人教版八年级英语下册期末测试题及答案

八年级英语下册期末检测题(RJ)满分：120分时间：120分钟班级：______姓名：______一、听力测试(27分)A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分)( C )1.WhatdoesJenny'smotherdo?A．She'sanurse.B．She'sateacher.C．She'sadoctor.( A )2.WhatdidKateaskJohntodo?A．Toturndowntheradio.B．Tocleanupthecityparks.C．Tosweepthefloor.( C )3.How'stheweatherinsummerinMexico?A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.( A )4.Whendidthemoviebegin?A．At8：00.B．At8：10.C．At8：20.( B )5.Whereisthebeefnoodlerestaurant?A．Besidethesupermarket. B．Acrossfromthesupermarket.C．Inthesupermarket.(B)6.What'sNina'shobby?A．Drawing.B．Dancing.C．Singing.(B)7.Whichballisthesmallest?A．Theblueone.B．Theredone.C．Theyellowone.(B)8.Whathasthegirlalreadyread?A．RobinsonGrusoe.B．LittleWomen.C．TreasureIsland.B)请听下面5段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。(每小题1分)请听第1段材料，回答第9、10小题。(B)9.WhatcolorisLinda'sbike?A．Black.B．Red.C．Brown.(C)10.WhogavethebiketoLinda?A．Hercousin.B．Heruncle.C．Heraunt.请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。(C)11.WhotaughtPetertoswimlastsummer?A．Hismother.B．Hisfather.C．Hisuncle.(A)12.WhatdoesPeterplantodothissummer?A．Tolearntodraw.B．Tolearntoswim.C．Tolearntodance.请听第3段材料，回答第13至第15小题。(B)13.WhenwillMikeleaveforNewYork?A．NextMonday.B．NextWednesday.C．NextFriday.(B)14.WhywillMikeleaveforNewYork?A．Becausehemisseshisparents.B．Becausehisparentshavefoundbetterjobsthere.C．Becausehewantstogotoabetterschool.(A)15.HowwillMikeandLucykeepintouchwitheachother?A．Bytalkingonline.B．Bymakingphonecalls.C．Bywritingletters.请听第4段材料，回答第16至第18小题。( B )16.Whattimeistheflightsupposedtoarrive?A．11：45. B．12：15. C．15：30.( C )17.WheredidTina'sfriendflyfrom?A．Beijing，China.B．Tokyo，Japan.C．Toronto，Canada.( A )18.WherewouldTinaliketomeetherfriend?A．Atacoffeeshop.B．Atateashop.C．Atabookshop.请听第5段材料，回答第19至第22小题。( C )19.HowoldisWangLin?A．14. B．15. C．16.( B )20.WhomdoesWangLinwritetheletterto?A．Hisfriend.B．Hisfather.C．Hisclassmate.( C )21.WhydoesWangLinwritetheletter?A．Hewantstorelaxhimself.B．Hewantstoaskhisfatherforsomepocketmoney.C．Hewantstomakehispocketmoneybyhimself.( B )22.WheredoesWangLinwanttogetapart­timejob?A．Inhismother'sstore.B．Inhisfather'ssupermarket.C．Inhisaunt'srestaurant.C)请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。(每小题1分)23．Mr.Johnsonstudiedintheschool__fifty__years__ago.24．Onefinemorninghecamebacktotheschoolto__give__a__talk__tothestudentsthere.25．Everyonebecame__quiet__afterhisquestion.26．Ashortboyinthefront__stood__up__.27．TheywereveryhappyifMr.Johnsonspoke__long__enough__.二、单项填空(8分)请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)( A )28.—(2017·鄂州)Whataninterestingstoryshetoldus!—Yes，andhervoicesounded________.A．sweetB．smallC．clearlyD．sadly( A )29.(2019·铁岭)Mr.SmithknowsalotaboutChina________hehasneverbeentoourcountry.A．although B．until C．ifD．since( C )30.—Shallwegoforapicnictomorrow?—Well，itall________theweather.A．belongsto B．happensto C．dependsonD．looksat( A )31.—(2018·达州)WhatdoyouthinkofTheBeltandRoadInitiative(一带一路倡议)?—Great！ItwillhelpChinaimprovethe________withthoserelatedcountries.A．relationship B．agreementC．environment D．information( A )32.WhenIwasachild，mygrandmother________meinterestingstories.A．usedtotell B．isusedtotellingC．