2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷 解析版

第32页（共32页）2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）1．（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。2．（1分）A.Youaresokind.B.Iamfine，thanks.C.Ifeelcold.3．（1分）A.He'sadriver.B.He'sangry.C.He'sfat.4．（1分）A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sright.5．（1分）A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'sblack.C.It's200yuan.6．（1分）A.Iagree.B.Ofcourse.C.Haveagoodtime.（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（1分）WhatwillTomhave？A.Somechicken..B.Anicecream.C.Acupofcoffee.8．（1分）HowmanyrobotsdoesPaulwanttohave？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.9．（1分）WhatisKevin'sfavouritesubject？A.Maths.B.English.C.History.10．（1分）WhereisthePeople'sHospital？A.BehindGuangmingbusstation.B.OppositeGuangmingbusstation.C.NexttoGuangmingbusstation.11．（1分）Whydoestheboylookpale？A.Becausehegotuptooearly.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheissick.第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。（1）Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuy？A.Awallet.B.Acake.C.Awatch.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。（1）Howdidthewomanbooktheroom？A.OntheInternet.B.Onthephone.C.Fromatouristoffice.（2）Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant？A.Aroomfacingthesea.B.Aroomfacingthegarden.C.Aroomfacingtheswimmingpool.（3）Whatwillthemandoforthewoman？A.Carrythebags.B.PickuptheIDcard.C.Showtheway.（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。（1）Whodidthespeakergotothemuseumwith？A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hisclassmates.（2）Howdidtheygotothemuseum？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.（3）Whendidtheygettothemuseum？A.At8：10a.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At8：50a.m.（4）Whatdidthespeakerlikebestatthemuseum？A.Theoldbooks.B.Thephotos.C.Thepaintings.（5）Whatwillthespeakerdonext？A.HewillhelpJennywithherhomework.B.HewillsharethenoteswithJenny.C.HewillvisitthemuseumagainwithJenny.二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。15．（1分）ZhangGuimeiis_____kindteacher.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/16．（1分）Johnwasbusy_____hishomeworklastnight.（）A．in B．with C．at D．on17．（1分）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood_____torelaxyourself.（）A．way B．level C．result D．answer18．（1分）﹣Whichclubhaveyoujoined，theartcluborthefootballclub？﹣_____.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.（）A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither19．（1分）﹣Lookout!Thereisacatontheroad.﹣Don'tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery_____.（）A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly20．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowthemeaningof"fetch".﹣Let's_____thewordinthedictionary.（）A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookat D．lookafter21．（1分）﹣CanIswiminthelake，Mum？It'ssohot.﹣No，you_____.Thesignsays"Noswimming".（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't22．（1分）﹣Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!﹣Yes.Jessie_____theviolininthenextroom.（）A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying23．（1分）﹣Itwillbe_____thisafternoon.﹣Well，we'dbettertakeanumbrella，orwewillgetwet.（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny24．（1分）﹣Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.﹣_____wonderfuldayitwas!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata25．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts_____intospaceonJune5th，2022.（）A．weretaking B．aretaking C．weretaken D．aretaken26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，couldyoutellme_____ourChineseexam？﹣Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.（）A．whenwillwehave B．