2022年浙江省温州市中考英语真题（解析版）

英语一、单项填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.BenwatchedTomandJerryyesterday.________cartoonmadehimlaugh.A.A B.An C.The D./【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：本昨天看了《汤姆和杰瑞》。这部卡通片使他笑了。考查冠词辨析。此空特指前文提到的《汤姆和杰瑞》这部卡通片，用冠词the表特指，故选C。2.Everybody,pleasekeep________.It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom.Afit B.warm C.dry D.quiet【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：请大家保持安静。在阅览室里不允许制造任何噪音。考查形容词辨析。fit健康的；warm暖和的；dry干燥的；quiet安静的。根据“It’snotallowedtomakeanynoiseinthereadingroom”可知，不允许制造噪音，要保持安静，故选D。3.—Jack,Ihavenoideaforthereport.—Meneither.Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor________?A.help B.jokes C.food D.tickets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Jack，我对这份报告没有什么想法。——我也没有。我们为什么不向老师求助呢？考查名词辨析。help帮助；jokes玩笑；food食物；tickets票。根据“Ihavenoideaforthereport”及“Whydon’tweasktheteacherfor”可知，两个人对于报告都没有想法，所以建议向老师寻求帮助，故选A。4.Therewasastormyesterday.________,mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive.A.Clearly B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Firstly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：昨天有一场暴风雨。幸运的是，我花园里的大部分花都还活着。考查副词辨析。Clearly清楚地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然；Firstly首先。根据“mostoftheflowersinmygardenarestillalive”可知在暴风雨后花大部分都还活着，这是幸运的。故选B。5.—Thomas,wherearemypostcards?I________findthem.—They’reonthebookshelf.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——Thomas，我的明信片在哪里？我找不到它们。——它们在书架上。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“wherearemypostcards”及“I…findthem”可知，不能找到明信片，故选A。6.—Mum,mayIhavemorechocolate?—You’dbetternot________toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth.A.until B.while C.although D.because【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以再多点巧克力吗？——你最好不要，因为太多的甜食对你的健康不好。考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时；although尽管；because因为。根据“You’dbetternot…toomuchsweetfoodisbadforhealth”可知，空格后是在解释不能多吃甜食的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选D。7.InChina,peopleusually________theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。考查动词短语辨析。cleanup打扫；lookup查询；makeup编造；putup张贴。根据“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival”及常识可知，在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走，故选A。8.—Lydia,haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork?—Notyet.MaybeI________Londontomeetmyfriendsthistime.A.visit B.visited C.willvisit D.wasvisiting【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“haveyoudecidedwhichcitytotravelto,LondonorNewYork”及“Notyet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时willdo的结构，故选C。9.—Nancy,doyouknow________?—In1957,Ithink.A.whowrotetheplayTeahouse B.whattheplayTeahouseisaboutC.whentheplayTeahousewaswritten D.whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Nancy，你知道话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的吗？——我认为是在1957年。考查宾语从句。whowrotetheplayTeahouse谁写的话剧《茶馆》；whattheplayTeahouseisabout话剧《茶馆》是关于什么的；whentheplayTeahousewaswritten话剧《茶馆》是什么时候写的；whyLaoShewrotetheplayTeahouse老舍为什么写话剧《茶馆》。根据答语“In1957”可知，应用when引导宾语从句，故选C。10.—Dad,we’llplayagainstsstrongteamintomorrow’sfootballmatch.—________!Justtryyourbest!A.Goodidea B.Comeon C.Thankyou D.Waitaminute【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，明天的足球比赛我们将和一支强队比赛。——加油！尽你最大的努力！考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Comeon加油；Thankyou谢谢你；Waitaminute等一会。根据“Justtryyourbest”可知，此处应是一句加油鼓励的话语，故选B。二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Mattlovedscience,andhewantedtobetheScienceStaroftheweek.NowhewaspresentinghisexperimentinMrs.Perry’sclass.“Letmeshowyou____11____tokeepanegginthemiddleoftheglass.”Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.Butitfelltothebottom.“Look,Matt’sblushing!”Cocoshouted.Matt,covered____12____redfacewithhands.Thateveninghe____13____TheBookofWonderfulScienceExperiments.Whenitcametothelastpage,hesmiled.“Thisistherightexperiment____14____me!It’simpossibletofailthistime.”Thenextdayinfrontofhisclass,Mattspreadsmallpiecesofpaperontothedeskandrubbedaspoonwithcloth.“Thespoonwillliftupthepaper.”Heraisedthespoon,but____15____happened.Thepaperlaystill.“Matt’sblushingagain!”Emilypointedout.Mattwas____16____andranbacktohisseatwithhisredface.“BecomingtheScienceStarseemsso____17____,”Mattthought.Thatnighthecouldn’tsleep,“Ihavetomakeit,buttheonlythingIcoulddorightwasblushing.”…Suddenly,a____18____cametohismind.Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,____19____hisMickeyMouseears.“Mouseearsontheheadareyour____20____?”SomeonelaughedandMatt’sfaceburned.“No,watchmy____21____!Blushingismyexperiment,”Mattanswered.Everyonequieteddown.Mattcontinued,“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood,____22____youblush.”Heshowedapictureofbloodvessels.“I’ve____23____manytimestocontrolblushing,butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingtodoisto____24____it.”TheclasscheeredandMatt’sredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek,”Mrs.Perryannounced.Mattwalked____25____backtohisseat.Whataperfectday!11.A.how B.where C.why D.when12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.handedin B.lookedthrough C.waitedfor D.putaway14.A.for B.with C.against D.like15.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing16.A.happy B.nervous C.calm D.bored17.A.difficult B.common C.natural D.safe18.A.question B.number C.plan D.mistake19.A.passing B.throwing C.wearing D.repairing20.A.play B.song C.painting D.experiment21.A.hands B.face C.teeth D.back22.A.whether B.so C.unless D.but23.A.tried B.advised C.guessed D.cried24.A.finish B.change C.hide D.accept25.A.secretly B.strangely C.proudly D.worriedly【答案】11.A12.C13.B14.A15.D16.B17.A18.C19.C20.D21.B22.B23.A24.D25.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲了Matt做实验成为科学之星的经过。【11题详解】句意：让我来向你们展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。how如何；where在哪里；why为什么；when何时。根据“Mattdroppedaneggintosaltwater.”可知是展示如何把鸡蛋放在玻璃杯中间。故选A。【12题详解】句意：Matt用手捂着他通红的脸。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根据“Matt”可知是他通红的脸。故选C。【13题详解】句意：那天晚上，他翻了翻《奇妙科学实验》。handedin上交；lookedthrough浏览；waitedfor等待；putaway收起来。根据“Whenitcametothelastpage”可知他浏览了这本书。故选B。【14题详解】句意：这对我来说是一个正确的实验！for就……而言；with和；against反对；like像。根据“therightexperiment...me”可知是对我来说是正确的实验，用for符合语境。故选A。【15题详解】句意：他举起勺子，但什么也没发生。something某事；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“Thepaperlaystill.”可知纸静止不动，什么也没发生。故选D。【16题详解】句意：Matt很紧张，他红着脸跑回座位。happy快乐的；nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；bored无聊的。根据“withhisredface”可知Matt红着脸，很紧张。故选B。【17题详解】句意：“成为科学之星似乎太难了，”Matt想。difficult困难的；common普通的；natural自然的；safe安全的。根据“Matt’sblushingagain!”结合上文内容可知Matt两次实验都失败了，成为科学之星很难。故选A。【18题详解】句意：突然，他想到了一个计划。question问题；number数字；plan计划；mistake错误。根据“Thefollowingmorning,Mattappearedbeforetheclassagain,...hisMickeyMouseears.”可知此时Matt已经想到了第二天的计划。故选C。【19题详解】句意：第二天早上，Matt戴着米老鼠耳朵再次出现在全班同学面前。