usedtotelling D．wasusedtotell( C )33.—Whereisyourfather?—He________NewYork.He________thereoncebefore.A．hasbeento；hasgonetoB．hasgoneto；hasbeentoC．hasgoneto；hasbeenD．hasbeento；hasgone( B )34.—(2019·宜昌)WhatgreatprogressHuawei________inrecentyears!—Nowonderitiswidelyknowninallpartsoftheworld.A．ismaking B．hasmade C．makes D．made( D )35.—________？—Ican'tfindmynewbike.A．WhereisyournewbikeB．HowareyouC．AreyoulookingforyournewbikeD．What'sthematter三、完形填空。(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)Albert'sfatherwasanimportantman.Hewasso__36__thatheoftenhadtoworkwholeweekends.OneSunday，Albert__37__veryearly.Andwhenhearinghisdadopeningthefrontdoortogotohis__38__，Albertrantoaskhimsomequestions：“Whydoyouhavetogotoworktoday，Daddy？Wecould__39__．..”“Ican't.Ihavesomeveryimportantthingstodo.”“Andwhyaretheyso__40__？”“Iftheygoonwell，Iwillmakealotof__41__．So，wecanbuyabiggerandbetterhouse，andyoucanhavemorethings，”hisfathersaid.“Andwhatwillweneedabigger__42__for？Forsomewheretoputallthosenewthings？”“No.Withabiggerhouse，we'llbemore__43__andwe'llbeabletodomorethings.”Albertthoughtforawhile，andthen__44__．“Willwebeabletodomorethingstogether？Great！Thengo__45__．Dad.Iwillwaitfortheremainingyears__46__wehaveabiggerhouse.”Onhearingthis，Albert'fatherclosedthefrontdoor，without__47__．Albertwasgrowingupveryfast，andhisfatherknewhecouldn't__48__forsolong.Whenthinkingaboutthis，he__49__puthiscomputerandhisreportsonthetable，andsattoplaywithAlbert.Albertwasvery__50__andhesaid，“Yes，Ithinkthenewhousecanwaitforafewyears.”(C)36.A.freeB．sillyC．busyD．creative(B)37.A.hungoutB．wokeup C．laydownD．fellasleep(A)38.A.officeB．studyC．gardenD．dentist(C)39.A.stayB．sleepC．playD．sing(D)40.A.educationalB．magicC．possibleD．important(B)41.A.researchesB．moneyC．challengesD．tools(C)42.A.schoolB．libraryC．houseD．island(A)43.A.comfortableB．interestedC．beautifulD．independent(B)44.A.stoppedB．smiledC．criedD．shouted(D)45.A.recentlyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．quickly(A)46.A.beforeB．sinceC．thoughtD．If(A)47.A.leavingB．explainingC．arguingD．returning(C)48.A.careB．prepareC．waitD．look(D)49.A.alwaysB．alsoC．neverD．just(B)50.A.worriedB．surprisedC．stupidD．nervousB)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)difference，buy，year，eyes，sincebest，hobby，store，on，thousandNancycomesfromAustralia,andsheismy51.__best__friend.Sheisfourteen52.__years__old.Shehaslongdarkbrownhairandbigblue53.__eyes__.Nancy’s54.__hobby__iscollectingrubbers(橡皮).Shespendsalotoftime55.__on__it.Shehasbeencollectingthem56.__since__fiveyearsago.Andnowshehasnearlytwo57.__thousand__rubbers.Theyaredifferentincolorandsize.Lastweek，she58.__bought__severalnewonesfromthesupermarket.Theyhavedifferentpicturesonthem.Sheisespeciallyinterestedintheoneswithpicturesof59.__different__animals.Shelikes60.__storing__/__to__store____theminherdrawer.四、阅读理解(40分)A(2018·南京)Thereareover20，000animalsatChesterZoo.Allareflying，jumpingandplayinghappilyin125acresofwonderfulgardens.LANTERNMAGICArelaxedandunforgettablenighttimejourneythroughthezoowithfestivecharactersandgiantanimallanternstolightyour/christmasTALKINGANIMALSFindoutmoreaboutour20，000animalsbyjoiningoneofourdailyanimaltalksinthezoo.Planyourdayusingourapp.Visit/talks.STAYOVERTreatthefamilyandstayoverinoneofChesterandCheshire'smanyhotels.Visit/hotelsandmakegreatsavingsonhotel&zooticketpackagedeals!MEMBERSHIP&ADOPTIONSYoucansupportusandouranimalsbybecomingamemberoradoptingananimal.Buyyourmembershipat.