2022年贵州省安顺市中考英语真题（解析版）

第21页/共21页安顺市2022年初中毕业生学业水平（升学）考试试题卷英语同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容：1.本试卷共8页，共7个大题，满分150分，答题时间120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。2.一律在答题卡相应位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。3.选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节根据对话内容选择相应的图片。(读一遍)1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.6.A.B.C.第二节根据所听句子,选择最佳应答。(读一遍)7.A.I’mfine,thanks.B.Howdoyoudo?C.Happytomeetyou!8.A.About10minutes’walk.B.Onfoot.C.Bysubway.9.A.Goodluck.B.Goodidea.C.Congratulations.10.A.Sunnyandcool.B.Snowyandcold.C.Smallbutbeautiful.11.A.ClassTwo.B.ClassThree.C.ClassFive.12.A.No,Idon’t.B.Yes,Ido.C.Yes,Idid.第三节根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子。(读两遍)13.Ginalikes________best.A.mathB.ChineseC.English14.Lindathinksthat________istheheroinherheart.A.LeiFengB.herfatherC.herbrother15.LisathinksthattheChineseclubisthemost________.A.usefulB.excitingC.necessary16.Thetwospeakersarehavingaconversationin________.A.aschoolB.arestaurantC.acinema17.ThemostinterestingbookforHelenis________.A.JourneytotheWestB.HarryPotterC.GoneWiththeWind18.Theyaretalkingabout________.A.thesportsmeetingB.themusicfestivalC.thefinalexam第四节根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读两遍)19.A.45dollars.B.50dollars.C.15dollars.20.A.Pingba.B.Puding.C.Guanling.21.A.Hewentfishing.B.Hedidjogging.C.Hewentswimming.22.A.Teacherandstudent.B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Motherandson.23.A.Doingreading.B.Doingspeaking.C.Doingwriting.24.A.Hehasasorethroat.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasacough.第五节根据所听短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。(读三遍)25.A.Seeingamovie.B.Playingagame.C.Attendingaconcert.26.A.Afolkmusician.B.Apopularsinger.C.Afamousdancer.27.A.Happy.B.Excited.C.Sad.28.A.In1839.B.In1893.C.In1896.29A.Becauseofaseriousillness.B.Becauseofanaccident.C.Becauseofbeingpoor.30.A.Inthetheatre.B.Onthestreets.C.Inthefield.第二大题情景交际（共两节，10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从右栏选项中找出左栏各句的最佳应答。选项中有一项为多余选项。___1___.Doyouhavesomerulesinyourschool?___2___.CanIhelpyou?___3___.Iamgladtogiveyouahand,Lily.___4___.WhenistheNationalDayofChina?___5___.I’lltakepartinacookingshowtomorrow.A.Yes,I’dliketobuysomesocks.B.OnOctober1steveryyear.C.Wishyousuccessful.D.Yes,wedo.E.Congratulations!F.Thanksalot.【答案】1.D2.A3.F4.B5.C【解析】【1题详解】句意：你们学校有什么规定吗？此处是一般疑问句，应用Yes/No来回答，选项D“是的，我们有”与之相符，故选D。【2题详解】句意：我能为您效劳吗？此处用于购物语境，选项A“是的，我想买一些袜子”与之相符，故选A。【3题详解】句意：我很乐意帮你，莉莉。对方提出帮忙，应表示感谢，选项F“十分感谢”与之相符，故选F。【4题详解】句意：中国的国庆节是什么时候？此处应回答时间，选项B“每年的10月1日。”与之相符，故选B。【5题详解】句意：我明天要参加一个烹饪节目。对方要参加节目，应表示祝愿，选项C“祝你成功”与之相符，故选C。第二节选择文后最佳选项完成对话。选项中有一项为多余选项。A:Goodmorning,WangJuan.B:____6____A:I’mhearingyou’vewonthefirstprizeinthespeechshowofyourschool,congratulations!B:Thankyou.YouknowJuly1stthisyearisthe101stbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina.Wehadthespeechshowforcelebratingit.A:____7____B:Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.A:Really?Wearealsopreparingsomeactivitiesforitthesedays.B:Whatkindsofactivitiesareyoupreparing?A:____8____B:Asingingcompetition?Whenwillitbeheld,please?A:____9____B:Ilikesinging.CanIcomeandwatchit?A:____10____Youcancomethatdayandwewillbemeetingat2p.m.attheschoolgate.B:Ok.Seeyouthen!A:Seeyou!A.DidyoutalksomethingabouttheCommunistPartyofChina?B.Goodmorning,LiWei.C.ItwillbeheldontheafternoonofJune27th.D.Anartshowandabigsingingcompetition.E.Yes,youareright.F.Ofcourseyoucan,youareabsolutelywelcome.【答案】6.B7.A8.D9.C10.F【解析】【导语】本文是王娟和李伟就王娟要参加演讲节目展开的对话。【6题详解】根据“Goodmorning,WangJuan.”