wherewillwehave C．whenwewillhave D．wherewewillhave27．（1分）﹣Iseverythingreadyfortheparty？﹣Oh!Iforgotto_____somedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum.（）A．bring B．buy C．give D．order28．（1分）In2020，manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients，_____theyknewitwasdangerous.（）A．until B．although C．before D．unless29．（1分）﹣Thankyouforopeningthewindow.﹣_____！（）A．Comeon B．Noproblem C．You'rewelcome D．Nevermind三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。30．（10分）Iwastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.My（1）werefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.Theydidmostofthehouseworkaroundthehouse.Irodemybikearoundourtown，playedbasketballorwalkedinthewoods.WhatIdidwasjust（2）funduringmychildhood.ButIhadnoneofmyresponsibility（责任）.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens，however，bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwas（3）ill.Hewastooweaktowork.Isoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanbefore.Isowedseeds（播种）in（4）andwateredtheminsummer.InautumnI（5）woodtokeepuswarminthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarriedwaterfromamountainspring（泉水）backtoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.Everyday，IwassobusythatIfeltvery（6）.At（7），Icomplainedtomyself.Butlater，IbegantofindjoyinhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood，andI（8）whilecarryingwater.Ievenfoundmyself（9）mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylife：（10）yourworkisdonewithlove，itisn'twork.（1）A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends（2）A.onB.inC.forD.of（3）A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly（4）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）A.soldB.sentC.offeredD.collected（6）A.tiredB.angryC.lonelyD.satisfied（7）A.lastB.firstC.presentD.once（8）A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled（9）A.teachingB.takingC.helpingD.watching（10）A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where四、阅读理解（共35分）31．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）XuYuanchong，whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese，ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench，diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday，June17th，2021.XuwasbornonApril18th，1921inJiangxiProvince，China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming，YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939，hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem，whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin，Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（毕业）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim，translatedliteratureis"abeautifulartforalltheworld".（1）Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.（2）In1939，Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.（3）XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.（4）XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.（5）WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）32．（10分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody？Hawaii（夏威夷）isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.MolokaiIfyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory，thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley（山谷），andfindoutwhatHawaiimighthavelookedlikehundredsofyearsago.★Price：＄160foratwo﹣daytripforeachpersonhalfpriceforchildrenunder12yearsoldKauaiDoyoupreferyourholidaytobemoreexciting？Thereisastateparkhere.Theparkisfullofbeautifulscenery（风景）andnaturetrails（小路）.Youcantryahikealongthecoastonthe18﹣kilometertrail，orbookaplaceattheHanakoacampsite（营地）soyoucanrestunderthestars.