( D )61.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutanimalswhenyouvisitthezoo?A．Haveanighttimejourney.B．Becomeamemberofthezoo.C．StayinoneofChesterandCheshire'shotels.D．Joinoneofthedailyanimaltalksinthezoo.( B )62.WhichcanhelpyouifyouwanttospendanightinahotelinChester?A．LanternMagic.B．StayOver.C．TalkingAnimals.D．MembershipandAdoptions.( A )63.Youcanbuyyourmembershipat________.A．.B．/hotels.C．/talks.D．/christmas.BInGuang'ancity，therearemoreandmoreprivatecarsontheroad，andtheycausemanytrafficaccidents.Inordertosolvetheproblem，thegovernmenthasdecidedtoprovide1，000publicbikesforpeopletorent(租赁)．Thegovernmentencouragedpeopletoridebikesinordertosolvethetrafficproblem.Morethan1，300peoplehaveagreedtotheidea.Someofthemaskformorethanonecard.Althoughtherearenotenoughbikes，anofficial(官员)fromthegovernmentsaidthattheywouldfindsomewaystodealwithsuchashortage．Peoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstation(停靠站)．Thereareabout100dockingstationsacrossthecity.Let'sseethecostyouneedtopay.Youshouldpay￥100forabikecard，andyouneedn'tpayforitwithin(在……内)2hoursafteryougetthebike.About2，000cardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople，butonly800cardscanbeusednow.Theofficialfromthegovernmentsaidtheyalsoneededtofacealotofproblems，forexample，somebikesmaybelost.Buttheysaidtheywouldtrytheirbesttosolvetheproblem.( D )64.Howmanycardshavealreadybeenhandedouttothepeople?A．About1，000. B．About800.C．About13，000. D．About2，000.( C )65.Inthepassage，whatdoestheunderlinedword“shortage”means?A．Challenge. B．Week.C．Deficit.D．Difficult.( B )66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thegovernmentprovidesabikeforeachfamily.B．Peoplecangetthesebikesatspecialdockingstation.C．Ifyouwantacard，youneedtopay￥50.D．Fewpeoplehaveagreedtotheidea.( C )67.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ThepeopleinGuang'ancityB．ThecarsinGuang'ancityC．ThepublicbikesinGuang'ancityD．ThepollutionofGuang'ancityCShingMunCountryParkisagreatplacetogetawayfromthebusycity.ItisinnorthwesternKowlooninTaiMoShan，thehighestmountaininHongKong.Itiseasytogotherebybusorminibus.ShingMunCountryParkwasopenedin1977.TherewerenotsomanycountryparksinHongKongatthattime.Nowadays，itisstilloneofthemostpopularcountryparksinHongKong.TheCountryParkVisitorCenterisattheentrancetothepark.Youcanfindusefulinformationaboutthecountrypark'shistorythere.Youcangetamapofthecountryparkthere，too.InShingMunCountryPark，youcanseemanyinterestingflowersandtrees.Thebestwaytoenjoythebeautifulcountryparkistowalkalongthebanks(岸)ofTaiShingStream(小溪)．Youwillseethewonderfulsightsontheway.Facilities(设施)intheparkincludekiosks(售货亭)，rainshelters，barbecueareas，joggingtrails，naturetrailsandalookout.Thereisalsoacampsitenearby.Theinformationboardanddirectionsignsshowyouthewaystoallthesefacilities.ShingMunCountryParkisopenalltheyearround.Itisbesttogothereinspringandautumnbecausetheweatheristhebestforhiking.( D )68.WherecanyougetamapofShingMunCountryPark?A．Atthecampsite.B．