可知，空处应是以同样的方式问候对方，B项“早上好，李伟。”符合语境。故选B。【7题详解】根据“Yes.ItalkedaboutthehistoryofourgreatPartyandthegreatchangesinourcountry.”可知，空处是一般疑问句，且与谈论的内容有关，A项“你们谈论了关于中国共产党的一些事情吗？”符合语境。故选A。【8题详解】根据“Whatkindsofactivitiesareyoupreparing?”可知，空处是介绍准备的活动，D项“一个艺术展览和一个大型歌唱比赛。”符合语境。故选D。【9题详解】根据“Whenwillitbeheld,please?”可知，空处是介绍举办的时间，C项“它将在6月27日下午举行。”符合语境。故选C。【10题详解】根据“CanIcomeandwatchit?”和“Youcancomethatdayandwewillbemeetingat2p.m.attheschoolgate.”可知，空处是回答当然可以参加，F项“当然可以，绝对欢迎。”符合语境。故选F。第三大题完形填空（共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。A.scissorsB.symbolsC.butD.polishedE.historicalF.importanceDifferentformsofChinesetraditionalartarespecialandtheyusuallyshowimportantthingsinlife,suchaslove,beautyandfamily.Papercuttinghasbeenaroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasy,___11___itcanbedifficulttodothat.Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith___12___.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,animalsandthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas___13___ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamousandlooksveryreal.ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor___14___story.Afterdrying,theyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethen___15___andpainted.ThesesmallpiecesofclayartshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.【答案】11.C12.A13.B14.E15.D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了中国古老的艺术——剪纸和泥塑。【11题详解】句意：剪纸听起来很容易，但做起来很难前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【12题详解】句意：通常红纸在用剪刀剪之前要先折叠起来。根据“Usuallytheredpaperisfoldedbeforeitiscutwith...”可知，用剪刀剪纸，scissors“剪刀”符合语境，故选A。【13题详解】句意：在春节期间，它们被贴在窗户、门和墙上，以及祝福好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsaswellas...ofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear”可知，剪纸是祝福好运和新年快乐的象征，symbols“象征”符合语境，故选B。【14题详解】句意：这些作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物。根据“ThepiecesareusuallycutechildrenorlivelycharactersfromaChinesefairytaleor...story.”可知，泥塑作品通常是中国童话故事或历史故事中可爱的孩子或活泼的人物，此处在句中作定语修饰story，historical“历史的”符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】句意：然后，它们被打磨和着色。根据“Theyarethen...andpainted.”可知，泥塑被打磨和着色，polished“打磨，润色”符合语境，故选D。第二节阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Atthebeginning,itseemedtomethatDoctorLi—mydadwasn’texactlyagoodone.Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe____16____,sometimesevenforgettingtoeatdinner,andgetsupearlyaswell.Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis____17____andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.Asadoctorwhoever____18____inPekingUniversityandgothisdegree(学位)ofmedicine,hecouldmakelotsofmoneyandonlydohalfoftheworkheisdoingnow,buthechosetodomore____19____andheavyworkwhenhegraduated.Hespendseverycoinlikeitishislastalthoughhemakesagoodsalary(薪水).Healwayswearsworn(破旧的)and____20____clothes,sayingtheyarecomfortableandsuithimwellandrefusestochange.Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot____21____hisappearance,buthejustsmilesandsays,Daddyhasmoreimportantusesforthemoney,allright?”Ineverstoppedbeingcurious(好奇的)abouthowhespenthis____22____.ThenonedaywhenIwasreadingthenewspaper,apieceofnewscaughtmyeyes:“DoctorLihas____23____100,000yuantohelp____24____childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”AtthatmomentIsuddenlyunderstoodwhatmydadhaddone.Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme_____25_____.Istarttoadmirethegreatspiritanddecidetopassiton.16.A.morning B.afternoon C.night17.A.look B.life C.work18.A.taught B.studied C.lived19.A.easy B.different C.difficult20.A.clean B.cheap C.expensive21.A.caringabout B.worryingabout C.talkingabout22.A.holidays B.time C.money23.A.donated B.wasted C.lost24.A.rich B.poor C.proud25.A.badly B.slightly C.deeply【答案】16.C17.C18.B19.C20.B21.A22.C23.A24.B25.