passing经过；throwing扔；wearing穿，戴；repairing修理。根据“Mouseearsonthehead”可知戴着米老鼠耳朵。故选C。【20题详解】句意：头上的老鼠耳朵是你的实验吗？play戏剧；song歌曲；painting画作；experiment实验。根据“No,watchmy...!Blushingismyexperiment”可知此处有人笑问头上戴米老鼠耳朵是否就是Matt的实验。故选D。【21题详解】句意：不，看我的脸！hands手；face脸；teeth牙齿；back背部。根据“yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwide”可知是让看脸。故选B。【22题详解】句意：当你感到有压力时，你脸上的血管会张开，让皮肤充满血液，所以你会脸红。whether是否；so所以；unless除非；but但是。空前“Whenyoufeelstressed,yourbloodvesselsinthefaceopenwideandfilltheskinwithblood”是脸红的原因，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故选B。【23题详解】句意：我试过很多次控制脸红，但现在我知道这是人类正常的一部分。tried尝试；advised建议；guessed猜测；cried哭。根据“manytimestocontrolblushing”可知是多次尝试控制脸红。故选A。【24题详解】句意：所以最好的办法就是接受它。finish完成；change改变；hide隐藏；accept接受。根据“butnowIknowit’sanormalpartofbeinghuman”可知知道脸红是人类正常的一部分，最好接受它。故选D。【25题详解】句意：Matt骄傲地走回他的座位。secretly秘密地；strangely奇怪地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地。根据“MattistheScienceStaroftheweek”可知成为科学之星，Matt很骄傲。故选C。三、阅读理解(本题有15小题。第26—28小题，每小题1分；第29—39小题，每小题2分；第40小题5分。共30分)阅读下面短文，第26—39小题从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，第40小题在答题纸规定区域作答。AGoodphotographersarelikereporters.Theyrecordpeople’sliveswithcameras.Theyarealsolikeartistsorwriters.Theirphotoscanmakepeoplethinkorfeelsomething.•Fashionphotographersmainlytakepicturesofnewproductslikeclothes.•Portraitphotographerstakephotosofdifferentpeople.•Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature.•Eventphotographerstakephotosofbigpartiesandceremonies.•RobertDoisneauwasFrench.Hewaswell-knownforhisblackandwhitestreetphotosofParis.•AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.•RichardAvedonwasfromtheUSA.Hemainlytookphotosoffashionandfamouspeople.Hisphotoshelpeddevelopanewstyleforphotography.26.Thepassagemainlyintroducesinformationabout________.A.artists B.writers C.reporters D.photographers27.Landscapephotographerstakephotosof________.A.bigparties B.outdoorsights C.newclothes D.differentpeople28.Fromthepassage,weknowthatAnneGeddes________.A.isfromFrance B.isfamousforbabypicturesC.takesstreetphotos D.helpsdevelopanewstyle【答案】26.D27.B28.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍不同种类型的摄影师以及著名的摄影师。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Goodphotographersarelikereporters”可知，本文主要介绍的与摄影师有关，故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Landscapephotographersusuallytakepicturesoutdoorsinnature”可知，风景摄影师通常在户外大自然中拍照，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnneGeddeswasborninAustralia.Takingbabypictureshasmadeherworld-famous.”可知，他以宝宝照而出名，故选B。B“Motasharefonbema’refatek!”isoftenheardinArabs’dailytalks.ThisgreetinginthelanguageArabicmeans“Nicetomeetyou!”YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.ArabicisslanguageofovertwentycountriesacrosstheMiddleEastandNorthAfrica,It’salsooneofthesixofficiallanguagesoftheUN.Nowabout400millionpeopleworldwidespeakArabic.Arabichasdifferentvarieties.OneofthemisModernStandardArabic.ItistaughtatschoolsinallArabic-speakingcountriesandusedformallyovermedia.ColloquialArabicisanothervarietywhichpeopleintheArabworldusuallyuseintheireverydaylife.Arabiciswrittenfromrighttoleftinabeautifulandflowingscript.WrittenArabicisformedfromeighteendifferentcurveswithdots()aboveorbelow.Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/,twoontopis/t/,andthreeontopis/th/,whilethecurve()withtwodotsbelowispronounced/y/.AmainfeatureofArableisthethroeletterrootsystem.AlmosteveryArabicwordisbasedonarootofthreeletters.Ifyoutakearootandaddotherletterstoit,youcancreatemanywordsrelatedtothemeaningofthatroot.Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“library”).TherearemorefactsaboutArabicforyoutoexplore.You’llfindthatlearningaboutithelpsopenupdoortoadifferentcultureandprovidesanewwayofthinkingabouttheworld.29.HowmanyvarietiesofArabicarementionedinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingispronounced/b/inArabic?A. B. C. D.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedroot“k-t-b”inParagraph5mostprobablymean?A.Cooking. B.Singing. C.Writing. D.Swimming.32Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage?A.TointroducethelanguageArabic.B.TotellstoriesfromArabcountries.C.ToencouragepeopletovisitArabcountries.D.ToadvisepeopletoprotectthelanguageArabic.【答案】29.A30.B31.C32.A【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些与阿拉伯语有关的事实，介绍了它的种类，它的书写方式，以及发音规律等等。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“OneofthemisModernStandardArabic”及“ColloquialArabicisanothervariety”可知，一共提到了两种，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thecurve()withonedotbelowispronounced/b/”可知，下面有一个点的曲线发音为/b/，故选B。【31题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Forexample,“k-t-b”isacommonrootinArabic.Somewordsfromthatrootarekitaab(“book”)andmaktaba(“library”).”可知，“k-t-b”是一个常见的词根，“书”和“图书馆”都是跟它有关，由此可推断它跟写作读书有关，故选C。【32题详解】主旨大意题。根据“YoumayfindArabicdifficulttounderstand,butthefollowingfactscanofferyousomebasics.”及文章内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了向读者介绍阿拉伯语，故选A。CScientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.Withsolarpanelsonthesurfaces,solarroadscostmorethantraditionalroads.However,besidesthefunctionsoftraditionalroods,theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting.Therearefourlayersinasolarpanel:•Baselayer:Itismadeofinsulationmaterialandformsagoodgripwiththeroadbelowthislayer.•Middlelayer:Thisisthemostimportantlayer.Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel,likeLEDlightsandtheheatingsystem.•Toplayer:Thislayerissuper-strongglass.Itallowsthepaneltoholdtheweightoftheheaviestvehicles.•Capping:Thisisthetopmostlayerusedtoofferextraprotectiontothesolarpartsinthepanel.Thelayermustberoughenoughtoprovidethetractionforthesafetyofvehicles.Withthesmartdesign,solarroadscansuccessfullychargethevehiclesonthem.AndtheroadshaveinbuiltLEDlightstoreplacethetraditionalroodsignsandlines,whichareusuallypaintedandharmfultohumans.What’smore,theheatingsystemsinthesolarroadscantakecareofthesnowandiceontheroadsfordrivers.Testsolarroadshavebeenbuiltinseveralcountries(France,China,USA,etc.)since2014.Thefirstwordsolarroadproject,MetricsofWattWayinFrance,wassetupbyaFrenchcompanycalledConstructionColas.Itwasanexampleofloweffectiveness.Inthefirstyear,ithadbeenexpectedtoproducearound767kWhofenergyaday,butitonlyproduced409kWh.Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements.Ofcourse,moretimeisneededbeforethistechnologyisputintouse.Solarroadsmaynotbewidelyusedinthenearfuture,buttheyareindeedgreatforanenvironment-friendlyandenergy-savingworld.33.Solarroads________.A.offerpowertohomes B.getenergyfromfactoriesC.keepthesunlightaway D.costlessthantraditionalroods34.WhichofthefollowingaboutthelayersofasolarpanelisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Thebaselayeristhemostimportantlayer.B.Therearemanypowerlinesinthemiddlelayer.C.Thetoplayerliesonthetopofthesolarpanel.D.Thecappingshouldbesmoothenoughfordrivers.35.Thefirstworldsolarroadproject________.A.wassetupinChinain2014 B.showedhigheffectivenessasexpectedC.wasstartedbyaUScompany D.couldgetbetterwithdesignimprovements36.