D．by

58.20.You______gohomenow.It'sgettinglate.A.wouldratherB.hadratherC.wouldbetterD.hadbetter

59.

第16题Shehadhardlygothome________herhusbandwenttowork?

A.whenB.afterC.thatD.since

60._____lovesthemdearly．Shesparesnomoneyandmakesgreateffortstohavethemwelleducated．

A．Mary’sandKate’smother

B．MotherofMary’sandKate’s

C．MaryandKate’smother

D．MotherofMaryandKate’s

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtotheauthor,feelingdepressedis______.

A.asuresignofapsychologicalprobleminachild

B.somethinghardlytobeexpectedinayoungchild

C.aninevitablephaseofchildren'smentaldevelopment

D.amentalscalepresentinallhumans,includingchildren

62.Birthcontrolisdifficulttocarryoutbecause______.

A.peopleneedbigfamilies

B.peopleareshortofmoney

C.peoplecangetmorepleasurefrommorechildren

D.peopleareafraidofoldage

63.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________.

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpofauntsanduncles

64.

"Rememberedhistory"refersto______.

A.historybasedonaperson'simagination

B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth

C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents

D.bothBandC

65.

Peoplefromdifferentcountries______.

A.madesamewords

B.madedifferentkindsofwords

C.hadasamelanguage

D.usedsomesounds

66.

What'sthemeaningoftheword"elastic"(Line2,Para2)?

A.Adaptable.B.Flexible.C.Pliable.D.Yielding.

67.

Whatistheimplicationofthewordsonthebuswall?

A.Allsmallactswilladduptokindness.

B.It'sasmallacttohelpapersoninneed.

C.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

D.Youshouldbekindtoyourneighborsandtheywilltreatyouthesameway.

68.

WhofoundPatsyLifirst?

A.TheMarines.B.Thesailors.C.Thesoldiers.D.Mrs.Li.

69.Togiveusanideaofhowlargetherafflesiais,theauthoruses______.

A.thesizeofanelephantforcomparison

B.measurements

C.comparisonstootherflowers

D.detaileddescriptionsoftheflower'sstem

70.Aspointedoutatthebeginningofthepassage,peopleusedtothinkthatairpollution______.

A.causewidespreaddamageinthecountryside

B.affectedtheentireeasternhalfoftheUnitedStates

C.haddamagedeffectonhealth

D.existedmerelyinurbanandindustriesareas

六、作文(1题)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

2.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

3.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

4.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

5.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

6.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

7.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

8.C

9.D

10.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

11.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

12.D

13.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

14.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

15.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

16.C

17.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

18.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

19.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

20.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

23.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

24.B

25.B

26.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

27.C

28.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

29.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

30.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

31.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreasedcamethemobilephone.Aspeople'sdemandsformoreconvenienttelephonecommunicationsincreased,camethemobilephone.

32.iseager

33.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.I'msureherknowledgeofEnglishisadequateforthejob.

34.onthespot

35.Atthebeginningofthe20thcentury

36.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.Manypeoplebelievethereisnolimittotheamountofinformationthatthehumanbraincanstore.

37.Tosolvetheseproblemsweneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.Tosolvetheseproblems,weneedtodrawonasharedfundofgoodwill.

38.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.Notuntilafterhisdeathwasherecognizedasawriterofgenius.

39.Hetriedtocontrolhimselfpretendingnottohearthesadnews.Hetriedtocontrolhimself,pretendingnottohearthesadnews.

40.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

41.ashamed

42.blindness

43.suspicion

44.reunion

45.bored

46.difficulty

47.safety

48.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我一坐下铃声就响了。hardly放于句首要用倒装，hardly这部分用过去完成时，when这部分用一般过去时。因此本题选择A。

49.darkened

50.D本题考查动词的时态。该句要表达的意思是：我认为你还没有读完我今天上午借给你的那本书。句中有明确表示代表过去时间的状语thismorning，所以要用动词的一般过去式，故本题选择D。

51.C

52.Cseldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

53.A

54.D本题考查数词的用法和固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：当总统和他的代表团离开国家时，成千上万的人们在机场为他们送行。hun-dred，thousand，million等在构成“具体的数字”时不用复数形式；只有在表“概数”时才用复数形式。一般的搭配都是hundreds／thousands／millionsof+名词的复数。seesb．off意为“为……送行”，当sb．为代词时，放在see和off中间。

55.C在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

56.C本题考查固定搭配。

【应试指导】句意：我认为这部电影不值得再看一遍。表示“值得做……”用(be)worthdoin9，注意这里的动名词doing就表示被动的意思，所以不用beingseen。

57.A

58.D20．答案为D

你最好现在回家。天晚了。hadbetter意为“最好……”；wouldrather为“宁愿”，A和C为错误搭配。

59.Ahardly…when“刚……就”。为固定搭配。

60.C

61.B解析：第2段“AsfarasIcanremember，…”此句点明题意。

62.B解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后一句中的“thisbringsabiggerincomeforthefamily”可知：父母辈的人认