2022年山东省烟台市中考英语真题（解析版）

第16页/共16页2022年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分；考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。5.写在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANoticeboardBabysitterwantedForJan’s2-year-oldtwins.Weekdayeveningsforuptosixhoursaweek.Wouldbeproperforastudentwithsomeexperience.£4.50anhour.Call719873466.Lost!!SmallgreycatmissingintheLeesHallarea.She’safraidofdogsandteenageboys.Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.Wereallymissher!MaryBrownRoomtoletTwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.Ownroomwithsinglebed,bookcase,deskandchair.Neartheuniversityandashoppingcenter.£248permonth(includingWiFi).Non-smokeronly.PhoneLukaat719533857.HolidayjobDoyouwanttogetsomepocketmoneythissummer?Doyouspeakanotherlanguage?WeneedFrench,SpanishorGermanspeakerstoworkforusintheCityMuseumshop.Wednesday—Saturday.Sendyourself-introductionto719543676@shopjob.lkj.1.IfTomfindsthecat,whatnumbershouldhecall?A.719873466. B.719533857. C.719767472. D.719543676.2.HowmanypeoplearelivinginBlueHousenow?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.3.WhenshouldoneworkintheCityMuseumshop?A.OnMondays. B.OnTuesdays. C.OnThursdays. D.OnSundays.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了布告栏上的四则广告。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Lost!!”中“Ifyouseeher,please,pleasephone719767472.”可知，如果汤姆找到了猫，他应该打电话到719767472。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Roomtolet”中“TwostudentslookingforonemoretoshareBlueHouse.”可知，两名学生想再找一名来合租，所以目前住了二人。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Holidayjob”中“Wednesday-Saturday.可知，城市博物馆商店的工作时间是周三到周六。故选C。BFiveyounggirlstudentsatShanghaiTheatreAcademyhavebecomefamousonlinebysingingpopsongstothetunes(曲调)ofBeijingOpera.LiWei,ayoungman,likestowatchthestudents’videos.Hesaid,“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe“416girls”.Theyhaveputtheirsingingonshort-videoplatforms(平台)since2019.Overthepastthreeyears,thestudentshavegraduallywonalargenumberoffans.Inoneoftheirvideos,whichhasbeenwatchedmorethan50milliontimesandreceived2.5million“likes”,theysingthepopsongTanChuangtoaBeijingOperatune.Youngpeoplesuchasthe“416girls”haveincreasedaudience(观众)numbersforBeijingOperawhichhasahistoryofmorethan200years.GuoJing,27,aprimaryschoolteacher,hasabout2.5millionfollowersontheDouyinshort-videoplatform.Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.“Iwanttobeoneofthebestartvloggers,andIseeitasmytasktoshortenthedistancebetweenartandlife,”Guosaid.PanYan,aleaderoftheChinaPerformanceIndustryAssociation,said,“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm(魅力)thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform’sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”4.WhatdoLiWei’swordsmean?A.HeusedtoloveBeijingOperaasachild.B.HisparentsenjoyBeijingOperaverymuch.C.Hedidnotunderstandthe“416girls”atfirst.D.Hisparentsdon’tliketowatchthestudents’videos.5.Whyisthegroupofthefivegirlscalled“416girls”?A.Theirfirstvideoreceived416“likes”. B.Theyhadonly416fansatfirst.C.TheystartedtheirvideosonApril16. D.MostofthemliveinRoom416.6.Whatdothe“416girls”andGuoJinghaveincommon?A.TheygetmorepeopletoenjoyBeijingOpera.B.TheytrytolearnthehistoryofBeijingOpera.C.Theyhavegot2.5millionfollowersonDouyin.D.They’regoodatmakingupBeijingOperastories.7.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatPanYansaidinthelastparagraph?A.Itishardtosensethespecialcharmofotheroperas.B.AudienceneedtounderstandBeijingOperacompletely.C.ShortvideoshelpspreadnewsandknowledgeofBeijingOpera.D.ShortvideosarethebestwaytoenjoythebeautyofBeijingOpera.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍上海戏剧学院的五名年轻女学生因用京剧曲调唱流行歌曲而成为网红的事。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Thankstothem,Ihavegotabetterunderstandingofmyparents’deeploveforBeijingOpera.”可知，多亏了它们，我更了解了父母对京剧的热爱，由此推知他的父母非常喜欢京剧，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thestudents,mainlyroommatesfromRoom416attheacademy,areknownontheInternetasthe‘416girls’.”