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SolarRoads:AWidelyUsedInventionB.SolarRoads:ASafetyGuardforDriversC.SolarRoads:ANewIdeaforCleanEnergyD.SolarRoads:AWaytoProduceLEDLights【答案】33.A34.B35.D36.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能公路的原理以及其作用。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“theyhavethepanelstoreceivesunlightandchangeitintotheenergytosupplypowertohomes,factoriesandstreetlighting”可知，它们用太阳能板接收阳光，并将其转化为能源，为家庭、工厂和街道照明提供电力，故选A。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Itholdsallkindsofpowerlinesconnectingallthesolarpartsinthepanel”可知，中间层容纳了连接面板中所有太阳能部件的各种电源线，故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Evenso,theproductioncouldincreasewithdesignimprovements”可知，随着设计的改进，世界首个太阳能公路项目可能会变得更好，故选D。【36题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Scientistsarelookingforwaysthatwecaneffectivelyusethelightandheatfromthesun.Oneideathathascaughttheirimaginationissolarroads.Theyareexpectedtoproducecleanandrenewableenergy.”可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以产生干净的，可再生的能源——太阳能公路，故选C。DHearingthatErinwascomingforthesilverweddingparty,Mr.Joeandhiswifegotworried.“Erinthethief!”saidMr.Joetohiswife.“Anythingsmallerthanatable,andmoreexpensivethanpaper,wouldfinallybefoundinhisbag.”“He’ssuretocomeforthepresentswe’vereceived,”addedMrs.Joe.“Wecan’thidethemall.Howcanwedealwithhim?”“Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”saidMr.Joe.AssoonasErinarrived,thecouplestartedtokeepasharplookout.Afterdinner,thethreetalkednervouslyfromoneboringtopictoanotherinthelivingroom.Suddenly,Erinasked,“You’vegotsomanypresents.CanItakealookatthoseprettysilkscarves?”“Onlyit’sannoyingtohavesevenofthem,”Mr.Joeblurted.Erinstudiedthescarvescarefully,lostinthought.Thecouplegotmoreanxious.AfterErinwentforsleep,Mrs.Joecountedthepresentsimmediately.“I’mnotsureifwe’velostanything,”shedoubted.“Hemusthavetakensomething,”claimedMr.Joeangrily.“Theawfulpighasn’tbroughtusapresent.Howdarehetakeanythingfromus?”“Let’sgothroughhisbaglateatnight,”Mrs.Joesuggested.Thesearchwasashortone.Theyfoundasilkscarfcarefullyplacedinthebag.Mrs.Joequicklypickeditupandputitintoherpocket.ThenextmorningErinwaslateforbreakfast.“Something’sbeentakenoutofmybag,”hesaid.“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding,onlyithappenedtobeascarf.Youseemedannoyedathavingsomany,soIthoughtI’dgetitchanged,butnowit’sgone.”Thecoupleturneddeadlypale.Mrs.Joerantothelivingroomandsurprisingly,shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere,▲.Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,”shewenton.“It’sanunpleasantthingtosay…Actually,wetookitlastnight.Itallstartedbecausethereweresomeunkindwordsaboutyou.It’sreallyshamefultogothroughyourbagwithoutasking.”Erin’seyeswidenedashewaslistening.Mrs.JoehandedthescarftoErin.“Pleasetakeyourscarfback.It’sunfairtoyou.Reallyhopeyoucanforgiveusforeverythingwedid,”Mr.Joesaid.Erinrefusedthescarfwithasmile.“Ithasalwaysbeenforyou.Pleasekeepit.Justwantyoutoknowthatpeoplechange.”37.WhatdidMr.andMrs.JoedobeforeErinarrived?ATheyhidalltheirpresents. B.TheytoldErintocomethenextweek.C.Theychangedthedatefortheparty. D.TheytalkedabouthowtodealwithErin.38.Whatcanweknowfromthestory?A.Erinhadpreparedapresentforthecouple.B.ThecouplehadanicetalkwithErinafterdinner.C.ThecouplespentalotoftimecheckingErin’sbag.D.Erinthoughtthecouplewashappytohavemanyscarves.39.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto▲inParagraph14?A.SheputoneofthescarvesintoherpocketB.SheplacedallthesevenscarvesinthebagC.ShewasquitesurethatErinhadliedtothemD.Sherealisedthescarfinherpocketwasn’ttheirs40.HowmightMr.andMrs.Joefeelattheendofthestory?Why?(请用约40词回答)_____________________________________________________________________【答案】37.D38.A39.D40.Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andtheybelievedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,theywon’tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatotherssay.Theywillbekindtoothers.（答案合理即可）【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Erin雅莱参加Joe夫妇的派对，但是他们听到了许多有关Erin不好的舆论，所以他们担心Erin会把派对上的东西都偷走，晚上趁着Erin睡着，这对夫妇在他的包里发现了一条围巾，他们误以为这是从他们那偷走的，最后才发现自己搞了一个乌龙，这对夫妇请求得到Erin的原谅。【37题详解】根据“Howcanwedealwithhim…Wemustkeepaneyeonhim,”可知，在Erin来之前，这对夫妇讨论如何对付他，故选D。【38题详解】根据“ItwasapresentIhadpreparedforyoursilverwedding”可知，Erin为这对夫妇准备了一条围巾作为礼物，故选A。【39题详解】根据“shefoundtheirsevenscarveswerestillthere”及“Mrs.JoereturnedwithErin’sscarf.“Thisoneisyours,””可知，她发现自己的七条围巾都在那，所以她相信Erin所说的，这条围巾并不是他们的，故选D。【40题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。参考答案为：Theymightsorryforwhattheydid,andtheybelievedErinhadchanged.Atthesametime,theywon’tjudgeapersonbyhearingwhatotherssay.Theywillbekindtoothers.四、词汇运用(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。we;young;money;wash;behind41.It’sagoodhabitto________handsbeforemeals.42.Aliceoftengives________tohelpprotectwildanimals.43.Bob’sgrandmaiseighty,butshelooksmuch________thansheis.44.Webelievethat________hometownwillbemoreandmorebeautiful.45.Therewasaplayground________theclassroombuildinginmyschooltenyearsago.【答案】41.wash42.money43.younger44.our45.behind【解析】【41题详解】句意：饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，to后接动词原形构成不定式，wash“洗”，动词，符合语境。故填wash。【42题详解】句意：爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语，money“钱”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填money。【43题详解】句意：鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了，但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。looks后接形容词作表语，young“年轻的”，形容词；结合“than”可知用其比较级younger。故填younger。【44题详解】句意：我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“hometown”可知名词前缺少限定词，结合“Webelieve”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词our表示“我们的”。故填our。【45题详解】句意：十年前，在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“aplayground...theclassroombuilding”可知此处介绍操场的位置，用地点介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。ChenGangisaprofessorfromChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Hisson,ChenLihao,isauniversity____46____(学生).TheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma,theworld’shighestpeak,on____47____(四月)30th,2022.Duringtheirjourney,theydidscientificresearchand____48____(收集)ice,snow,plantsandpiecesofrocks.Theywerehonouredas____49____(英雄)aftertheyreturned.ChenGanglikes____50____(爬)mountains.HehasbeentotheQinghai-TibetPlateaumanytimesoverthepast____51____(九)years.Althoughhemeetslotsofdifficulties,he____52____(从不)thinksofgivingup.Henicelyconnectshishobbywithhiscareer.Asforhis____53____(勇敢的)sonChenLihao,heisanationalfirst-classmountaineer.Healways____54____(训练)hardandgetsreadyformorechallenges.Thefatherandson____55____(两者都)showgreatcourageandabilities.Theycloselycombinetheirpersonalfutur