★Price：＄120foratwo﹣daytripforeachpersonfreeforchildrenunder12yearsoldTheIslandofHawaiiTheIslandofHawaii，itisalsocalled"theBigIsland".Ifyoudreamaboutleavingthecitybehindandspendingallofyourtimewiththelocalwildlife，thismaybetheplaceforyou!Hereyoucanswimwithfish，andmaybeyouwillseeadolphinorawhalebythecoast.★Price：＄300forathree﹣daytripforeachpersononlyforadultsbetween18and50Clickheretogetmoreinformation.（1）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.somechoicesofspendingtheholidayinHawaiiB.somereasonswhyHawaiibecomesfamousC.thebesttimetovisitHawaiiD.thebestsceneryinHawaii（2）Molokaiisthebestplacetoexperience.①localculture②localhistory③locallifestyles④localfoodA.①②B.①③C.②③D.③④（3）Ifyouwanttospendtimewithwildlife，youcangoto.A.MolokaiB.KauaiC.theIslandofHawaiiD.HalawaValley（4）WhenMr.SmithvisitsKauaiwithhisten﹣year﹣oldson，heshouldpay.A.＄60B.＄120C.＄180D.＄240（5）Thispassagemaycomefrom.A.amagazineB.abookC.aposterD.awebsite33．（10分）DavidBennett，a57﹣year﹣oldmanfromtheUS，receivedtheworld'sfirstpighearttransplant（移植）onJanuary7th，2022.HediedtwomonthslateronMarch9th.Itmaysoundlikeafailure，butitactuallyisabigstepforwardforxenotransplantation（异种器官移植）.Xenotransplantationhasbeenahottopicinmedicalresearchformanyyears.Doctorsandscientistslookforwaystosolvethebigproblemoforgan（器官）transplantwaitinglists．IntheUSalone，over100，000patientsareonalistwaitingforneworgans.Manyofthemwilldiebeforegettingtheirchancetoreceiveaheart，akidney（肾）orotherimportantorgans.Asaresult，medicalsciencehasturnedtoanimalorgans.Doctorshaveexperimentedwithxenotransplantationsincetheearly20thcentury.Therearefewsuccessstories.Usually，patients'bodiesreject（排斥）theanimalorgans.Bennetlivedmuchlongerthanotherxenotransplantationpatients.That'sbecausescientistsremovedpiggenes（基因）thatwouldcausefastrejection.Thentheyaddedhumangenestohelpthebodyaccepttheorgan.Infact，Bennett'scasewasnottheonlysuccess.DoctorsatNewYorkUniversityattached（连接）gene﹣editedpigkidneystoahumanpatient'sbloodvessels（血管）outsideoftheboodyin2021.DoctorsatUniversityofAlabamaputthegene﹣editedpigkidneysinsideapatient'sbodyinthesameyear.Thoughthesesuccesseswereshort﹣lived，theyshowthattheremaybeawayforwardforxenotransplantation."Alotofnewinformationwillcomeout.Thedevelopmentofthisfieldwillbenefitfromitandmoveforwardatfasterspeed."MuhammadMohiuddin，directorofthetransplantprogram，toldTheGuardian.（1）HowlongdidDavidBennettliveafterthepighearttransplant？A.9monthsB.3months.C.2months.D.Imonth.（2）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph3？A.Humanorgansareexpensive.B.Manypatientsdiedbecauseoftheorgantransplant.C.Comparedwithhumanorgans，animalorgansareeasiertoget.D.Patientscannotaccepttheanimalorgansintheirbodies.（3）AccordingtoParagraph4，whatmaythemainproblemofxenotransplantationbe？A.Patients'ideas.B.Bodies'rejection.C.Thehighprice.D.Thenumberoforgans.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"benefit"meaninChineseinthelastparagraph？A.得益B.赞扬C.传播D.涉及（5）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofxenotransplantation？A.Itshouldbestoppedbecauseofthedeathcases.B.Ithasbecomemoreandmorepopular.C.Itistoodifficulttocarryon.D.Itisvaluableandworthresearching.第三节：阅读短文，把方框中的五个句子分别放回到文中正确的位置上，以恢复文章的原貌。（每题2分，共10分）34．（10分）Holdingconversationsmaynotseemlikeaskill.Afterall，wetalktopeopleeveryday.Butmanypeoplefeelnervouswhenmakingconversations.（1）Useyourbodylanguage.（2）Thewayyoustandandacttellspeoplealotaboutyou.Whenyou'retalkingwithsomeone，standstraightandlookhimintheeye.Whenyou'relistening，lookattheotherperson，andlean（倚靠）forwardtoshowthatyou'reinterestedinwhatheissaying.Trytointeract（互动）witheachother.Agoodconversationisnotaspeech.（3）Ifyou'redoingallthetalking，stoptogivetheotherpersonstimetospeak.Iftheydon'tsayanything，tryaskingthemaquestion.Maybethey'llsaysomethingyouarealsointerestedinandcanreplyto.Peopleareexcitedtofindotherswithsimilarinterests.（4）Don'tworryiftheconversationhasquietmoments.Thinkofthemaschancestochangethetopictosomethingyou'reinterestedin.