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了作者的父亲不注意自己的外表，但是把钱捐给贫穷的孩子，让他们重返校园的感人事迹，作者受其父的影响，决定把它传承下去。【16题详解】句意：我爸爸每天工作到深夜，有时甚至忘记吃晚饭，也早起。morning早上；afternoon下午；night晚上。根据“Mydadworkseverydaylateintothe...”可知，工作至深夜，故选C。【17题详解】句意：即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作，几乎从不花时间和我和妈妈在一起。look外貌；life生活；work工作。根据“Evenwhenhe’sathomehealwaysthinksabouthis...andhardlyeverspendsanytimewithmymotherandme.”可知，即使当他在家的时候，他也总是想着他的工作。故选C。【18题详解】句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。taught教；studied学习；lived生活。根据“Asadoctorwhoever...inPekingUniversityandgothisdegreeofmedicine”可知，父亲曾就读于北京大学。故选B。【19题详解】句意：作为一名曾在北京大学学习并获得医学学位的医生，他可以赚很多钱，只做他现在做的工作的一半，但他选择了在毕业后做更困难和繁重的工作。easy容易的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“buthechosetodomore...andheavywork”可知，父亲选择做更困难和繁重的工作。故选C。【20题详解】句意：他总是穿旧的，便宜的衣服，说它们很舒服，很适合他，拒绝换。clean干净的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Healwayswearswornand...clothes”可知，父亲总是穿破旧和便宜的衣服。故选B。【21题详解】句意：我有时会生他的气，因为他不在乎自己的外表，但他只是笑着说：“爸爸的钱有更重要的用途，好吗？”caringabout关心；worryingabout担心；talkingabout谈论。根据“Isometimesgetangrywithhimfornot...hisappearance”可知，父亲不在乎自己的外表。故选A。【22题详解】句意：我一直对他如何花钱感到好奇。holidays假日；time时间；money钱。根据后文可知，父亲把钱捐给了贫困儿童，所以是好奇父亲是如何花钱的。故选C。【23题详解】句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。donated捐赠；wasted浪费；lost丢失。根据“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选A。【24题详解】句意：李医生捐赠了10万元，帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。rich富有的；poor贫穷的；proud骄傲的。根据“DoctorLihas...100,000yuantohelp...childreninflood-strickenareasgobacktoschool.”可知，父亲捐赠了10万元帮助洪水灾区的贫困儿童重返学校。故选B。【25题详解】句意：父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。badly坏地；slightly轻微地；deeply深深地。根据“Myfather’sloveforothershastouchedme...”可知，父亲对他人的爱深深打动了我。故选C。第四大题阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInanEnglishclass,Mr.Linaskedhisstudentstomakefamilyrules,andnowlet’sreadsomeofthem.LiHuan,12,FromBeijingIfIcouldmakesomerulesformyfamily,Ithinkthemostimportantonewouldbetohaveallmyfamilymembersdohouseworktogether.Mymotherusuallydoesallthehousework,fromcookingtocleaning,whilemyfatherandIdonothing,soit’sunfair.Wecanmaketherulemorespecific(具体的).Myfatherandmothercantaketurnsincooking,I’llberesponsibleforwashingdishes,andonweekends,wecancleanthehousetogether.TianLihua,12,FromGuangzhouIwouldliketoliveinatidyandcleanhome,soIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.Andweshouldtidyupthehousetogethereveryweek.What’smore,Ireallyhopethatmyfamilycanhavedinnertogethereveryday,noonecanbelateoreatbeforeothers.Itisenjoyableforustohavemealstogetherafteralongday.Wecantalktoeachotherandhavefun.LiBo,14,FromGuiyangParticularly,Iwanttosetsomerulesformyfather.Tostayfit,heshouldhavebreakfast,exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.Now,healwayswatchesTVfortoolongtimeanddoesn’treadbooks,soIwanthimtoonlywatchTVforonehoureveryday.Instead,hecanreadabook,andwecandiscussittogetherasafamilyeveryweek.26.Whowillberesponsibleforwashingdishes?A.TianLihua. B.LiHuan. C.LiBo.27.Toavoidthrowingrubbishathome,whatdoesTianLihuawanttodo?A.Makearule. B.Makeaplan. C.Makealist.28.HowdoesTianLihuafeelabouteatingmealswithherfamilytogether?A.Bored. B.Stressed. C.Pleased.29.WhydoesLiBosetsomerulesforhisdad?A.Tokeephimhealthy. B.Tomakehimhappy. C.Tomakehimwealthy.30.Thereadingmaterialisprobablytakenfrom________.A.asciencebook B.amagazine C.astorybook【答案】26.B27.A28.C29.A30.