2022年山东省威海市中考英语真题（原卷版）

第9页/共9页威海市2022年初中学业考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，共100分。考试时间90分钟.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。3.需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、阅读理解(共五篇短文，共25小题，计40分。其中1-20每小题1.5分；21-25每小题2分。)阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。请将答案编号涂卡。ATheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace(超长铁人三项比赛)isconsideredoneofthemostchallengingsportingeventsintheworld.Competitorsswim,rideabike,andrun.Theraceismadeupofa3.86-kilometerswim,a180.25-kilometerbicycleride,anda42.2-kilometerrun.Therearenobreaksduringtherace,socompetitorsmustkeepgoingnomatterwhat.Peoplewhochoosetoenterthisracemustbehealthyandpreparedinbothmindandbody.ThereareseveralrulesforthosewhowanttocompeteintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace.Theminimumageofracersis18,soeveryonewhocompetesisanadult.TrainingfortheIronmancantakemorethanayear.Peoplewhotrainoftenstartpracticingtheeventsatshorterdistancesfirstandthenincreasetheamountoflengthandtimetheyswim,bike,andrun.Trainingcanbedifficultbecausepeopleneedtofindabalanceofstrengthandendurance(忍耐力)training.Withoutenoughtraining,peoplecangetharmed.Somepeopleevenputonweightwhentrainingbecausetheirbodiesstorecalories(卡路里)insteadofusingthemforenergy.Allpeopleintrainingshoulddrinkplentyofwater.Inthepast40years,theIronmanhasdevelopedfromasingleraceintoaglobal(全球的)movement.Today’sIronmanraceshaveeventsofdifferentdistancesandracersofdifferentages.Since2008,WeihaihasheldtheIronmanTriathlonRaceonceayear.WeihaiTriathlonSportsAssociation(威海铁人三项运动协会)wasfoundedin2011.The2014WorldTriathlonChampionships(世界铁人三项锦标赛)washeldinWeihai,whichwasthefirsttimethattheeventwasheldinanAsiancity.LookattheprettyWeiWei,themascot(吉祥物)ofWeihaiIronmanTriathlonRace.Exerciseisgoodforpeople’shealthandhelpstheheart.Peopletakepartinothersportsandgamessuchasgolforfootball,buttheIronmanisachallengingwaytostayfit.Eventhoughitishard,itcanstillbefun.It’sagreatwaytostayactiveandenjoylife!1.IronmanKaceincludes________.A.swimming,golfandcyclingB.swimming,cyclingandrunningC.swimming,footballandrunning2.PeopletakingpartintheUltraIronmanTriathlonRacemustbe________18yearsold.A.lessthan B.atleast C.atmost3.IntheUltraIronmanTriathlonRace,youwilleasily________ifyouarenotwell-trained.A.behurt B.keepenergy C.loseweight4.TheWorldTriathlonChampionshipsfirstcametoChinain________.A.2008 B.2011 C.20145.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IronmanRaceisdifficultandboring.B.Ironmanracerscanhaveabreakduringtherace.C.IronmanRacehasdevelopedandchangedalot.BHaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedanimportantpartinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,YanqingandChongli,thethreemainhostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijingandChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostallski-related(相关的)events.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailwayeverydaytoskiinChongli.Ifyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.SmartoperationsSomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrivebythemselves!Theycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsautomatically(自动地).Thereareover2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscanrunintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.WatchonthewaySomecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast(播送)gameslive.Soifyoudon’twanttomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Mediaworkerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.NolostbagsAsmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage(行李).ConnectedtoyourphonethroughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon’tneedtoworryaboutlosingyourbags!SaferforbabiesSomecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheirarms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersaquieterjourney.6.