（5）Oronceagain，youcanaskaquestiontotheotherpersons.Withanyskill，youwillimproveonholdingconversationswithtime.A.Don'tbeafraidofsilence.B.Itmeansthatpeopleshouldtalkintheconversation.C.Asweallknow，manyconversationshappenwithoutanywords.D.Youcouldalsotalkaboutsomethingyou'vedonerecently.E.Herearesomewaystomakeagoodconversation.五、词汇运用（每题1分，共15分）（一）单词填空（每题1分，共5分）根据中文提示，写出单词在句中的正确形式。每空一词。35．（1分）Theseflowersarebeautifuland（闻起来）sweet.36．（1分）Ican'thearyou（清晰地）.37．（1分）Roseisa（害羞的）girl.38．（1分）Iwillbe（邀请）toLily'sbirthdayparty.39．（1分）Bettytoldmeanexcitingstorylast（周末）.（二）选词填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。部分单词需进行词形转换，每词限用一次。40．（10分）theybeundermuchcomefindanimaldifferenceoutsideandTheweathergetscolder，daysgetshorter，andleavesfalloffthetree.Whenwinter（1），peopleliveinwarmhousesandwearthickcoats（2）.Butwhathappenstotheanimals？Someanimalssleepforpartorallofthewinter.Itisaspecial，verydeepsleepcalledhibernation（冬眠）.These（3）bodytemperaturedrops，andtheirheartbeat（心跳）andbreathingslowdown.Inautumn，theygetreadyforwinterbyeating（4）foodthaninsummerandstoringitasbodyfat.Thisfatprovides（5）withenoughenergywhiletheyaresleeping.Bears，snakes，frogs（6）evensomebugs（甲虫）hibernate.Someanimalsstayactiveinwinter.Itishardforthem（7）food.Someofthem，likemice，collectextrafoodinautumnandstoreittoeatlater.Someotheranimalseat（8）kindsoffoodastheseasonschange.Theymayliveinholes，intreesor（9）thegroundtostaywarm.Somebirds，likewildgeese（大雁），flytothesouthforthewinter.Wecallthismigration（迁徙）.Nature（10）fullofmagic.Aren'tthewaysthatanimalsgetthroughthewinteramazing？六、书面表达（15分）41．（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友David很喜欢春联。正巧你市将于6月28日举行春联艺术展，你想邀请他同去，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：（1）春联的寓意和相关习俗；（2）艺术展的内容（展览品、体验活动）；（3）艺术展的时间、地点。注意：（1）文中必须包括以上内容，可适当发挥，增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）文中不能出现真实的校名、人名和其他真实信息；（3）词数不少于80（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：theSpringFestivalcouplets春联putup粘贴experience体验DearDavid，How'sitgoing？_______Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua

2022年广西梧州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每题1分，共5分）1．（5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（二）听句子，选答语（每题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。每个句子读一遍。2．（1分）A.Youaresokind.B.Iamfine，thanks.C.Ifeelcold.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）A.He'sadriver.B.He'sangry.C.He'sfat.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）A.Don'tmentionit.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.That'sright.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）A.It'sbeautiful.B.It'sblack.C.It's200yuan.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略6．（1分）A.Iagree.B.Ofcourse.C.Haveagoodtime.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（三）对话理解（每题1分，共10分）第一节：听下面五段短对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。7．（1分）WhatwillTomhave？A.Somechicken..B.Anicecream.C.Acupofcoffee.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（1分）HowmanyrobotsdoesPaulwanttohave？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（1分）WhatisKevin'sfavouritesubject？A.Maths.B.English.C.History.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（1分）WhereisthePeople'sHospital？A.BehindGuangmingbusstation.B.OppositeGuangmingbusstation.C.NexttoGuangmingbusstation.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略11．（1分）Whydoestheboylookpale？A.Becausehegotuptooearly.B.Becausehestayeduplate.C.Becauseheissick.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节：你将听到两段长对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。12．（2分）听第一段长对话，回答问题。（1）Whatdothespeakersdecidetobuy？A.Awallet.B.Acake.C.Awatch.（2）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Motherandson.C.Husbandandwife.