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是几个学生介绍自己的家规。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一栏中“I’llberesponsibleforwashingdishes”可知，李欢在家负责洗碗，故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Iwouldliketoliveinatidyandcleanhome,soIwanttomakearulethatpeopleshouldnotleaverubbishintheirroomsorinthelivingroom.”可知，田丽华想住在一个干净整洁的家里，所以她想制定一个规则，人们不应该把垃圾留在他们的房间或客厅。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二栏中“Itisenjoyableforustohavemealstogetherafteralongday.Wecantalktoeachotherandhavefun.”可知，田丽华认为在漫长的一天之后，家人们一起吃饭是很愉快的，可以互相交谈，玩得很开心。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三栏中“Particularly,Iwanttosetsomerulesformyfather.Tostayfit,heshouldhavebreakfast,exerciseeverydayandstopsmoking.”可知，李波为他的爸爸制定了一些规则是为了让爸爸保持健康，故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。本文是几个学生介绍自己的家规，由此可知，是从杂志上看到这篇文章，故选B。BCampingwasthemostpopularwayoftravelingduringtherecentfive-dayMayDayholiday,especiallyamongtheyoungergeneration,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites(营地),mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.Bothyouthandthosetravelingwithchildrenregardedcampingasawaytofeelnatureandenjoyedoutdooractivitiessuchascyclingandpaddleboarding,andtheylikedtovisittheGobiDesertandtheseabetter.PreferreddestinationsrangedfromtheGobiDeserttothesea.ThemostpopularroutesduringtheholidaywereSichuanandTibetoftheNationalHighway318,HulunbuirGrasslandandHainanIsland.Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.FengRao,headofMafengwo’sTourismResearchInstitute,saidthatyoungpeoplearemorewillingtopayforsuchspecialexperiences.Theyaremoreinterestedinchoosinglocalhotels.CampingwasthemostpopularamongChinesetravelersduringthe2022MayDayholiday,accordingtoChinesetourismwebsiteMafengwo.31.HowcouldthetravelersgetinformationaboutcampingduringMayDayholiday?A.Bysearchingawebsite. B.Byreadingbooks. C.BywatchingTV.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph2referto?A.Tours. B.Manypeople. C.Websites.33.FromParagraph3,wecaninferthat________.A.localtravelerscouldcookbythemselvesB.onlyfarawaytravelerscouldenjoylowerhotelpricesC.youngtravelerspreferfarawaydestinationsforcamping34.Whatisthecorrectstructureofthepassage?(P1=Paragraph1)A. B. C.35What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.The2022MayDayCycling B.The2022MayDayCooking C.The2022MayDayCamping【答案】31.A32.B33.A34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThesearchforcampingonthewebsiteincreasedmostinSichuanprovinceandChongqing,wheremanypeoplelookedforcampingroadtripsandbeautifulnaturalviews.”可知，游客大多通过搜索网站获得五一假期期间露营的信息。故选A。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Peoplepreferredlocalandshorttoursduetothecountry’sCOVID-19controls.WhilethoseinGuangdongprovincetooktheirfavoritesnackstocampsites,mountainviewsandlandscapesweremostattractivetotravelersinGuizhouprovince.”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情控制，人们更喜欢当地和短途旅游。广东省的游客带着他们最喜欢的零食去露营，而贵州省的游客则最喜欢山景和风景。此处those指的是“游客”，故选B。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“Five-starhotelsalsoofferedlowerpricesandspecialexperiencestolocaltravelersduringtheholiday,suchascooking.”可知，五星级酒店也在春节期间为当地游客提供更低的价格和特殊体验，比如烹饪。由此推知，当地游客可以自己做饭。故选A。【34题详解】篇章结构题。分析文章内容可知，第一段介绍露营是最近5天“五一”假期中最受欢迎的旅游方式；第二、三两段分别介绍人们喜欢去哪里露营；第四段总结。故选C。【35题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍根据中国旅游网站蚂蜂窝的数据，露营是2022年五一期间最受中国游客欢迎的旅游方式。故选C。CWhentheworldstops,aChinesedeliverydriverhascontinuedworkingwhiletheCOVID-19spreadsacrossChina.ThedeliverydriverisGaoZhixiao,whowasonthecoverofTimemagazineforMarch19.BorninapoorfamilyinNingxia,GaowenttoBeijingtogetajobattheageof19.Hetrieddifferentjobstomakealiving.Heworkedasashoppingguidebeforehefinallybecameadeliverydriver.AftertheoutbreakoftheCOVID-19,GaoandhiswifedecidedtostayinBeijingratherthanreturntoNingxia.There’splentyofworkforhimtododuringquarantine(隔离期).Gaodrivesmorethan161kilometersonhismotor-biketofulfill40to70orderseveryday.Andpeopledependondeliveryservicesmorethanever.Gaooncereceivedanorderthatrequiredhimtobuymedicineforapatientfromahospital.Hethoughtaboutitforasecond,butthenpickeduptheorder,becausehethoughtthecustomermightbeinverygreatneedofthemedicine.Thecustomerwasanelderlywomanwholivedalone.Gaofirstdrovetoherhometogettheprescription(处方)paper.Andthenherushedtothehospitaltofetchthemedicinesheneeded.Whenhefoundthatthewomanhadn’teaten,heimmediatelyhelpedcookabowlofnoodleswithtwoboiledeggs,andtookoutthetrashwhenheleft.“IthinkthereasonwhyTimepickedmeisthatIhelpedanelderlypersoninneed.Althoughitisawarmstory,I’mnodifferentwhenhelpinganyoneelse,”hesays.Gaojusthopeshistinybehaviorcanshowthewesternworldthestrongcohesion(凝聚力)ofChina!36.WheredoweknowabouttheinformationofthedeliverydriverGaoZhixiao?A.Fashionmagazine. B.Timemagazine. C.Youthmagazine.37.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.GaowenttoNingXiatogetajob.B.Gaowasborninarichfamily.C.Gaoworkedasashoppingguidebeforebecomingadeliverydriver.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfill”inParagraph3mean?A.Complete. B.Buy. C.Pay.39.WhydidGaorushtothehospital?A.Togettheprescriptionpaper. B.Tofetchthemedicine. C.Topickuptheorder.40.Thewriterwrotethispassagetoshow“________”.A.Smallact,Biglove B.Nopains,Nogains C.Onepennysaved,Onepennygot【答案】36.B37.C38.A39.B40.A【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍了新冠肺炎期间一位善良的送货员——高治晓。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThedeliverydriverisGaoZhixiao,whowasonthecoverofTimemagazineforMarch19.”可知，高治晓在3月19日登上《时代》杂志的封面。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“Heworkedasashoppingguidebeforehefinallybecameadeliverydriver.”可知，他当过导购，最后当了送货员。故选C。【38题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Gaodrivesmorethan161kilometersonhismotor-biketofulfill40to70orderseveryday.”可知，为了完成40到70个订单，高先生每天骑着摩托车行驶161多公里。此处fulfill的意思是“完成”，故选A。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“Andthenherushedtothehospitaltofetchthemedicinesheneeded.”可知，他冲到医院去取她需要的药。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。根据“GaojusthopeshistinybehaviorcanshowthewesternworldthestrongcohesionofChina!”可知，高治晓希望他的小小举动能向西方世界展示中国强大的凝聚力，选项A“小行为，大爱”符合主题，故选A。根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。DealingwithStressEverybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.___41___Somewaysofdealingwithstress—likescreaming,cryingorhittingawall—don’tsolvemuch.Butotherways,liketalkingtosomeoneyoutrust,canstartyouontheroadtosolvingyourproblemoratleastfeelingbetter.Trytakingthesestepsthenexttimeyouarestressed:◆Letyourfeelingsgowildwhenyou’reupset.Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—forexample,“Iamsoangry!”Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.___42___◆Takeyourstressoutonyourselves.Butthat’snotagoodidea.Rememberthattherearealwayspeopletohelpyou.Bekindtoyourselfandaskforahelpinghandorapatonthebackthatyouneed.◆Getsupportfromadultsandfriends.It’stimetostartbusiness.___43___Evenifyoucan’tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.◆___44___Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou’reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyouknowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.Thesestepsaren’tmagic—andyoumighthavetodosomestepsmorethanonce,buttheydowork(起作用).Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterandevenstresswillgofaster.___45___A.Anditfeelssogoodwhenstressisgone.B.Makesurestressistemporary(暂时的).C.Differentpeoplefeelstressindifferentways.D.Youneedtofindoutwhattheproblemis.E.Then,findawaytocalmdownandforgetbadfeelings.【答案】41.C42.E43.D44.B45.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，告诉我们如何处理压力。【41题详解】根据“Everybodygetsstressedfromtimetotime.”可知，每个人都会时不时地感到压力，选项C“不同的人以不同的方式感受压力”符合语境，故选C。【42题详解】根据“Firstly,noticeyourfeelings,andnamethem—forexample,‘Iamsoangry!’Andsayorthinkaboutwhyyoufeelthatway.”可知，首先宣泄自己的愤怒，说说或者想想为什么你会有这种感觉，然后要冷静。选项E“然后，找到一种方法冷静下来，忘记不好的感觉”符合语境，故选E。【43题详解】根据“It’stimetostartbusiness...Evenifyoucan’tsolveit,maybeyoucanbeginbysolvingapieceofit.”可知，要找出问题所在，即使你不能全部解决，也许你可以从解决它的一部分开始。选项D“你需要找出问题所在”符合语境，故选D。【44题详解】根据“Itmaynotseemlikeitwhenyou’reunderstress,butstressdoesgoaway,oftenwhenyouknowtheproblemandstartworkingonsolvingit.”可知，当你处于压力之下时，你可能不会觉得有压力，但当你知道问题所在并开始努力解决它时，压力就会消失。选项B“确保压力是暂时的”符合语境，故选B。【45题详解】根据“Andifyoucanstaypositiveasyoumakeyourwaythroughahardtime,you’llhelpyourselffeelbetterandevenstresswillgofaster.”可知，如果你能在艰难时期保持积极，你会感觉更好，甚至压力也会消失得更快。选项A“压力消失的感觉真好”符合语境，故选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共55分）第五大题语言知识与运用（共两节，15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）第一节根据语境，用所给词的正确形式填空。46.Itwasmy_________(five)timetovisitthebeautifulTangYueVillage(塘约村)inPingbacounty.【答案】fifth【解析】【详解】句意：这是我第五次来到美丽的平坝县塘约村。此处在句中作定语修饰time，用序数词形式，故填fifth。47.AlltheChinese_________(player)didexcellentlyinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics,especiallyEileenGu.【答案】players【解析】【详解】句意：所有中国选手在2022年北京冬奥会上都取得了优异的成绩，尤其是谷爱凌。player“运动员”，all修饰可数名词复数，故填players。48.Recently,shootingsinAmericaarebecoming_________(bad)thanbefore.【答案】worse【解析】【详解】句意：最近，美国的枪击事件比以前更加严重。根据“thanbefore”可知，此处用形容词比较级，bad的比较级是worse，故填worse。49.Asawomanofthethreeastronauts,LiuYangisworkinghardby_________(she)inShenzhou14.【答案】herself【解析】【详解】句意：作为三名宇航员中的一名女性，刘洋独自一人在神舟14号上努力工作。byoneself“独自”，she的反身代词是herself，故填herself。50.AsPresidentXiJinpinghasever_________(say),“Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasgold.”【答案】said【解析】【详解】句意：正如习近平主席所说，“碧水青山贵如金。”“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填said，阅读下面短文，在空格处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或使用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空（不超过3个单词）。Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestival(国际孔子文化节)____51____September8thinFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity.Thefestival____52____(hold)onceayear.Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker,____53____alsoachancetocelebrateChineseculture.Oneof____54____mostimportantpartsofthefestivalistorecitetheDiZiGui.ItisabookbasedonConfucius’teaching.Inthisbook,Confuciustoldpeople____55____tobegoodpersonsandgetonwellwith____56____(other).ThisbookistranslatedasStandardsforBeingaGoodPupilandChild.Duringthefestival,peoplecanalsoenjoyChinese____57____(tradition)dances,Shandongfolkmusicandphotoshows.ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSeptember28thlastyear.Itaimedtocelebratethe2,572ndanniversary(周年)ofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC)．Confucius____58____(be)alsoagreateducatorandaphilosopher,andhesetupConfucianism.Hewastheone____59____openedupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout_____60_____(consider)theirsocialstatus(地位)．【答案】51.on52.isheld53.but