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow________.A.thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/hBthetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃C.ifyougoskiinginChongli,you’dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation7.Theover2700sensorsareusedfor________.A.drivingthetrainbythemselvesB.openingthedoorsautomaticallyC.checkingifthetrainworkswell8.Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof________.A.largescreens B.5Gtechnology C.differentgames9.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas________.A.asmartcard B.Bluetooth C.aphone10.Theunderlinedphrase“asoundsleep”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”.A.adeepsleep B.asafesleep C.alightsleepC判断正误。正确的答案涂A，错误的答案涂B。May23in1981wasabigdayforscientistLiuYinzeng(刘荫增).Heandhisteamfoundsevenwildcrestedibises(朱鹮)inHanzhong,Shanxiprovince.“Thatnight,Isawacrestedibisflyacrossthesky.Weranafteritatonceandfoundfouradultcrestedibisesandthreeyounglittlebirdsinthewoods,”Liusaid.ThatwasthestartofChina’seffortstoprotectthebirds.Thereare4,400crestedibisesinChina,makingupmostofthebird’sglobal(全球的)populationofover5,000.Ithasbeenmorethan40yearssincethebirdscameback.Crestedibisesareoneoftheoldestbirdsintheworld.TherewereoncelotsofcrestedibisesinAsia.Butinthe1960s,theybegantodisappearbecauseofpollutionandotherhumanactivities.ThatwaswhyLiuandhisteamsetouttolookforthebirds.Theyspentthreeyearssearchingin14provincesbeforemakingtheirbigfinding.Chinesescientistshaveworkedhardtostudyandprotectthebirdssincethen.Theyhaveaskedpeoplenottohunt(捕猎)thebirds,cutdowntrees,orusefertilizers(化肥)intheplaceswherethebirdslive.Theyhelpedthebirdshavemorebabies.SomecrestedibiseswerealsosenttoJapanandSouthKorea.Allofthesecountriesworktogethertoprotectthebirds.11.Sevenwildcrestedibiseswerefoundin1981,byLiuYinzengandhisteam.12.Thenumberofwildcrestedibisesisover5,000inChina.13.Thereweren’tanycrestedibisesleftbeforescientistsfoundtheminHanzhong.14.Peopleareaskedtoimprovethelivingenvironmentofcrestedibises.15.Thankstoscientists’efforts,crestedibiseshaveavoidedthedangerofdyingout.D根据短文内容，用文后的句子给短文添加小标题，使短文内容完整。Herearefivegreattipstohelpyoumakefulluseofyourtime.____16____Somethingmayseemimportantnow,butisitimportantinthelongrun?In10years’time,80%ofwhatyoudotodaywillnotturnintoanythinguseful,sowhydoit?Spendyourtimeonwhatisthemostimportant.Forgettherest.____17____Ifyoucandosomething(likeahouseholdchore,orreplytoane-mail)intwominutes,don’tputitoff.Youwillhavetodoitsoonerorlater,butplanningtodoit,rememberingtodoit,andfinallydoingitinthefuturewilltakefiveminutesormore.Doitnowandsavethreeminutes.____18____Don’tthinkthatyouhavetofinishabigjoballinonesitting.Ifyoudothat,youmightneverstartit.Instead,workonitbitbybit,fiveminutesatatime.____19____Howdoyoufindtimetolearnsomethingneworstartanewproject?Thinkaboutallthelittle“pockets”oftimethatyouhave.Everydaywehavetimetokillwhilewerideonpublictransportorwaitinlines.Otherpeopleplaygamesontheirphones,butyoucouldbestudyinganewlanguage.Ifyouhavespareminute,useit!____20____Alwaysinarushwhenyougetup?Trybrushingyourteethintheshoweroreatingbreakfastwhileyougetdressed.Ifyoudotwoormorethingsatonce,you’llbereadyforworkinnotimeatall.A.Bigjob?Cutitup!B.Toomuchtodo?Decidewhat’simportant!C.Smalljob?Doitatonce!D.Wanttosavetimeinthemorning?Dodifferentthingsatthesametime!E.Wantextratime?Usewhatyouhave!E研读下面百科全书截图页，查找信息，完成文后各题。