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略13．（3分）听第二段长对话，回答问题。（1）Howdidthewomanbooktheroom？A.OntheInternet.B.Onthephone.C.Fromatouristoffice.（2）Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant？A.Aroomfacingthesea.B.Aroomfacingthegarden.C.Aroomfacingtheswimmingpool.（3）Whatwillthemandoforthewoman？A.Carrythebags.B.PickuptheIDcard.C.Showtheway.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略（四）短文理解（每题2分，共10分）14．（10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。短文读三遍。（1）Whodidthespeakergotothemuseumwith？A.Hisparents.B.Histeachers.C.Hisclassmates.（2）Howdidtheygotothemuseum？A.Bybus.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.（3）Whendidtheygettothemuseum？A.At8：10a.m.B.At8：30a.m.C.At8：50a.m.（4）Whatdidthespeakerlikebestatthemuseum？A.Theoldbooks.B.Thephotos.C.Thepaintings.（5）Whatwillthespeakerdonext？A.HewillhelpJennywithherhomework.B.HewillsharethenoteswithJenny.C.HewillvisitthemuseumagainwithJenny.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）从每小题所给的选项中，选出最佳选项。15．（1分）ZhangGuimeiis_____kindteacher.（）A．the B．a C．an D．/【分析】张桂梅是一位善良的老师。【解答】定冠词the常用来表特指；不定冠词泛指"一个，一次"等，不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前，不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中表泛指，kind发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定冠词a。故选：B。【点评】熟悉冠词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。16．（1分）Johnwasbusy_____hishomeworklastnight.（）A．in B．with C．at D．on【分析】约翰昨晚忙于做作业。【解答】in"在...里面"；with"和"，bebusywithsth"忙于某事"；at"在具体的时间点"；on"在...上面"。根据"wasbusy"可知约翰昨晚忙于做作业。故选：B。【点评】本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案。17．（1分）Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood_____torelaxyourself.（）A．way B．level C．result D．answer【分析】每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。【解答】A．way方式；B．level水平；C．result结果；D．answer答案。根据句意：每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选：A。【点评】名词的用法比较广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析，完成试题。18．（1分）﹣Whichclubhaveyoujoined，theartcluborthefootballclub？﹣_____.Ijoinedthebasketballclub.（）A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither【分析】﹣你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？﹣两个俱乐部都没参加。我加入了篮球俱乐部。【解答】both"两者都"；none"三者或三者以上都不"；either"两者中的任何一个"；neither"两者都不"。根据"Whichclubhaveyoujoined，theartcluborthefootballclub？（你参加了哪个俱乐部，艺术俱乐部还是足球俱乐部？）"和"Ijoinedthebasketballclub.（我加入了篮球俱乐部。）"可知艺术俱乐部和足球俱乐部两个俱乐部都没参加。故选：D。【点评】本题考查不定代词辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的用法及含义，根据题干即可作出选择。19．（1分）﹣Lookout!Thereisacatontheroad.﹣Don'tworry.Ialwaysdrivevery_____.（）A．suddenly B．quickly C．carefully D．quietly【分析】﹣小心！路上有一只猫。﹣别担心。我开车总是很小心。【解答】suddenly"突然"；quickly"快地"；carefully"仔细地，小心地"；quietly"安静地"。根据"Don'tworry."可知别担心。我开车总是很小心。故选：C。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。20．（1分）﹣Idon'tknowthemeaningof"fetch".﹣Let's_____thewordinthedictionary.（）A．lookaround B．lookup C．lookat D．lookafter【分析】﹣我不知道"取回"的意思。﹣让我们在字典里查这个词。【解答】lookaround"四处看"；lookup"查阅"；lookat"看"；lookafter"照顾"。根据"thewordinthedictionary"可知让我们在字典里查这个词。故选：B。【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。21．（1分）﹣CanIswiminthelake，Mum？It'ssohot.﹣No，you_____.Thesignsays"Noswimming".（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．wouldn't D．shouldn't【分析】﹣妈妈，我能在湖里游泳吗？天气太热了。﹣不，你不能。标牌上写着"禁止游泳"。【解答】根据Thesignsays"Noswimming".标牌上写着"禁止游泳"。可知，"不允许"去游泳。用mustn't表示禁止；绝对不能。故选：A。【点评】本题考查情态动词，掌握情态动词的含义及区别，结合语境，得出正确答案。22．（1分）﹣Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!﹣Yes.Jessie_____theviolininthenextroom.（）A．plays B．played C．isplaying D．wasplaying【分析】﹣哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!﹣是的。杰西在隔壁房间拉小提琴。【解答】根据Wow!Themusicsoundswonderful!哇!这音乐听起来棒极了!可知音乐正在进行，时态是现在进行时。Jessie接is+doing。故选：C。【点评】熟悉现在进行时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。