可知，这些学生主要是学院416房间的室友，在网上被称为“416女生”。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Youngpeoplesuchasthe‘416girls’haveincreasedaudience(观众)numbersforBeijingOpera”和“Inhervideos,sheperformsancientsongswhiledancingtoBeijingOperamovements,ordiscussesinterestingstoriesabouttheartform.”可知，她们的共同特点是让更多的人欣赏京剧。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据“BeijingOperahasaspecialcharm(魅力)thatpeoplecansensewithouthavingtounderstandit.Audienceexperiencetheartform’sbeautybywatchingshortvideos,andtheyalsospreadnewsandknowledgeaboutBeijingOperaafterwatchingvideos.”可知，京剧有一种特殊的魅力，人们不需要理解它就能感觉到；观众通过观看短视频来体验这种艺术形式的美，他们也通过观看视频来传播有关京剧的新闻和知识。由此可知，短视频有助于传播有关京剧的新闻和知识，故选C。CThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.Inthisway,theyuseelectricitywithoutaddingcarbongases(碳气体)totheair.ThebandhopestocuttheamountofCO2givenoutbyitsbusinessactivitiesby50percent.TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestotheirlatestworldtourperformance.Thepurposeistogetfanstohelpproduceelectricitybydancingandriding.Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.Eachofthebikescancreateanaverageof200watts(瓦特)ofelectricity.Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.“Beinggreenisagoodbusinessmodel.That’swhatwe’dliketoshow,”saidColdplayleadsingerChrisMartin.“Thechangeswillbringasenseofbelongingtothefans.Everythinginourshowisplannedtobringeveryoneintothesamegroup,singingtogether.Itmakesusfeelpartofacommunity.”Coldplayhastakenotherstepstoprotecttheenvironment.Oneofitstourstages(舞台)usesrecycledsteel.Thebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(电池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.Thehopeistopowerthewholeshowwithbatteries.“It’sveryexpensivetotrythesethingsforthefirsttime,”saidMartin,“butweareveryhappythatwearechanging.”Coldplayisjustonemusicgroupworkingtohelptheenvironment.Someotherfamousbandsarealsotakingsuchsteps.8.WhatdoesColdplayusetheirfans’energytodo?A.Tocreate200wattsofelectricity. B.Toprovidepowerfortheirshows.C.Tocuttheirbusinessactivitiesby50%. D.Tomaketheirperformanceswonderful.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inthesecondparagraphreferto(指代)?A.Thefloor. B.Theband. C.Thestage. D.Thebicycle.10.HowdoesColdplayencouragefanstodanceandridemore?A.Byhelpingthemtobuybicycles. B.Bylivinginthesamecommunity.C.Bytravelingaroundtheworldwiththem. D.Byhavingelectricity-creatingcompetitions.11.Whichwaysareintroducedtoprotecttheenvironmentinthepassage?①Ridingenergy-storingbicycles.②Drivingortakingelectriccars.③Recyclingelectriccarbatteries.④Buildingstageswithrecycledsteel.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①③④ D.①②④【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了酷玩乐队采用了哪些措施来保护环境的。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemusicbandColdplayistakingactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Thisincludesusingtheirfans’energytohelpprovideelectricityfortheirperformances.”可知，利用粉丝的能量为他们的表演提供电力。故选B。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Eachdancefloorcansupportmanypeople.Itcreateselectricitywhenpeoplemoveonit.”可知，每个舞池可以容纳很多人。当人们在上面移动时，它就会发电，所以划线单词it指代的是“Eachdancefloor”。故选A。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertoencouragefanstodanceorridemoreduringtheperformance,theyevenhavecompetitionstofindoutwhichgroupoffanscancreatethemostelectricity.”可知，为了鼓励粉丝们在表演期间多跳舞或骑自行车，他们甚至举行比赛，看哪一组粉丝能产生最大的电力。故选D。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“TheColdplaystarshaveaddedspecialdancefloorsandenergy-storingbicyclestoOneofitstourstages(舞台)usesrecycledsteelThebandalsohopestosetuptheworld’sfirsttourbattery(电池)system,madefrom40recycledelectriccarbatteries.”可知，文中提到了骑储能自行车，回收电动汽车电池和用再生钢材建造舞台。故选C。DForthefirsttime,scientistshavegrownplantsinmoonsoil(土壤)collectedbyNASA’sApolloastronauts.Thescientistshadnoideaifanythingwouldgrowinmoonsoil.Theywantedtoseeifitcouldbeusedtogrowplants.RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.