Atthebarbecueareas.C．Atthelookout.D．AttheCountryParkVisitorCenter.( C )69.AttheCountryParkVisitorCenter，whatcanyoufind?A．Someusefuladviceontraveling.B．Rainshelters，barbecueareasandnaturetrails.C．Someusefulinformationaboutthepark'shistory.D．Manyinterestingflowersandsomefamoustrees.( A )70.WhenisShingMunCountryParkopen?A．Thewholeyear.B．Inspringandautumn.C．Insummerandautumn.D．Inspringandsummer.( A )71.WhatcanwelearnaboutShingMunCountryPark?A．It'sinHongKong.B．Itisclosedonweekends.C．Peoplecangofishingthere.D．It'sthebestplacetogobikeriding.DMygreat­grandmother，WinifredHastings，becamerichinamining(采矿)town.However，hermoneydidn'tcomefromgoldorsilver，butfromsoup，steak，goodcoffeeandsomeotherdelicioussnacks.Intheearly1900s，WinifredarrivedinSilverCitywithherhusband.Butthemancaughtafeveranddiedsuddenly.Withthelittlemoneyshehad，Winifreddecidedtoopenarestauranttofeedallthehungryminersinthattown.Therestauranthadonlywoodenboxesastables，butitsbusinesswasverygood.TheminersfoundthatWinifredwasagreatcook，sotheyateinherrestauranteveryday.Oneday，Winifredhadasmallaccidentintherestaurant.Afirestartedinthekitchenandhercustomers(顾客)helpedherputitout.Themayor(镇长)walkedinwhentherewasstillalotofsmokeintheroom.“Winifred，”hesaid，“whatareyoucookingbackthere？”Hearingthat，everyonelaughed.In1905，Winifredgotmarriedagainandmovedoutofthetown.OnherlastdayinSilverCity，aphotographertookherpicture.Thepictureisovermydeskathome.ItshowsthatWinifredandaboutfiftyminerswerestandinginfrontoftherestaurant.Atthetopofthephoto，itsays，“TOWINIFRED：THEBESTCOOKINTHEWEST.FROMYOURBOYS.”( C )72.WhendidWinifredopenarestaurant?A．Inthelate1900s.B．AssoonasshearrivedinSilverCity.C．Afterherhusband'sdeath.D．Whenshemetthosehungryminers.( D )73.WhohelpedWinifredputoutthefire?A．Thewriter.B．Themayor.C．Herhusband.D．Hercustomers.( D )74.Whatmighttheunderlinedword“steak”beinthepassage?A．Aplace.B．Atool.C．Aperson.D．Akindoffood.( A )75.Whichcolumn(专栏)ofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A．People.B．Science. C．Health.D．Sport.B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整。(每小题2分)Startinghighschoolisagreatexperienceforanyteenager.Whetheryouarecomingfromamiddleschool(gradessixthrougheight)orajuniorhighschool(gradesseventhroughnine)，therearemanythingsabouthighschoolthataredifferentfromyouroldschoolenvironment.76.AYouwillfacebeinginanewschool，makingnewfriendsinanunfamiliarclassandgettingtoknownewteachers.Thesenewteacherswillusuallyhavehigheracademic(学术的)levelsthanyourmiddleandjunior­highschoolteachers.77.BInreturn，theyexpectyoutoworkhardanddevelopyourskills.Ontopofallthis，peerpressure(同伴压力)todrinkandsmokeoftenincreasesinhighschool.78.EAlthoughthereisalotofpressure，itisnothingyoucannotdealwith.Ifyouarefeelingpressuretodosomethingthatyoufeeliswrong，talktoafriend，parentorcounselortofindasolution(解决).79.DIfyouarenotsucceedingacademically，findsomeonetohelpyou.Ifyoufeellonely，trytojoinaschoolcluborgrouptomakenewfriends.80．CWithtime，youwillcometobethankfulforeverythingaboutyourexperience.Onthepointofstartingyourhighschool，areyouready?A．Youwillexperiencemanychanges.B．Theywanttohelpyougetintocollege.C．Highschoolmayseemdiscouragingatfirst.D．Theyaretheretohelpyougetintothisgreatnewtimeinyourlif