2022-2023学年吉林省长春市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省长春市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

2.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

5.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

6.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

7.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

8.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

9.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

10.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

11.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

12.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

13.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

14.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

19.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

20.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

23.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

24.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

28.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、汉译英(10题)31.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

32.从来没有其他任何一项体育竞赛像足球世界杯那样引人遐想。

33.看到学生人数不断减少，校长心里很难受．

34.工厂和汽车排出的一氧化碳(carbonmonoxide)一类的气体严重污染了大气。

35.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就要惩罚你。

36.据报道，那条铁路因洪水而停止修建。

37.这所大学因提供一流的教育而闻名遐迩。

38.如果你听从了我的建议，你早就完成任务了。

39.她从来不笑，也不发脾气。

40.我已了解清楚，她的结论是以事实为根据的。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Let'snotwaitany______(long),hemightnotturnupatall.

42.Alaserbeamcanbeturnedintoa______(dead)weapon.

43.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

44.Ifyouthinktheplanis______(accept)youshoulddoitaccordingtotheplanrightnow.

45.Childrenarevery______(curiosity)bynature.

46.ThetallestbuildingsinLondonaresmallin______(comparable)withthoseofNewYork.

47.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

48.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,youcanspeakJohnbecauseheisa______(special).

49.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.

50.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

52."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A．may

B．should

C．must

D．shall

53.Havingbeenfoundguilty，themanwasgivenasevere__________bythejudge

A.crisisB.crimeC.sentenceD.service

54.16.These

Oranges

taste______.A.goodB.wellC.tobegoodD.tobewell

55.8.Theexamwas______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch

56.18."Letusgo,______?"theSmithsaidtotheofficer.A.willyouB.won'tyouC.shan'tweD.don'twe

57.__makesmendifferentfromtheotheranimalsisthattheycanthinkandspeak.

A．That

B．Thething

C．All

D．What

58.7.

China

islargerthan______countryin

Asia.A.anyB.anyotherC.otherD.another

59.15.______hecome,whatyousaytohim?A.If,willB.Should,wouldC.When,wouldD.Would,do

60.Idon‘tthinkthisfilmworth__________again．

A.toseeB.tobeseenC.seeingD.beingseen

五、阅读理解(10题)61.53.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.A.meansnothingB.concernsothersC.concernsonlytheartistD.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

62.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

63.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardtheexperiment?Heis__.

A．interested

B．denying

C．objective

D．indifferent

64.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.

A.LookOut

B.Birds'Eyes

C.EyesintheNight

D.ProtectingtheEye

65.MillionsofwordshavebeenwrittenaboutyoungpeopleintheUnitedStates.Therearereasonsforthisgreatinterestintheideas,feelings,andactionsofyouth.

TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansinthecollegesanduniversities.Youngpersonsundertwenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation.Manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeofthenation.Naturally,theirideasareimportanttoeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopletounderstandwhattheythinkandfeel.

Collegestudentstodayhavestrongopinionsaboutrightandwrong.Theyaredeeplyinterestedinmakingabetterlifeforallpeople,especiallyforthosewhohavenotbeengivenafairchancebeforenow.Theyseemuchthatiswronginthelivesoftheirparents.Itishardforthemtoseewhatisrightandgoodintheolderways.Asaresult,thereisoftentroubleinAmericanfamilies.

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peoplehaven'twrittenmuchaboutAmericanyouth.

B.WritershavewastedagreatdealoftheirefforttowriteaboutAmericanyouth.

C.MuchhasbeenwrittenaboutAmericanyouth.

D.Youngpeople'sideasarenotimportantenoughtotheUSA.

66.Thesentence"Well,I'llbeblowed"showsthefeelingof_____.

A.sadnessB.happinessC.frustrationD.annoyance

67.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

68.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

69.LawyersareregardedasDarthVadersoftheNewAgeinAmerica.Americahasbecomeoverpopulatedwithlawyers—thelegalprofessionhastransformedtheAmericansystemintoagovernmentofthelawyers,bythelawyersandforthelawyers.Thishasledtoanexplosionoflitigation(诉讼),whichhasburdenedthepayingpublicwithbillionsinlegalbills.Thesearepaidbyallthepeopleintheform.ofhighercosts,higherpricesandlowerproductivity.

Asagroup,lawyersareoneofthemostreactionaryforcesinAmericansociety.Inanagewhenweneedcooperationandself-responsibility,theypromoteconflictandblame.Whereweneedunity,theypromotedivision.Whereweneedhonestcommunications,theypracticetheartofdistortioninanefforttowinlegalgames.

ArecentstudyreportedintheSanFranciscoChroniclefoundlawyersbadfortheeconomy.Theyareobviouslybadforthetotalsociety;theyhavebeencalledAmerica'sownhomegrownterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.Ithasbeensuggestedthatnothingwouldbenefitthesocietymorethanafiveyearmoratorium(延期偿付)onallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcentury.Ofcourse,thiswillneverhappen.LawyersarepowerfulfiguresintheRecedingAgeandtheywillnotreadilysurrendertheirprivilegedpositions.

Giventhenegativeimpactoflawyersonsocietyingeneral,itisnotsurprisingthattheyhavehadaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationshipaswell.Thenumberofso-called"wrongfuldischarge"caseshasincreaseddramaticallyaslawyershavefoundanewareatoexploit.Someemployeesnowspendmoretimedocumentingtheircasesagainsttheiremployersforfuturelitigationthantheydoperformingtheirduties.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofexcessivelawyersinAmerica?

A.Highercosts.

B.Higherprices.

C.Lowerproductivity.

D.Lowercrimerate.

70.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis__.

A．man'sagricultureandindustryways

B．naturalweather

C．windandrain

D．clouds

六、作文(1题)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老师；2.

父母的言行影响孩子；

参考答案

1.C

2.C

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

5.A

6.C

7.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

8.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

9.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

10.C

11.D

12.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

13.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

14.B

15.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

16.B

17.C

18.D

19.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

20.D

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

23.B

24.B

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

28.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

29.C

30.D

31.Weatherpermitting

32.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.Noothersportingeventcapturestheworld'simaginationliketheFootballWorldCup.

33.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.Itpainedtheheadmastertofindthenumberofstudentsshrinking.

34.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxideemittedbyfactoriesandautomobileshaveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.Gasessuchascarbonmonoxide,emittedbyfactoriesandautomobiles,haveseriouslypollutedtheatmosphere.

35.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaidIwillpunishyou.IfyoupersistinignoringwhatIsaid,Iwillpunishyou.

36.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.Itisreportedthatthebuildingoftherailwaycametoastopbecauseoftheflood.

37.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.Thisuniversityretainsitsreputationforofferingafirst-classeducation.

38.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadviceyouwouldhavefinishedthetask.Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldhavefinishedthetask.

39.Sheneverlaughednordidsheeverlosehertemper.Sheneverlaughed,nordidsheeverlosehertemper.

40.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavefoundoutthatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

41.longer

42.deadly

43.resistance

44.acceptable

45.curious

46.comparison

47.suspicion

48.specialist

49.beautify

50.reliable

51.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切关注于某人”；其余为干扰项。

52.D此题考查shall作为情态动词的用法。当shall用于第一、三人称疑问句中时，表示征求对方意见；用于第二、三人称陈述句中，表示说话人给对方的命令、警告、允诺或威胁等。这句话是由法官说的，因此带有隐含的威严和命令。并且，协议也是如此约定的，所以是不可改变的。

53.C

54.A16．答案为A

在感官动词taste(smell，feel，look，sound)等词后，接形容词做表语。

55.C8．答案为C

这次考试比我们想象的简单的多。much修饰形容词比较级，加强语气。

56.A18．答案为A

“让我们走吧，好吗?”史密斯对警官说。以letus开头祈使句的反意疑问句用

willyou，let's开头的用shallwe。

57.Dwhat引导主语从句。what在从句中做主语。

58.B

7．答案为B

本句的比较级，应该用anyother来排除China一词本身，表示比较范围。

59.B15．答案为B

与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，只能选should。