“Plantsactuallygrowinmoonsoil”hesaid.Ferlandotherresearchersplantedthalecress,asmallfloweringplant,inmoonsoil.Thegoodnewswasthatalloftheseeds(种子)grew.Thebadnewswasthatafterthefirstweek,theygrewslowly.Mostoftheplantsendedupsmallandnotfullydeveloped.Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.Itwasacouplebillionyearslonger.Onesolutionmightbetouseyoungersoilonthemoon,likelava(火山岩浆),orputinsomespecialnutrient(营养物)mixtures.Only382kilogramsofmoonrocksandsoilwerebroughtbackbythesixApollogroupsthatlandedonthemoon.Earlylastyear,NASAfinallygaveout12gramsofsoilfortheplantingexperiment(实验).TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.Ascientistsaid“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”12.WhatdidRobertFerlthinkoftheresultsoftheplantingexperiment?A.Surprising. B.Disappointing. C.Awful. D.Regretful.13.WhatdotheFloridascientistsplantodothisyear?A.Tofindsomeyoungersoilonthemoon.BTomakesomespecialnutrientmixtures.C.Toplantsomeotherplantsinnewmoonsoil.D.Tousethemoonsoilagainintheexperiment.14.Whatmaybetherealpurposeoftheplantingexperiment?A.Tocollectmoresoilfromthemoon. B.Tosendmorescientiststothemoon.C.Togrowplantsonthemoonsurface. D.Toplantmorethalecressonthemoon.15.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A.Mostoftheplantsgrewwellaftertwoweeks.B.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11istheoldest.C.Itiseasyforastronautstobringbackmoonsoil.D.Scientistsfoundnowaystoimprovetheexperiment.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项关于月球上的土壤是否可以用来种植作物的研究。12题详解】细节理解题。根据“RobertFerloftheUniversityofFloridawassurprisedwiththeresults.”可知，佛罗里达大学的RobertFerl对结果感到惊讶。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheFloridascientistshopetoreusetheirmoonsoillaterthisyear,plantingmorethalecressbeforepossiblymovingontootherplants.”可知，佛罗里达的科学家们希望在今年晚些时候重新利用他们的月球土壤，在可能种植其他植物之前种植更多的芥蓝。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Growingplantsisabigstepforward.Therealnextstepistogoanddoitonthesurfaceofthemoon.”可知，种植植物是向前迈出的一大步，真正的下一步是在月球表面进行。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据“Scientistsfoundthatthelongerthesoilwasonthemoon,theworsetheplantsseemedtogrow.ThesoilcollectedbytheApollo11wastheleasthelpfulforgrowth.”可知，科学家们发现，月球上的土壤时间越长，植物生长得越糟糕，阿波罗11号收集的土壤对作物生长的帮助最小。由此推知，阿波罗11号收集的土壤是最古老的，故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Tolivebetterinthefast-developingnewworld,weneedtodevelopmanykindsofskills.Some,likeICT(信息通讯技术)skillsandknowledgeofthedigital(数字的)world,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers(雇主)mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.____16____ImaginationIntheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.____17____Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.____18____Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?CommunicationskillsWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.____19____Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.Criticalanalysis(批判性分析)____20____ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations.A.Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.B.It’simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.C.Alsotheyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.D.Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.E.Soit’sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.F.Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.【答案】16.E17.F18.A19.C20.D【解析】【导语】本文探讨是否具备一些技能，包括想象力、解决问题的能力、沟通技巧、批判性分析能力以及决断能力。【16题详解】根据“Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers(雇主)mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.”和后文内容可知，此处引出下文的一些技能，选项E“所以好好想想自己的这些技能有多好是个好主意”符合语境，故选E。【17题详解】根据“Imagination...Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?”可知，本段内容与想象力和创新相关，选项F“雇主需要能够想出新方法和新想法的人”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】根据“Problemsolving...Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent....Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?”可知，本段内容与解决问题相关，先想一些问题，再想解决的办法，选项A“想一些你可能会面临的问题”符合语境，故选A。【19题详解】根据“Workerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.”可知，员工必须善于沟通，他们必须能够与其他工人讨论关键问题，此处提到员工的沟通能力，选项C“他们还需要不用太多字就能写得清楚”符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】根据“Criticalanalysis(批判性分析)”可知，本段内容与批判性分析相关，选项D“工人们应该能够分辨出一些信息的真假”符合语境，故选D。第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?SuperstarSuYimingmaybeoneofthebestpersonstogivea(n)____21____.DuringtheBeijingWinterOlympics,Subecameayoungidol(偶像)becausehemade____22____inmen’ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday.Henotonlywontwomedals(奖牌),butalsobeathisownidolinthesamecompetition.Su____23____youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.“IbecameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.AndIkept____24____it.AfterIknewBeijingwouldhostthe2022WinterOlympics,ImadetheOlympicsmy____25____.IwantedtoshowthebestofmyselfattheGames,”saidSuYiming.Suonlybecameaprofessionalplayeraboutfouryearsago.Buthekepthisdreamandtrainedhardforit.“BeforetheBeijingWinterGames,Ihad____26____ifIcouldwin,butIachievedmydreamofwinningagoldmedal,soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey____27____andgivethemtheirbestefforts.InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamswill____28____cometrue.”Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel,sohesaidhecouldn’t____29____hisprogress.“Iwilltrymybesttobe____30____formyselfandotheryoungpeopleandIwilldoasmuchasIcantosetagoodexampleforthem,”Susaid.21.A.activity B.answer C.prize D.choice22.A.money B.mistakes C.history D.friends23.A.encouraged B.invited C.allowed D.changed24.A.reporting B.finding C.catching D.practicing25.A.lesson B.work C.dream D.business26.A.chances B.doubts C.regrets D.ideas27.A.love B.lose C.share D.meet28.A.luckily B.widely C.suddenly D.surely29.A.show B.make C.stop D.refuse30.A.responsible B.famous C.ready D.thirsty【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.C30.A【解析】【导语】本文向我们介绍著名的体育明星苏翊鸣。【21题详解】句意：巨星苏翊鸣可能是给出这个答案的最佳人选之一。activity活动；answer回答；prize奖励；choice选择。前文给出问题“Whatdoesthepowerofrolemodelsmeantotheyoung?”，此处应该是回答，故选B。【22题详解】句意：在北京冬奥会期间，苏翊鸣因为在18岁生日之前创造了男子单板滑雪BigAir的历史而成为年轻的偶像。money钱；mistakes错误；history历史；friends朋友。根据“Subecameayoungidol(偶像)becausehemade...inmen’ssnowboardBigAirbeforehis18thbirthday”可知，苏翊鸣创造了历史，makehistory“创造历史”，故选C。【23题详解】句意：苏鼓励年轻人尽最大努力实现自己的梦想。encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；allowed允许；changed改变。根据“Su...youngpeopletotrytheirbesttoachievetheirdreams.”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励年轻人实现自己的梦想，故选A。【24题详解】句意：我一直在练习。reporting报道；finding发现；catching抓到；practicing练习。根据“IbecameinterestedinsnowboardingwhenIwasakid.AndIkept...it.”可知，苏翊鸣一直练习，故选D。【25题详解】句意：当我知道北京将举办2022年冬奥会后，我把奥运会当作我的梦想。lesson课；work工作；dream梦想；business生意。根据“ImadetheOlympicsmy...”可知，苏翊鸣把奥运会当作梦想，故选C。【26题详解】句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。chances机会；doubts怀疑；regrets后悔；ideas想法。根据“BeforetheBeijingWinterGames,Ihad...ifIcouldwin”可知，苏翊鸣不知道自己是否能赢，故选B。【27题详解】句意：在北京冬奥会之前，我曾怀疑自己是否能赢，但我实现了赢得金牌的梦想，所以我想告诉孩子们，他们需要找到他们喜欢的东西，并为他们付出最大的努力。love爱；lose失去；share分享；meet遇见。根据“soIwanttotellthekidsthattheyneedtofindoutthethingsthey...andgivethemtheirbestefforts”可知，苏翊鸣鼓励孩子们找到自己爱的东西，故选A。【28题详解】句意：这样，我相信他们的梦想一定会实现。luckily幸运地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然；surely当然。根据“InthiswayIbelievetheirdreamsetrue.”和前文可知，只要努力，梦想一定会实现，故选D。【29题详解】句意：苏知道很多年轻人都把他当作榜样，所以他说他不能停止自己的进步。show展示；make取得；stop停止；refuse拒绝。根据“Suknewmanyyoungpeoplelookeduptohimasarolemodel,sohesaidhecouldn’t...hisprogress.”可知，苏翊鸣知道自己不能停止进步，故选C。【30题详解】句意：我会尽我最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，我会尽我所能为他们树立一个良好的榜样。