全国高考英语试题模拟试卷

・・・・■■■■■■精诚凝聚£”=成就梦想■・・・■■■■•・2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题模拟试卷

第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。--WehadreallydryDecemberthisyear.--Ican,trememberwinterwhenitrainedsolittle.A.a;a B.a;/ C./;the D.the;aHowever,attimesthisbalanceinnatureisdisturbed,anumberofpossiblyunforeseeneffects.A.lyingin B.callingin C.takingin D.resultinginIftapwaterwereasdangerousassomepeoplethink,wouldbegettingsick.A.alotmoreofusB.morealotofusC.alotofusmoreD.alotofmoreus--WhatshouldIdowiththepassage?--themainideaofeachparagraph.A.FindingoutB.Foundout C.TofindoutD.FindoutTV-TurnoffWeek,millionsofpeoplearoundtheworldparticipateeveryyear,triestoencouragepeopletoturnonlife.A.which B.onwhich C.inwhich D.where--HowaboutbuyingSamamobilephone?Afterall,heisn,taboyanymore.--Ithinkitnecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhehomefordinner.A.comes B.willcome C.hascome D.wouldcomeThefactthatpeopleareafraidtogooutatnightisoftenaresultofperceived（感知的）dangeractualdanger.A.otherthanB.morethan C.ratherthan D.betterthanTheChineseyuanrosetoanewhightheUSdollaronMonday,ChinaDailyhasreported.A.through B.of C.for D.against--I,mgoingtovisitChinanextmonth.--.IwishIcouldgowithyou.A.Congratulations!B.Sorry,Ican,tgo.C.Goodforyou!D.Oh,howsoon?Losingweightisnotaneasytask.Alotofpeoplewholostweightgainitbackovertimeandendupbacktheystarted.A.where B.though C.since D.after--WasMartinsorryforwhathehaddone?--.Itwasjustlikehim.A.NotreallyB.NevermindC.Allright D.NotsurprisinglyAsurveyoftheopinionsofexpertsthatthreehoursofoutdoorexerciseaweekgoodforone,shealth.A.show;areB.shows;is C.show;is D.shows;areWhafsyouropinionofMr.Li'srequestthatwespendhalfanhourreadingEnglish■・,・■■■■鬻点亮心灯〜~~〃/CL）\\\~~〜照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻・・・・・■■■■■精诚凝聚£”=成就梦想■■■■■■■■•・aloudeverymorning?A.would B.should C.must D.could--Tony,comedownandhelpmewiththeheavybox!--Comeon!Ialldaylong.GetPetertodothat!A.work B.wasworkingC.hadworkedD.havebeenworkingAllhertimeexperiments,shehasnotimetoseefilms.A.devotedtodoB.devotedtodoingC.devotingtodoingD.isdevotedtodoing第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Myfatherenjoysbikeriding.EversinceIwaslittle,Ihavealwayslovedgoingbikingwithmydad.36 ,asIbecameateenager,otherthingsbegantodrawmy37.Suddenly,itbecameimportanttodothingswith38.Ijustsawmydadeveryeveningathome.WhydidIhaveto39mySundaystoalldaybiketripswithhim?Iwasreallynotinterestedinit.Whenmyindifference（冷漠）hurthim,myfatheralwayskept40 ,buthewouldusuallyletmeknowwhenhewasplanningabiketrip41Iwantedtocomewithhim.ItwasaSundaymorning,andIwas42lowspirits.Twoofmyfriendshadgonetothemovieswithoutinvitingme.Justthenmyfather43myroom.“Itisabeautifulday.Wanttogofora44 ,today,Beck?”“Leavemealone!”Iimpatiently45.ThosewerethelastwordsIsaidtohimbeforeheleftthehousethat46.Severalhourslater,thepolicecalledus,47usthatDadhadatrafficaccident.Myfather,sinjurieswereserious.Ittookseveraldaysbeforehecould48speak.BesidehisbedIheldhishandgently,49ofhurtinghim.“Daddy...Iamsorry...”“It,sokay,mydear.I’llbeokay.”“No,”Isaid,“I50whatIsaidtoyouthatday.Youknow,thatmorning?”