2023学年完整版Unit4Usinglanguage同步练习

Unit4Usinglanguage同步练习Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Myparentsdon’ta________ofmesmokingcigarettes.2．Myshoesaresodirtythattheyneedtobep____________.3．Pleasemakeana________withthedentisttotreatyourtoothache.4．Thereareseparateroomsfors________andjuniorofficers.5．Apunctualpersonalwaysfinisheseverythinga________oftime.6．Apocket________(版本)ofthedictionarywillcomeoutsoon.7．________(犯罪)isontheincreaseinsomebigcities.8．Whenwillyou________(处理)theinformation?9．Thenewsalesgirlis________(准确的)atfigures.10．She’stheheadofthefirm’spersonnel________(部)．Ⅱ.词义辨析1．用accurate，exact或correct填空。(1)Theyoungmanalwaysmakes________decisions.(2)It’sdifficultformetosayhis________age.(3)________measurement(测量)isveryimportantinscience.(4)Nobodycanrememberthe________dateoftheevent.2．用chief，main或major填空。(1)Whatdoyouthinkisthe________ideaofthepassage?(2)The________engineeristhemostimportantofagroupofengineersinajob.(3)The________partofthestudentsatthisschoolhaveaparttimejob.(4)Reception(接待处)isinthe________building.Ⅲ.完成句子1．他们意外地发现了那个山洞。Theyfoundthatcave________________.2．今天下午一定要按时来。________________comeontimethisafternoon.3．汤姆跑得很快，不久就在其他人的前面了。Tomranveryfastandsoon________________________________.4．在美国，人们看病都需要预约。IntheUnitedStates，peopleneedto__________________________toseeadoctor.5．你看完那本书后请传给我。____________________________whenyou’vefinishedwithit.Ⅳ.单项填空1．Tomissenior________me.A．byB．thanC．withD．to2．I’mafraidgettingthingschangedwillbeaslow________.A．processB．procedureC．practiceD．program3．Theprofessorgot________inhisresearchwork.A．appliedB．concentratedC．absorbedD．fixed4．Iamafraidtheywon’t________ofyourgoingthere.A．allowB．letC．approveD．make5．Ittookhimalongtimeto________theskillsheneededtobecomeaprofessionalartist.A．requireB．acquireC．assistD．gather6．TheIslandersarealwaysreadyto________theirhomelandfromanypirates’attack.A．defendB．protectC．guardD．keep7．________agoodknowledgeofEnglish，hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.A．SoastorequireB．InordertorequireC．SoastoacquireD．Inordertoacquire8．Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacher________theresultoftheboy’sdisappearance.A．islookingforwardtoknowB．arelookingforwardtoknowingC．islookingforwardtoknowingD．arelookingforwardtoknow9．—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?—Yes，there’sonepoint________wemustinsiston.A．whyB．whereC．howD．/10．—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________A．Comeon!B．Takecare!C．Goahead!D．Holdon!Ⅴ.阅读理解Newspapersarenotnearlyaspopulartodayastheywereinthearenotmanypeoplewhoseriouslyreadanewspapereverypeoplereadonlythesportspages，theadviceorthegossipcolumns，thecomics，andperhapstheclassifiedpeopledon’ttakethetimetoreadtherealattempttocatchthereaders’interestwithpicturesandexcitingtechniquesareusedonthefrontpagebecauseitisthefirstthingyouseewhenyoupickupthefirstpageattractsattentionandencouragesthereaderstolookthroughtherestoftheiswhyeditorsalwayslookforagoodfirstpagestoryandaheadlinetomakethemstopandtheheadlineishorribleenoughorfrighteningenoughorwildenough，perhapstheywillnotgoontoreadthefrontpagemayreadtheheadlines，butthatisall，thentheyturntothesportspage，orcomics，oradvertisements.Itseemsthatpeopledonotwantthenewsfromanewspapersaytheygetthenewsonthetelevisionpeoplewatchtelevisionnewsbecauseitiseasierandmoreinterestingthanreadinganewspaper.Whataboutyou？Doyoureadnewsfromanewspaper？Doyouthinkitiseasiertogetthenewsfromtelevision？Ordon’tyoucareaboutnewsatall？Wouldyoumindiftherewerenonews?1．Accordingtothepassage，newspapersare________.A．morepopulartodayB．lesspopulartodayC．aspopularasbeforeD．gettingmoreandmorepopular2．Wecanknowfromthepassagethatthenewspapereditorsthinktheimportantpartofthenewspaperis________.A．thefrontpageB．thesportspageC．theheadlinesD．theclassifiedadvertisements3．Accordingtotheauthor，whichofthefollowingnewspaperswillmostprobablyattractthereaders’attention?A．Theoneswithinterestingpicturesandexcitingheadlinesonthefrontpage.B．Theoneswithsportsnewsonthefrontpage.C．Theoneswithclassifiedadsonthefrontpage.D．Theoneswithgossipcolumnsonthefrontpage.4．Accordingtothepassage，mostpeoplereadallofthefollowingexcept________.A．thesportspageB．comicsC．advertisementsD．therealnews5．Theauthor’sattitudetowardnewspapersis______.A．sympatheticB．criticalC．negativeD．undeterminedWhatif...？要是……会怎么样呢？如果……怎么办？1．WhatifIfailthemathexaminationnextweek?如果下周的数学考试我不及格怎么办？2．Whatifsheforgetstobringit?要是她忘记带来，会怎么样呢？3．Whatifthetrainislate?火车要是晚点会怎么样呢？答案Ⅰ.5．ahead10．departmentⅡ.1.(1)correct(2)exact(3)Accurate(4)exact[accurate不仅表示没有错误，而且表示细心谨慎地做到符合标准、符合事实、无出入。exact的含义是“精确的、确切的”，强调完全符合标准，符合事实或真相。correct的意思是“正确的”，指按照一定的标准或规则没有错误，意义在这三个词中最弱。]2．(1)main(2)chief(3)major(4)main[chief“主要的，首席的”，通常用于指身份、地位或重要性处于第一位的人或物。main“主要的”，强调事物的某一部分、分支的重要性，大小及潜力优于其他部分、分支，或表示该部分在整个事物中占有显赫的地位。major“主要的，重要的”，指在规模、数量、范围等方面比其他的更加重要，更加突出。此外major还可表示“主修的，多数的”。]Ⅲ.accidentsuretoaheadoftheothersappointmentsthebookontomeⅣ.[senior“年长的，(级别或地位)高的”，表示比较之意时，用to。]2．A[句意为：做任何改革恐怕都会是个缓慢的过程。process“过程”，符合题意。procedure程序、手续；practice练习，实践；program计划，方案。]3．C[apply常与介词to连用，由此排除A项；concentrate常与介词on/upon连用，由此排除B项；absorb常用于词组getabsorbedin，意思是“专心于”；fix常与介词on或upon连用，由此排除D项。]4．C[approveofsb(’s)doingsth.表示“赞成某人做某事”。]5．B[require需要；acquire获取；assist帮助；gather聚集。acquiretheskills表示“获得技能”。]6．A[句意为：岛民们总是随时准备保卫自己的家乡不受海盗的攻击。此句是指当海盗攻击时，岛民们对家园进行保卫，所以要用defend。]7．D[inordertodosth.可放在句首，而soastodosth.却不可，故排除A、C两项。require“要求，需要”；acquire“获得，得到”，符合题意，故选D项。]8．C[notonly...bu