54.the55.how56.others57.traditional58.was59.who##that60.considering【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。【51题详解】句意：美国华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。“September8th”是具体的时间，用时间介词on，故填on。【52题详解】句意：节日在这里一年举行一次。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填isheld。【53题详解】句意：这也是一个庆祝中国文化的机会。根据前一句“Theeventisnotonlytohonortheworld-famousChinesethinker”及空格后的“also”，可知此处考查notonly……butalso“不仅……而且”，故填but。【54题详解】句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一就是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“oneofthe+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。【55题详解】句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。根据“Confuciustoldpeople...tobegoodpersons...”可知，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，how“如何”符合语境，故填how。【56题详解】句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人，如何与他人友好相处。此处作动词短语的宾语，用others表示“其他人”，故填others。【57题详解】句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰“dances”，用形容词形式，故填traditional。【58题详解】句意：孔子也是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本句时态是一般过去时，主语是“Confucius”，故填was。【59题详解】句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。此处是定语从句，先行词是“theone”，指人，引导词在从句中作主语，用who/that连接。故填who/that。【60题详解】句意：是他开办了私立学校，不考虑社会地位，招收来自各行各业的学生。without是介词，其后加动名词作宾语，故填considering。第六大题任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容完成文后的句子。Endangereddolphinsarebeautifulanimalsthatneedtobesaved.However,ifwecontinuetodothesameabouttheenvironment,manyofthewonderfulcreaturesaregoingtodieout.Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocareforthem.Thefollowingarethereasonswhytheyareindanger.Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.Dolphinscanoftengetstuckinthesenetsandtheymaydie.Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.Thenextproblemispollution.Whentheoceansandriversarepolluted,itaffectstheveryenvironmentwherethesebeautifulcreaturesareliving.Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthefoodchain.Becauseofthis,theyaregoingtoeatsmalleranimalsinthewater.Ifthesesmalleranimalsareaffectedbythepollutionaswell,therereallyisnosafeplaceforthedolphinstogo.Wehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem.Youcanalsopayattentiontothelandaroundyou.Donotlitterandstopifyoudo.Spendtimeontheweekendcleaninguptrashinyourareaandrecyclewhatyoucan.Youplayalargeroleinthiswhetheryoubelieveitornot.So,findoutwhatyouhavedonetoendangereddolphinsandworktowardsapositivechange.61.Manyriverdolphinsarealmost________ifwedon’ttakecareofthem.62.Thethreeproblemsthathavecausedendangereddolphinsare________.63.Thedolphinsaretothetopof________andkillsmalleranimalsforfoodinthewater.64.Ifwe________,wewillplayalargeroleinprotectingdolphins.65.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.【答案】61.endangered62.fishingnets,huntingandpollution63.thefoodchain64.dosomethingtoprotectthem65.riverdolphinsareendangeredandwehavetodosomethingtoprotectthem【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍濒临灭绝的海豚是需要拯救的美丽动物。作者列举了它们处于危险中的一些原因，呼吁我们去关注和保护这种美丽的动物。【61题详解】根据“Itmaybeinterestingthatthereareaboutsixdifferenttypesofdolphinsthatareendangered.Manyofthemareriverdolphinsandtheyarealmostlostforeverifwedonottakethetimetocareforthem.”可知，大约有六种不同类型的海豚濒临灭绝，它们中的许多是河豚，如果我们不花时间照顾它们，它们几乎永远消失了。故填endangered。【62题详解】根据“Oneproblemthathascausedendangereddolphinsisfishingnets.”，“Anotherproblemisthefactthatmanypeopleanddifferentcountrieswillhuntfordolphinsasfood.”和“Thenextproblemispollution.”可知，导致海豚濒临灭绝的三个问题是渔网、猎杀和污染，故填fishingnets,huntingandpollution。【63题详解】根据“Itmaybeimportanttoalsokeepinmindthatthedolphinsaretowardsthetopofthefoodchain.”可知，海豚正处于食物链的顶端，故填