responsible有责任心的；famous著名的；ready准备好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“Iwilltrymybesttobe...formyselfandotheryoungpeople”可知，苏翊鸣要尽最大的努力对自己和其他年轻人负责，beresponsiblefor“对……负责”，故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HuangQiangistheownerofacube(魔方)storeinChangsha.Recently,using560cubes,hespenteighthours____31____(make)aportrait(肖像)ofWangYaping,oneofthethreeastronautsontheShenzhouXIII.“Iwanttoshow____32____(I)respectforthethreeastronauts,especiallyWang,thefirstwomanChineseastronauttoenterthespacestation,”HuangQiangsaid.Beforeleaving,Wangpromisedherdaughter____33____(pick)starsforher.SonowWang____34____(call)the“star-pickingmother”byChinesepeople.Huanghasalsousedcubestomakeportraitsofsomefamousmedicalworkerswhohavefought____35____(brave)againstCOVID-19acrossChina.Hestartedtoplaywithcubepuzzlesduringhighschool.Because____36____hisloveforthem,hejoinedthecubesocietywhileattendingcollege.Hepracticedwithcubesonbuses,inschooldininghall-basicallywheneverhe____37____(have)sparetime.Hisrecordforsolvingacubepuzzleis8seconds,whichisthe____38____(high)speedinhiscollege.Althoughhemajoredinchemistry,HuangopenedacubestoreinChangshaafterhis____39____(graduate).Inhisstoreheteachespeopletosolvecubepuzzles.“Ihavestrongsupportfrommyparents,whoalwaystellmethatIwon’tknowwhatispossible____40____Ihaveatry,”Huangsaid.【答案】31.making32.my33.topick34.iscalled35.bravely36.of37.had38.highest39.graduation40.unless【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍长沙一家魔方店的店主黄强。【31题详解】句意：最近，他用560个魔方，花了8个小时为神舟十三号航天员之一的王亚平画像。根据“hespenteighthours...aportrait(肖像)ofWangYapin”可知，此处是“spend+时间+doingsth”结构，故填making。【32题详解】句意：我想表达对三名宇航员的尊敬，尤其是王亚平，她是第一位进入空间站的中国女宇航员。此处作定语修饰“respect”，用形容词性物主代词，故填my。【33题详解】句意：临走前，王亚平答应女儿帮她摘星星。promisesbtodosth“承诺某人做某事”，故填topick。【34题详解】句意：所以现在王亚平被中国人称为“摘星妈妈”。主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般现在时，此处用一般现在时的被动语态，故填iscalled。【35题详解】句意：黄强还用立方体制作了一些著名医务工作者的肖像，这些人在中国各地英勇抗击新冠肺炎。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故填bravely。【36题详解】句意：因为对魔方的热爱，他在大学期间加入了魔方社团。根据“Because...hisloveforthem”可知，此处是becauseof短语，意为“因为”，故填of。【37题详解】句意：他在公共汽车上、学校食堂里——基本上只要有空闲时间，他就会练习魔方。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填had。【38题详解】句意：他解魔方的记录是8秒，这是他所在大学的最快速度。根据“whichisthe...speedinhiscollege”可知，本句给出范围，此前有定冠词the修饰，所以用形容词最高级，故填highest。【39题详解】句意：虽然他的专业是化学，但毕业后他在长沙开了一家魔方店。此处作宾语，用名词形式，故填graduation。【40题详解】句意：我的父母非常支持我，他们总是告诉我，除非我尝试，否则我不知道什么是可能的。“Ihaveatry”是“Iwon’tknowwhatispossible”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故填unless。第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisanationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschool’spresident,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun,Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,“Asascientist,Chen’ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain.”Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.41.WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?_______________________________________________________________42.WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?_______________________________________________________________43.WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?______________________________________________________________44.WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?_______________________________________________________________45.Listtwoofthefather’sfutureplans.①_____________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________【答案】41.BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.42.Theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.43.GoodteacherinHubeiprovince.44.Weshouldcloselyconnectourpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbournewpeaksinscientificresearchanddailylife.45.①.gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareas②.writepapersabouthismotherland【解析】【导语】本文介绍了陈刚与其儿子陈李昊成功登顶珠峰一事。【41题详解】根据“ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.”可知，这对父子成功登顶珠峰，因此被尊为英雄。故填BecausetheyreachedthetopofMountQomolangma.【42题详解】根据“Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientif