2023学年完整版Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步测试8

Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld同步测试Can标识“能力；许可；可能性”。表示“可能性”时时指理论上的可能性。不表示某事实际发生的可能性或真实性，例如：Acomputercan’tthinkforitself;itmustbetoldwhattodo.电脑不具备独立思考的能力。Ishouldhavebeenthere,butIcouldnotfindthetime.Youcancomeanytimeyoulike.Anybodycanmakemistakes.★表达某事实际发生的可能性时用may,could或might等。WemayspendoursummerholidaysinHangzhouthisyear.“AreyoucomingtoJeff’sparty?”“I’mnotsure.Imightgototheconcertinstead.”★could/might用来表示请求允许或许可时,语气比can/may委婉,但在答语中不能用could/might.如:--CouldIuseyourtelephone?--Yes,youcan.★当表示过去成功地做了某事时,要用was/wereableto,而不能用could.如:Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonewasabletogetout.大火很快蔓延了整个旅馆,但全体人员都脱离了危险.Itwasaholidayandthechildrenwereabletogototheseaside.★mustn’t表“禁止,不准”;cannot表“不可能;拒绝”;neednot表“不必要”;maynot表“可能不”.Youmustn’tplaywiththeknife,youmayhurtyourself.“Willyoustayforlunch?”“Sorry,Ican’t.Mybrotheriscomingtoseeme.”“IsJohncomingbytrain?”“Heshould,buthematnot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.”“ShallItellJohnaboutit?”“No,youneedn’t.I’vetoldhimalready.”★may用于征求对方许可，shall用于征求对方的意见或指示。MayIhavealook?我能看一下吗？ShallIhavealook?要我看一下吗？★shall用来征求对方意见时用于第一、三人称。当表示说话人的命令、警告、强制、允诺、威胁或决心等时用于第二、三人称。Shallshegototheconcertwithusthisevening?（征求意见）Youshallgotothefrontatonce.（命令）Don’tworry.Youshallgettheanswerthisveryafternoon.（允诺）Heshallbesorryoneday.Itellyou.（警告）Nothingshallstopusfromfightingagainstpollution.（决心）★should除表示必要或义务外，还可以表示比较肯定的推测或可能性。---WhencanIcomeforthephone?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.---Theyshouldbereadyby12:00.Theoldmanisalwayshuntingthelions,soterriblethingsshouldhappentohim.★oughtto与should一般可以互换，但是should谈的是主观看法，oughtto则更多反映客观情况，在谈到法律、义务和规定时使用。另外，should还有“一旦，万一；竟然”之意，而oughtto则无此意。Weshould/oughttohelpeachotherandlearnfromeachotherinourwork.Sheisyourmother,soyououghttosupporther.WeoughttogoandseeMarytomorrow,butIdon’tthinkwewill.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentlemanshouldberudetoalady.语法同步测试1.—Writetomewhenyougethome.— .A．Imust B．Ishould C．Iwill D．Ican2.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.Howitbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A．can B．should C．may D．must3.—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthenot.Helikesdrivinghiscar.A．must B．can C．need D．may4.—Iheardtheywentskiinginthemountainslastwinter.—Ittruebecausetherewaslittlesnowthere.A．maynotbe B．won’tbe C．couldn’tbe D．mustn’tbe5.—Ihearthatyou’vegotasetofvaluableAustraliancoins.Ihavealook?—Yes,Certainly.A．Do B．May C．Shall D．Should6.Ithasbeenannouncedthatcandidatesremainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A．can B．will C．may D．shall7.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,Isomuchfriedchickenjustnow.A．shouldn’tcut B．mustn’thaveeatenC．shouldn’thaveeaten D．musthave8.A．taking B．totake C．taken D．tobetaken9.—Mr.whiteisinhospital.—I’msorrytohearthat.NowonderIhimthesedays.A．haven’tseen B．didn’tsee C．wouldnotsee D．won’tsee10.A．that B．which C．what D．how11.Thefilmisnotaspopularas.A．beingexpected B．havingbeenexpectedC．expected D．expecting12.leavestheroomlastoughttolockthedoor.A．Anyone B．Thosewho C．What D．Whoever13.InordertoimproveEnglish。A．Jenny’sfatherboughtheralotoftapesB．JennyboughtalotoftapesC．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJennyD．alotoftapeswereboughtbyJenny’sfather14.Doletyourfatherknowallthetruth.Heappearseverything.A．totell B．tobetold C．tobetelling D．tohavebeentold15.—WhywasprofessorSmithunhappy?—Thetheoryhestucktowrong.A．wasproved B．proved C．proving D．beingproved16.Iftherewerenoexams,weshouldhaveathome.A．amorehappiertime B．thehappiesttimeC．muchhappiesttime D．amuchhappiertime17.WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor“Sorrytomissyou”A．toread B．reading C．reads D．read18.—Yourteacherisalreadyhere.—Oh,Iheuntiltomorrow.A．didn’tthink,willcome B．don’tthink,iscomingC．thought,wasn’tcoming D．didn’tthink,wascoming19.—Didanyoneknowthetruth?— .A．None B．No C．Noone D．Notanyone20.—Bob!Youonthephone.— .A．arewanted;Coming B．arecalled;I’llcomeC．areneeded;I’mcoming D．arerungup;Thanks21.Itistheabilitytodothejobmatters,notwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A．one B．that C．what D．which22.Whydoyouwantanewjobyou’vegotsuchagoodonealready?A．that B．where C．when D．which23.Helikedthepaintingsomuchhewouldliketotakeititcoast.A．howmuch B．whatC．howevermuch D．nomatterhowexpensive24.Whatshesaidhas true.A．turned B．turnedove