2022-2023学年吉林省白城市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年吉林省白城市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

3.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

4.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

5.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

6.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

9._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

12.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

13.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

14.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

16.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

17.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

18.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

19.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

20.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

21.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

22.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

23.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

24.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

25.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

26.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

27.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

28.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

29.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

二、汉译英(10题)31.他们是在五个不同的大洲进行了研究之后才得出这一结论的。

32.这些钱足够我们去北京旅游一次。

33.不言而喻，青年人的教育对一个国家的未来是至关重要的。

34.（如果天气好的话）,thefootballmatchwillbeheldonWednesday.

35.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根据其所受的教育）.

36.人们发现欧洲没有任何瀑布可与尼亚加拉媲美。

37.Obviously（这位发言人想要强调的是）theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.

38.运动会已经延迟到下星期一了。

39.据我所知，英语里并没有这样一个词。

40.（不管谁犯了法）willbepunished.

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Iwasverysurprisedwithhis______(blind)tohismistakes.

42.______(person)Idon'tlikethiskindofmusic.

43.Itis______(desire)foreveryonetopasstheexam.

44.ReadingEnglishnovelshelps______(large)yourvocabulary.

45.The______(consume)ofthematerialhasbeenreducedyearbyyear.

46.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

47.______(chemistry)isthestudyofthechemicalprocessesthathappeninlivingthings.

48.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).

50.Hehasdonemuchtoincreasethe______(efficient)ofEnglishteachinginthiscountry.

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.

第12题Themanagerorderedthework__________

A.tostartatonce

B.tobestartedatonce

C.startatonce

D.startedatonce

52.“Rextoldmeyouhavemoved．”

“Yes,intoa_______．”

A．two-storeyhouse

B．houseoftwostory

C．houseoftwostories

D．two-storieshouse

53.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit__verywell．

A．carriedon

B．triedout

C．wenton

D．workedout

54.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone；I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided．

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

55.

第11题__________theEnglishnovelsyouaskedfor，IalsobroughtyouanEnglish-Chinesedictionary．

A.InspiteofB.InadditiontoC.InreturnforD.Insteadof

56.Hespokeinsuchahighvoice__________atthefartherendoftheroom．

A.astobeheardB.tobeheardC.astohearD.tohear

57.Hadshe__________herpromise，shewouldhavemadeittoYaleUniversity．

A.lookeduptoB.liveduptoC.keptupwithD.comeupwith

58.It‘s__________goodfeelingforpeopletoadmiretheShanghaiWorldExpothatgivesthem

pleasure．A.不填，;aB.a;不填C.the;aD.a;the

59.15.Ilearnedto______abicycleasasmallboy.A.driveB.runC.operateD.ride

60.Theresultmademe__．ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A．disappointing

B．disappointed

C．disappoint

D．bedisappointed

五、阅读理解(10题)61.Accordingtothepassage，coinsoncehadrealvaluecurrencybecausethey__________.查看材料

A.representedagreatimprovementoverbarter

B.permittedeasytransportationofwealth

C.weremadeofpreciousmetals

D.couldbecomecollector"sitems

62.Whatcanbedonetoreducestress?

A.Doingexerciseeveryday.

B.Makingplansforthefuture.

C.Writingaboutyoursleeppatterns.

D.Learningtoholdyourbreath.

63.

Inregardtotheproductionofgoodsingreaterquantities,theauthorstatesthat______.

A.thepriceofthegoodswoulddrop

B.thepriceofthegoodswouldrise

C.thequalityandthepricewouldrise

D.thequalitywouldriseandthepricewoulddrop

64.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?

A.Sheknowthatthebankwasnotsound.

B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.

C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.

D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.

65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatmajoruniversitiesaretryingtotightentheirgradingstandardsbecausetheybelieve______.

A.rewardingpoorperformancemaykillthecreativityofstudents

B.punishmentismoreeffectivethanrewarding

C.failinguninspiredstudentshelpsimprovetheiroverallacademicstandards

D.discouragingthestudents'anticipationforeasyrewardsisamatterofurgency

66.Mostcitiesand/orstatesintheU.S.collectasalestaxonalmosteverythingyoubuy.Youmustaskwhenyoumoveintoanewcommunityhowmuchthelocalsalestaxis,andwhatitemsareandarenottaxable.Bothtaxableitemsandtheamountoftaxvaryconsiderablyfromplace,fromoneoftwopercentinsomeplacesuptoeightorteninothers.TheNewYorkCitysalestax,forexamples,iscurrently8%,soifyoubuyapairof$40shoesyouwillactuallyhavetopay$43.20.Thismakespayingandgettingcorrectchangemuchmoredifficult(nottomentionmaking.everythingmoreexpensive).WesayinAmericathatonlytwothingsinlifeareunavoidable:oneisdeathandtheothertaxes.

Anotherthingthatmakesmoneyexchangesmorecomplicatedistipping.

TheChinesepeoplehavehappilyputanendtotipping,butWesternersarestillplaguedwiththisindignity.Waitersandwaitresses,cabdrivers,hotelbellboys,barbersandhairdressersandallsortsofotherpeoplemustbetipped.Theiremployersgivethemlowwagesbecauseitisexpectedthatyou,thecustomer,willmakeupthedifference.Ifyoudon't,theservicepersoncan'tearnaliving.Tippingalsovariesfromplacetoplace,generallyintheareaof15%ofyourbill(beforetaxes),butagainyoushouldasklocalresidentswhomtotipandhowmuch.

Thereisanotherkindoftippingaswell.Youaregenerallyexpectedtogivesomething(eithercashorabottleofwhisky)tothemailmanandtoyourbuilding"super"atChristmastime.Youshoulddiscussthisalsowithneighborsandcolleagues.

Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.shoppingandtipping

B.salesandshopping

C.salestaxesandtipping

D.salestaxesandpeople

67.TheChinesehaveusedamethodcalledacupuncture(针炙)toperform.operationsforabout4,000yearswithoutputtingthepatienttosleep.Thisinvolvesplacingflexibleneedlesintocertainpartsofthebody.TheneedlesareavailableinanumberofstoresinChinaandanyonemaybuythem.

Tolearnhowtousetheneedlestakesaboutonemonthoftraining.Buttobeskillfulrequiresgreatertime.(79)

Thepersonwhoperformstheacupunctureknowshowtoputintheneedlessotheneedlesthemselvesarenotpainful.

Thispersonalsoknowswheretoplacetheneedlessothepatientfeelsnopainintheareawheretheoperationistobeperformed.Aparticularoperationmightrequire25ormoreneedlesplacedinvariouspartsofthebody.Butnowthisoperationrequiresonly3or4needles.

Today,theChinesedoctorsaretryingtolearnmoreaboutacupuncture.(80)

Theyaretryingtodevelopaconvincingtheorytoexplainhowtheneedlesworkinpreventingpain,orwhyaneedleinthewrist,forexample,Wouldpreventthepainintheareaofthemouth.

Apatientwhoneedsanoperationisgivenachoicebetweenhavingacupunctureorhavingoneofthechemicalsusedforputtinghimtosleep.Ithasbeenestimatedthatoverhalfofthepatientschooseacupuncturebecausethereisnosicknessaftertheoperationbutthechemicalmaymakethepatientsickforafewhoursoraday.

Acupunctureis______.

A.amedicaloperation

B.amedicalneedle

C.amedicaltechnique

D.amedicalmachine

68.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates

D.EuropeansweretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica

69.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

70.Almosttwo-thirdsofoverseasstudentsstudyingintheUKhavefewornoBritishfriends,accordingtoasurveyamong5,000overseasstudents,Britain'sGuardiannewspaperreportedlastweek.

ThesurveywascarriedoutbytheBritishCouncil,thecouncilforinternationaleducation,andUniversitiesUK,anorganizationsupportingtheworkofallthecountry'suniversities.

Thesurveyrevealedonly7percentofthestudentssaidmostoftheirfriendswerefromtheUK;32percentsaidtheyhadamixtureofUKandinternationalstudentfriends;and59percentsaidtheironlyfriendswereinternational.

Somestudentleaderssayonereasonfox'thetrendisthatoverseasstudentsarededicatetotheircoursesinsteadoftheirsociallives.

Inaddition,manyforeignstudentsweren'tinterestedinthepub-centereddrinkingcultureonBritishcampuses,accordingtoWillMacFarlane,studentuniongeneralsecretaryoftheLondonSchoolofEconomies.Thispreventedsomestudentswhodidn'tpayregulartripstopubsfrommakingnewfriends.

SomestudentsthinkthatMacFarlane'sexplanationistrue.

"Ihaveonlyoneyeartoadapttothenewall-Englishenvironmentanddealingwithafullstudyworkload.ThetimeissolimitedthatIhavelittletimetomakefriendswithforeignstudents."SaidonePekingUniversitygradstudentwhoisatOxfordUniversity.

ShealsoadmittedthatanimportantreasonforthelackofinteractionisthatChinesestudentsareusuallyshy,anddon'ttaketheinitiativetomakenewfriends.

MacFarlanealsocameforwardwithsomesuggestionsonhowtoimprovethesituation."Itmaybehelpfulifwecanprovideaculturalshiftinuniversityactivitiesawayfromthedrinkingculture,andprovidemoreactivitiesformoregroups,"hesaid.

Thesurveyshowedthat______.

A.thenumberofoverseasstudentsisreducedinrecentyears

B.overseasstudentsarenotwillingtomakefriendswithBritishstudents

C.nooverseasstudentshavetimetogotopubsinsparetime

D.mostoverseasstudentshavefewBritishfriends

六、作文(1题)71.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

2.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

3.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

4.D

5.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

6.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

7.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

8.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

13.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

14.B

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

16.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

17.B

18.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

19.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

20.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

21.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

22.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

23.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

24.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

25.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

26.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

27.B

28.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

29.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

30.B

31.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.Itwasaftertheyhadconductedstudiesinfivedifferentcontinentsthattheycametotheconclusion.

32.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.ThemoneyissufficientforustogoonatourofBeijing.

33.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.Itgoeswithoutsayingthateducationoftheyoungisvitaltoanation'sfuture.

34.Weatherpermitting

35.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

36.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.ItwasfoundthatnowaterfallknowninEuropecouldcomparewithNiagara.

37.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas

38.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.ThesportsmeethasbeenputofftillnextMonday.

39.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.Thereisn'tsuchawordinEnglishsofarasIknow.

40.Whoeverbreaksthelaw

41.blindness

42.Personally

43.desirable

44.enlarge

45.consumption

46.C本题考查固定句型的用法。该句要表达的意思是：我学英语差不多有六年了。本题考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段时间+since…。因此本题选择C。

47.Biochemistry

48.midnight

49.frequency

50.effic