“Mydear,Idon,t51anythingaboutthatday.Ionlyrememberkissingyougoodnightthenightbefore.”Hemanagedaweaksmile.Ifelt52formythoughtlessremark,forI53wantedhimtoleavemealoneinmyheart.Myteacheroncetoldmethat54haveimmeasurablepower.Theycanhurtortheycanheal.Andweallhavethe55tochooseourwords.Iintendtodothatverycarefullyfromnowon.36.A.ThereforeB.InsteadC.besidesD.However37.A.attentionB.sightC.effortD.energy38.A.DadB.friendsC.teachersD.brothers39.A.startB.saveC.devoteD.waste40.A.silentB.busyC.asleepD.awake41.A.unlessB.incaseC.assoonasD.evenif42.A.inB.aboveC.fromD.under43.A.leftB.checkedC.enteredD.cleaned44.A.rideB.walkC.picnicD.game45.A.whisperedB.warnedC.announcedD.shouted46.A.noonB.morningC.afternoonD.evening47.A.persuadingB.questioningC.informingD.requiring48.A.eventuallyB.generallyC.strictlyD.angrily49.A.tiredB.afraidC.awareD.fall■■,■■■■■鬻点亮心灯~~~〃/。产）\\\~~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻・・・・・■■■■■精诚凝聚£”=成就梦想■■■■■■■■•・50.A.discussB.thinkC.understandD.mean51.A.envyB.forgetC.rememberD.like52.A.tiredB.excitedC.carefulD.regretful53.A.oftenB.neverC.evenD.once54.A.apologiesB.promisesC.smilesD.words55.A.experienceB.honorC.rightD.desire第三部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答案卡上将该项涂黑。AItwasaboutmidday.I,dleftworkearlyinthemorningtocashacheque.Iwalkedalongtothebank,andfoundthatthereweren,ttoomanypeopleabouttenorelevencustomersinthere,whichwasprettyunusualforthosecentralcitybanks.Iwaiteduntilitwasmyturnandjustwentuptothedeskandstartedtotalktothebankclerk.Hehadareallystrangeexpressiononhisface--justsortofblankstareatleastIthoughthewaslookingatmeandthenIrealizedhewasstaringovermyshoulder.Ibegantoturnroundtoseewhathewaslookingat.Atthesamemomenttheoutsidebankguardcameflyingthroughthedoorandlayfacedownonthefloorandfollowinghimthroughthedoorwerethreefrighteningmaskedmen.Theywerecarryingguns;atleastIthinktheoneinfrontwascarryingagun.WhetherornottheysaidanythingatthatpointIcan,tremembertothisday,orwhetherpeoplejustautomaticallyputtheirhandsupI,vejustnoidea.Forafewmomentstherewasjusttotalsilence,suddenlybrokenbythetelephoneringingandIrememberthinkingandwonderingwhowasontheotherendofthetelephone.Nobodywenttoanswerthetelephone,sothisthingjustkeptonringingandringing.Thentwoofthemaskedmenwenttothecounter,jumpedoveritandgotthecashiersandthebankclerkstostartfillingthebagswithcash.Whilethetwoweregettingthemoney,theoneatthedoorwhowascoveringuswiththegunwasabitfrightened.Hestartedswearingatthem,andtellingthemtohurryup,togetamoveon.Theyjumpedbackoverthecounter.Oneofthemslippedashelandedonthefloorandfelloverandtheothertwosworeathimagain.Theyleftthroughthedoor.Warningus,“Don'tmove,staylikethatwithyourhandsupfortenminutes.”Andthentheyjustdisappeared.Againbacktototalsilence.Peopleputtheirhandsdown,IputmyhandsdownbutIjuststayedexactlywhereIwas.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying"…aprettyunusualnumberforthosecentralbanks”inthefirstparagraph?Morecustomersthanusualwerestayinginthebank.Lessbankclerksthanexpectedwereinthebank.Therewereoftenmorethanadozencustomersinthebank.Morebanksshouldbeopentoservecustomersinthecitycenter.Thebankclerkworeablankexpressiononhisfaceprobablybecause.A.hewasfeelingupsetatthatmomentB.hefeltpuzzledandsensedsomethingterribleC.hewasrequiredtokeepsilence D. he wasthreatenedwithagunbyrobbersWhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?Thecustomersdidn,twaitinlinebutjumpedthequeuebecauseoftheconfusion.Allthepeopleinthebankexceptthewriterputtheirhandsupautomatically.C.Nobodyansweredthephonebecausealltheclerkswerebusywithwork.照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■,■■■■■鬻点亮心灯〜~~〃/照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻・・・・・■■■■■精诚凝聚£”=成就梦想■■■■■■■■•・D.thebankworkerswereforcedtofilltherobbers,bagswithcash.What,sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.AStreetGangB.AStrangeBankC.ABankRobberyD.AHorribleAdventureBWinterdepression(orwinterblues)isacommonsufferingforthosewholiveinournorthernclimate.Itsclinicalnameisseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)andupto5%ofthepopulation(especiallyinnorthernstates)maysufferfromit.SADischaracterizedby(其特点是)feelingsofsadnessanddepressionthatoccurinthewintermonthswhenthetemperaturedropsandthedaysgrowshort.Thedepressionisoftenassociatedwithexcessiveeatingorsleepingandweightgain.Womenaretwicetothreetimesmorelikelytosufferfromthewinterdepressionthanmen.Therearemanyeffectivetreatmentsforwinterdepression,someofwhichyoucandotohelpyourself.Increasingyourdailyexposuretoasmuchnaturallightaspossiblecanbehelpfultomany.Anytimethatyouhavetheopportunitytogainaccesstomoresunlightinthewintermonths,youshouldtrytodoso.Takingwalksthroughouttheday(evenifyoudon'tnormallydoso),sittingnexttoasouth-facingwindowatyouroffice,inaclassroom,orathomewillincreaseyoursunlightexposure.Exercisingnexttoawindoworoutdoorswhenpossibleisanotheractivitythatcanhelp.Althoughitmaybedifficulttodo,maintainingyourscheduleandlifestylewillhelptokeepthedepressionatbay.Aregularpatternofsleepisthemostimportantthingtomaintain.Itmaybehelpful,forexample,tohaveyourbedroomlightsonatimertoturnonahalf-hourbeforeyouwake.Thismayhelpinwakingataregulartimeeverymorning,whenitisstilldarkoutsideinthewintermonths.Lighttreatmenthasshowntobeeffectiveforseasonalaffectivedisorder.Whileyoucanbuyexpensiveandspecializedlighttreatmentlightingfixturesforyourhomeoroffice,someinexpensivealternativesarealsoavailable.Anotherlightingtechniquetotryistoreplacecommonlyusedlightbulbsinyourhomewithbrighterfullspectrum(alsoknownasbroadspectrum)lightbulbs.Whilemoreexpensivethanregularlightbulbs,thesebulbsprovidelightthatissimilartonaturalsunlight.Ifnoneofthesetechniquesseemtohelpyourdepressivesymptoms,youshouldconsiderconsultingadoctororamentalhealthprofessional.Thewinterbluesareaformofdepressionandcanbereadilytreatedwithmedicineorpsychotherapy(心理疗法)whenotherself-helpmethodsaren,teffective.Don,tbeafraidtotalkaboutthisconditionwithaprofessional;it,snothingtobeashamedorafraidof.Withalittleeffort,thewinterbluescanbebeaten.Whatdoweknowaboutwinterdepressionaccordingtothepassage?A.Itisverycommonwheretheweatheriscool. B.Itmayleadtoweightgain.C.Italwaysoccursinsouthernstates. D.Itseldomaffectsmen.Whatisthemostimportantfactorinthetreatmentintroducedinthesecondparagraph?A.Exposuretonaturallight. B.Sportsinwintermonths.C.Outdooractivities. D.Exercisingindoors.Forwinterdepression,lighttreatment.A.ismuchmoredifficultthanotherkindsoftherapyB.issoexpensivethatsomemaynotbeabletoafforditC.encouragespeopletodoindoorexercisesD.needsspecializedbulbstoreplaceordinaryonesWecaninferfromthepassagethat.self-helpmethodsdonotworkcompletely照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■,■■■■■鬻点亮心灯〜~~〃/照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻・・・・・■■■■■精诚凝聚£”=成就梦想■■■■■■■■•・psychotherapyismuchmoreeffectivethanmedicinementalhealthprofessionalsdon,trecommendself-helpmethodsmostpeoplepreferself-helpmethodstomedicationsCChildrenofallageslovebirthdaypartiesattheStatenIslandZoo.Whereelsecanyouinviterealpartyanimalstojoininthefun?Whoisinvited?PartiesattheStatenIslandZooaredesignedforchildrenwhoareturning4yearsoldandolder,withamaximumgroupsizeof15childrenand4adults.Alongwithyourhumanguests,2--3liveanimalswillalsobeinvitedintoyourpartyroom.Noneedformoreintroductions.Bytheendofyourparty,ourteacherswillmakesureeveryoneiswellfamiliarwiththeirnewscal（有鳞的）,featheryorfurryfriends.Whatisincluded?Eachpartylastsanhourandahalf（twohoursifpizzaisincluded）andincludesliveanimaldemonstration,gamesorstories,andanimalskills.Eachmemberwillreceiveabagofattractivethingstotakehomeforfun.Besides,birthdayinvitationswillbegiventoyouforgivingtoyourguests.BirthdaypartythemesChoosefromfourdifferentthemes:AnimalTracksDiscoverdifferenttypesofanimal,sfeetandtheirpurpose.Tracksomeanimalsandthenmakeatake-homepiastermould（石膏模型）.AfricanSavannahJoininthefunatexploringthemysteriesoftheAfricanSavannah.LearnaboutfavoritefoodsoftheSavannah,speopleandmakeananimalmasktoenjoythefUn.TropicalRainforestListentothesoundsofthejungleandfindwheretheanimalslive.Createacolorfulrainforestbird.BarnyardFriendsStories,games,activitiesandcraftswillallfocusonthedifferencesbetweenwildanddomestic（家养的）animals.Makeasmallbookmarktouseathome.CostsPizza,icecreamcake,juiceandparty（includescutlery,paperplates,cupsandnapkins）--$370StatenIslandZoomembers/$400non-Members.Partyonly--$250StatenIslandZoomembers/$275non-MembersWhat,sspecialaboutthebirthdaypartiesattheStatenIslandZoo?Thereare19peopleinonepartyatleast.Partiesareintendedforthosewhoarejust4yearsold.Itisnecessarytointroducethestrangersattheparties.Liveanimalswilltakepartinthebirthdayparties.IfyouchooseathemeofTropicalRainforest,whatkindofworksofartcanyoumake?A.Atake-homeplastermould. B.Acolorfulrainforestbird.C.Ananimalmask. D.Asmallbookmarktouseathome.Non-memberswhoonlyplantoholdapartyattheStatenIslandZooshouldpay.A.$250 B.$275 C.$370 D.$400Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■,■■■■■鬻点亮心灯〜~~〃/照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻・・・・・■■■■■精诚凝聚£”=成就梦想■■■■■■■■•・Allbirthdaypartieslastoneandahalfhours.Weshouldbuybirthdayinvitationsforourguestatthezoo.Animalswillmakeaperformanceattheparty.Anypartymemberwillbegivenabagtostorerubbishattheparty.DTodayinschools,it,snotunusualforstudentstositinthesamekindsofdesksinthesamekindsofclassroomsastheirparentsdid.SchoolshavemadeprogressbymakinguseofcomputersandPDAsintheclassroom,yetonedesigncompanybelievesthatchangesareneeded,sotheydescribewhatafutureclassroommaylooklike.“Kidsarebeingtaughttositatthesewoodendesksthatarebasicallydesignedforwriting,”saidMarkDziersk,theseniorvicepresidentofthedesign.“They,rebeinglecturedinastructuredenvironment.”Thesolutionisa“customizable（按顾主的意思制造的）educationsystenfcalledGooruthatreorganizestheclassroomandreplacesbooks,desks,pens,andsoon.Thethree-parttechnologysystemconsistsofaninteractivePDAcalledtheGooBall,abackpackandaremovableLCDscreenforeachstudent.StudentscanSit,standorliedownwhenusingthedevices,andarenotlimitedtodesks.Theideawaspresentedatlastmonth,sSouthbySouthwestInteractiveConference.Whilesomeeducatorsthinktheideaisinteresting,theydoubtwhetherschoolswillpayfortheexpensiveandcomplicatedsystem.TheGooBallisaco-operativecommunicationdevicewithsixlayersoflearningsoftware.Thedevicemonitorsastudent,sheartrateandbodytemperatureandusesGPSGlobalPositionSystem）totrackwheretheyare.Itincludesinstantmessaging,acompass,awatch,andatopic-specificquick-thinkingsystemthatdirectsastudenttorelatedarticlesandbooksaboutwhatevertheyarestudying.Studentscanalsochooseananimalpaintingtoshowtheirpersonality.Thebackpackprovidesthemainpowersupplyforthesystemandholdssomepersonalitems.Thepocketkeepsitemslockedtightwithafingerprintsecurityzipper.Theportablescreenfunctionslikealaptop,providingwirelessInternetaccessandstreamingvideo.Italsohasatouchscreensurface.“Ithinkit,sanexcellentidea,”saidGaryTankard,asixtkgraderwhohasseentheprototype（原型）.“I’msurethat90percentofkidswouldreallyliketohaveit.”Thepurposeofwritingthepassageis.A.tointroduceanadvancededucationsystemB.toadvocatereformingtheenvironmentinschoolsC.tosuggestthatstudentsarenotstudyinginthetraditionalwayD.toadvertisefortheinteractivecommunicationFromthepassagewecaninferthat.A.studentsmustusethemousetooperatethedeviceB.studentsdon'tneedakeytoopenthedeviceC.thedeviceisverycheaptobuy D.thedevicewillbewidelyusedinschoolsWhatcantheGooBalldo?A.Ittestsastudenfsphysicalcondition. B.Itplaystheroleofalaptop.C.Itmakesstudentsconfusedaboutchoosingbooks. D.Itsuppliesthepowertothesystem.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■,■■■■■照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻・・・・・■■■■■精诚凝聚£”=成就梦想■■■■■■■■•・Texting（发信息）maybepreferredoverphonecallingbymanyyoungpeople,buttoomuchtextmessagingmayincreasetheriskofneckorshoulderpain,anewstudyshows.JudithGold,anassistantprofessorofepidemiology（流行病）atTempleUniversity'sCollegeofHealthProfessionsandSocialWork,presentedevidenceatthisyear,smeetingoftheAmericanPublicHealthAssociation,sayingthatcollegestudentstextedmore,andtheyreportedmorepainintheirnecksandshoulders.Shesaysinanewsreportthatmostpeopleaged18to21prefertextingratherthanemailorphonecalls.71“Whatwe,veseensofarisverysimilartowhatweseewithofficeworkerswho,vespentmostoftheirtimeatacomputer,”Goldsays.“Thewaythebodyispositionedfortexting--firmlyfixedshouldersandbackwithrapidlymovingfingers--issimilartothepositionfortypingonacomputer.”“ 72It,stheagegroupthattextsthemost,soit,simportanttoknowwhatthehealtheffectsmaybetolearnwhetheritwillcauselong-termdamage,”shesaysinanewsreport.Goldandcolleaguesconductedastudyof138collegestudentstoseeifrelationsexistbetweenthenumberoftextmessagessentperdayandpainintheupperbody.Theyusedbodymapsforthestudentstoindicateareasofdiscomfort.73Thenumberoftextmessagesissobigthattheyweresurprisedatit.Theresearcherssaytheyfoundanassociation,onlyinmaleparticipants,betweenshoulderdiscomfortandthenumberofmessagessent.74Whywouldtextingcausepainintheneckandshoulderratherthanthewristsarms?“Wewerereallysurprisedatthis,too,”GoldtellsWebMD.“Remember,thjustabeginningstudy.75 ”A.Theyfindthatmalesmightbeeasilyinfluencedbyphysicaldiscomfortrelatedtotexting.B.Thestudentswereaskedhowmanytextmessagestheysentperday.C.Thatcanpossiblyputtheyoungergenerationatincreasedriskforoveruseinjuries.D.Furtherresearchneedstobedonetoconfirmtheresults.Textinghasbecomeamajorformofcommunication.Lookingaroundourcampus,youcanseemanystudentsontheircellphones,typingaway.第II第II卷注意事项：.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径o5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。.第H卷共2页，请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在规定的答题区域内作答。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面是一段文章，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。SamaranchhadservedaspresidentoftheInternationalOlympicCommitteefortwentyoneyears.Duringhisterm,hepromotedthedevelopmentoftheOlympicGamesbutrescuedtheorganizationaboutfinancialcrisisinthe1970s.HetriedtheirbesttoworkfortheorganizationandhealsocaredandsupportedthephysicalcauseofChina.Theoldmandidalotofworktohelp照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻■■,■■■■■鬻点亮心灯〜~~〃/0L）\\\~~照亮人生■■・・■■■■鬻・・・・・■■■■■精诚凝聚=--=成就梦想■■■■■■■■•・Chinatosucceedinholdthe2008BeijingOlympicGame.OnApril21,2010,the90-year-oldSamaranchdiedofheartattackinBarcelona,Spain,whichhe