23．（1分）﹣Itwillbe_____thisafternoon.﹣Well，we'dbettertakeanumbrella，orwewillgetwet.（）A．rainy B．cloudy C．windy D．sunny【分析】﹣今天下午会下雨。﹣嗯，我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的。【解答】rainy"下雨的"；cloudy"多云的"；windy"多风的"；sunny"阳光明媚的"。根据"we'dbettertakeanumbrella，orwewillgetwet（我们最好带把伞，否则会淋湿的）"可知今天下午会下雨。故选：A。【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。24．（1分）﹣Wepickedapplesonthefarmandhadfunyesterday.﹣_____wonderfuldayitwas!（）A．How B．Howa C．What D．Whata【分析】﹣我们昨天在农场摘苹果，玩得很开心。﹣多么美好的一天啊！【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，根据语境语境day是可数名词，主语是it，系动词是was，句型结构为：What+冠词+形容词+可数名词+主语+谓语动词！故选：D。【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合感叹句的构成准确作答。25．（1分）ThreeChineseastronauts_____intospaceonJune5th，2022.（）A．weretaking B．aretaking C．weretaken D．aretaken【分析】2022年6月5日，三名中国宇航员被送入太空。【解答】根据onJune5th，2022，可知用一般过去时，astronauts和take之间是被动关系，因此用weretaken。故选：C。【点评】根据时间状语和语境判断时态，根据主语和动词之间的主被动关系判断语态。26．（1分）﹣Mr.Brown，couldyoutellme_____ourChineseexam？﹣Sure.ItwillbeinRoom201.（）A．whenwillwehave B．wherewillwehave C．whenwewillhave D．wherewewillhave【分析】﹣布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？﹣当然可以。在201房间。【解答】when"在...时候"；where"哪里"。根据宾语从句陈述句语序的要求排除A和B，根据"inRoom201"可知问句为"布朗先生，你能告诉我语文考试在哪里举行吗？"。故选：D。【点评】先根据语序排除不合适的选项，然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。27．（1分）﹣Iseverythingreadyfortheparty？﹣Oh!Iforgotto_____somedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum.（）A．bring B．buy C．give D．order【分析】﹣聚会准备好了吗？﹣哦！我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。【解答】bring"带来"；buy"买"；give"给"；order"订购"。根据"somedeliciousapplepiesmadebymymum"可知我忘了带妈妈做的美味苹果派。故选：A。【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。28．（1分）In2020，manydoctorswenttoWuhantohelpthepatients，_____theyknewitwasdangerous.（）A．until B．although C．before D．unless【分析】2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险。【解答】until"直到"；although"尽管"；before"在...之前"；unless"除非"。根据题干，可知句意为"2020年，许多医生前往武汉帮助患者，尽管他们知道这很危险"。故选：B。【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。29．（1分）﹣Thankyouforopeningthewindow.﹣_____！（）A．Comeon B．Noproblem C．You'rewelcome D．Nevermind【分析】﹣谢谢你打开窗户。﹣不客气。【解答】选项A意思"来吧"，选项B意思"没问题"，选项C意思"不客气"。选项D意思"没关系"。根据上句"谢谢你打开窗户。"可知横线处填"不客气"。故选：C。【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）阅读短文，并从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。30．（10分）Iwastheyoungestofthethreesonsinmyfamily.My（1）Bwerefiveandsevenyearsolderthanme.Theydidmostofthehouseworkaroundthehouse.Irodemybikearoundourtown，playedbasketballorwalkedinthewoods.WhatIdidwasjust（2）Cfunduringmychildhood.ButIhadnoneofmyresponsibility（责任）.BythetimeIenteredmyearlyteens，however，bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome.Mydadwas（3）Cill.Hewastooweaktowork.Isoonfoundmyselfdoingmoreworkthanbefore.Isowedseeds（播种）in（4）Aandwateredtheminsummer.InautumnI（5）Dwoodtokeepuswarminthewintermonthstocome.AndallyearroundIcarriedwaterfromamountainspring（泉水）backtoourhousesowehadwatertodrinkandcookwith.Everyday，IwassobusythatIfeltvery（6）A.At（7）B，Icomplainedtomyself.Butlater，IbegantofindjoyinhelpingmyparentsthatIlovedsomuch.Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood，andI（8）Dwhilecarryingwater.Ievenfoundmyself（9）Cmymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning.IstartedtorealizesomethingthatIwouldcarrywithmetherestofmylife：（10）Byourworkisdonewithlove，itisn'twork.（1）A.sistersB.brothersC.cousinsD.friends（2）A.onB.inC.forD.of（3）A.usuallyB.probablyC.badlyD.hardly（4）A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter（5）A.soldB.sentC.offeredD.collected（6）A.tiredB.angryC.lonelyD.satisfied（7）A.lastB.firstC.presentD.once（8）A.shoutedB.spokeC.criedD.smiled（9）A.teachingB.takingC.helpingD.watching（10）A.thoughB.whenC.beforeD.where【分析】作者讲述了帮助做家务的经历并告诉我们：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。【解答】（1）考查名词。A.sisters姐妹B.brothers兄弟C.cousins堂兄弟D.friends朋友。根据bothofmybrothershadmovedoutofourhome（我的两个兄弟都搬出了家）可知此处是指我的兄弟。故选B。（2）考查介词。A.on在上面B.in在里面C.for为了D.of……的。根据duringmychildhood（我的童年时期）可知童年时只是为了玩，for表目的。故选C。（3）考查副词。A.usually通常B.probably可能C.badly严重地D.hardly几乎不。根据Hewastooweaktowork.（他太虚弱了，不能工作。）可知他病得很重。故选C。（4）考查名词。A.spring春天B.summer夏天C.autumn秋天D.winter冬天。根据sowedseeds（播种）可知春天播种。故选A。（5）考查动词。A.sold卖B.sent发送C.offered提供D.collected收集。根据keepuswarminthewinter（让我们在冬天保持温暖）可知搜集木材取暖。故选D。（6）考查形容词。A.tired累的B.angry生气的C.lonely孤独的D.satisfied满意的。根据Iwassobusy（我很忙）可知我很累。故选A。（7）考查副词。A.last最后B.first开始C.present现在D.once一次。根据Butlater（但是后来）可知此处是指atfirst开始。故选B。（8）考查动词。A.shouted大喊B.spoke讲话C.cried哭D.smiled微笑。根据Isangtomyselfwhilecollectingwood（我一边拾柴一边对自己唱歌）可知此处是指微笑着运水。故选D。（9）考查动词。A.teaching教B.taking谈话C.helping帮助D.watching观看。根据mymumwiththedinnerdishesandcleaning（……我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生）可知我帮助我的妈妈洗碗碟和打扫卫生。故选C。（10）考查连词。A.though虽然。B.when；当……时C.before在……之前D.where哪里。根据题干，可知是指：当你用爱完成工作时，它就不是工作了。when引导时间状语从句。故选B。【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。四、阅读理解（共35分）31．（5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）XuYuanchong，whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese，ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench，diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday，June17th，2021.XuwasbornonApril18th，1921inJiangxiProvince，China.HestudiedattheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversityinKunming，YunnanProvince.Hestudiedtranslationveryhardduringhiscollegeyears.In1939，hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem，whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin，Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.HethenreturnedtoChinaaftergraduation（毕业）andgaveallhisattentionandefforttotranslation.AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim，translatedliteratureis"abeautifulartforalltheworld".（1）Xuisfamousfortranslatingmodernpoems.F（2）In1939，Xu'searliestworkwaspublished.T（3）XustudiedFrenchliteratureintheearly1940s.F（4）XuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.T（5）WecanlearnthatXuenjoyedtranslatingpoemsandhopedtointroducethemtotheworld.T【分析】文章介绍翻译家许渊冲的生平及成就。【解答】细节判断题（1）根据XuYuanchong，whoisfamousfortranslatingChinese，ancientpoemsintoEnglishandFrench，diedinBeijingattheageof100onThursday，June17th，2021.（2021年6月17日，星期四，以将中国古诗翻译成英语和法语而闻名的许渊冲在北京去世，享年100岁。）可知，题干"许以翻译现代诗歌而闻名。"叙述错误。故答案为F。（2）根据In1939，hepublished（发表）anEnglishtranslationofapoem，whichwaswrittenbyLinHuiyin，Don'tCastAway.Itisnowknownashisearliestwork.（1939年，他出版了林徽因的一首诗《不要抛弃》的英译本。它现在被认为是他最早的作品。）可知题干"1939年，许最早的作品出版。"叙述正确。故答案为T。（3）根据XuspentafewyearsinFrancestudyingFrenchliteratureinthelate1940s.（20世纪40年代末，许在法国学习了几年法国文学。）结合题干"许在20世纪40年代初学习法国文学。"说的是初期，跟原文不符。故答案为F。（4）根据AndXuwasthefirstChinesetotranslateChinesepoemsintoEnglishandFrenchinrhyme.（许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。）可知，题干"许是第一个将中国诗歌押韵翻译成英语和法语的中国人。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。（5）根据Xudevotedhislifetotranslationformorethan60years.Forhim，translatedliteratureis"abeautifulartforalltheworld".（60多年来，许一直致力于翻译工作。对他来说，翻译文学是"面向全世界的一门美丽的艺术"。）可知，题干"我们可以了解到，许喜欢翻译诗歌，并希望把诗歌介绍给世界。"叙述是正确的。故答案为T。【点评】本文是一篇阅读判断题做，题时要先通读短文，弄清楚短文大意，然后在文中找出相关句子，根据句子判断所做小题描述是否正确．第二节：阅读短文，从各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。（每题2分，共20分）32．（10分）Thesummerholidayiscoming.Whynotthinkaboutrelaxingonthebeachwithadrinkinyourhandandsunshineonyourbody？Hawaii（夏威夷）isaperfectplaceforyourholiday.ThefollowingislandsinHawaiiaregoodchoicesforyou.MolokaiIfyougoonholidaytoexperiencelocalcultureandhistory，thenthereisnoplacebetterthantheislandofMolokai.TakeatouroftheHalawaValley（山谷），andfindoutwhatHawaiimight