请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。HowthisbookworksEverwonderwhataplanetis?Wanttoknowmoreaboutbridges?Everypageinthisencyclopedia（百科全书）ispackedwithfunfactsandamazingphotographs.Diverightinorjumptoapagethatcatchesyoureyetodiscoverallaboutourwonderfulworld.Thehelpfultipsherewillguideyouthroughusingthisbook.AlphabeticalpagesThebook’spagesarearrangedalphabetically（按字母顺序排序）.Youcanlookuptopicsusingthecontentlist.SeealsoItcoversrelated（相关的）topicselsewhereinthebook.Ifyouenjoyreadingapage,youcanusethe“seealso”boxtofindsimilarpagesinthebookandseewheretheyare.ThecoloratthetopandbottomofthepageshowswhichtypeofsubjectthepageisaboutThesamecolorshowsthesamesubject.GlossaryTheglossaryisalistofsomeofthemoredifficultwordsusedinthebook.Ifyouwouldlikeanexplanationofwhatawordmeans,youcanlookforithere.IndexTheindexlists（列出）alphabeticallyeverythingcoveredinthebook,alongwithitspagenumber.Ifthereisanythingyouwanttoknowabout,youcanlookituphere.每题答案至多5词。21.Thispagetellsus_____________________.22.Seealsohelpsyouto_____________________.23.The_____________________atthetopandbottomofthepageshowsthetypeofsubject.24.Glossaryhelpsyoutounderstand_____________________.25.Indexhelpsyouto_____________________everythingcoveredinthebook.二、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。26.She________/gru:/colorfulrosesinthegarden.27.Myfather’s________/’nɒlɪdʒ/ofcomputersisrich.28.Lotsof________/’tʊərɪts/traveltoWeihaieveryyear.29.Themuseumisopeneveryday________/ɪk’sept/Monday.30.How________/'kwɪkli/heworkedoutthemathproblem!31.Thecommunityhasaprofessional________/’medɪkl/team.32.Whichdogdoyouthinkisthe________/’klevərɪst/ofthethree?33.Thebook________/’menʃənz/manykindsofprotectedanimals.34.Tooursurprise,he________/rɪ’fju:zd/ourinvitationtotheparty.35.You’dbettergotohospitalrightnowifyouhavea________/ˈfiːvə(r)/.三、动词填空(共10小题，计10分)用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。Mr.Hope,thedoormanatourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Sometimespeoplemakefunofhislimp.Italways____36____(make)meangrytohearthemlaughingathim.Watchinghimmakehiswayslowlyaroundourschoolwiththecleaningtoolsinhand,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.OnedaywhileI____37____(stand)inthehall,IsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope’slimp.Theheadmastersawthisandhewasverymad.Hetookallofusdowntothebasement.Heshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhe____38____(be)ayoungman,”saidtheheadmaster.Iwasshocked____39____(learn)thatourdoormanwasonceagreatrower(划船运动员).Inthe1968Olympics,afterthefinalracestarted,Mr.Hope’sboatandanotheroneweresoonfaraheadoftheotherboats,racingneckandnecktowardsthefinishlineTheracewasgoingwellwhensuddenly,Mr.Hopeheardahugecracking(爆裂)sound.Hesawhisopponent’s(对手)boat____40____(go)downfast.Themanwasintroublebecausetheboathadbrokenrightinthemiddle.He____41____(stick)inside,unabletoescape.Without____42____(stop)tothink,Mr.Hopejumpedintothewaterandpulledthemanupfromunderneaththewater.Theotherboats____43____(pass)themontheirwaytothefinishline,leavingthetwomenaloneinthewater.TheothermanhadabrokenlegandMr.Hope’slegwascutbadlybythesharpwoodsplinters.Mr.Hopeneverfinishedtherace.HenevergotagoldmedalattheOlympics.Hedidendupgettingaspecialmedalforsportsmanship.Andeversincethenhe____44____(be)unabletowalkproperly.Aswestoodtherelistening,theboysfeltashamedofwhattheyhaddone.“Mr.Hopeisahero.HisbraveryandselflessactionsmakehimanOlympicchampion(冠军)forever.We____45____(notlaugh)athimanymore,”saidtheboys.四、完成句子(共5小题，计15分)根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。46.公交站点有很多人在等车吗？__________________________________________47.自从毕业后，他们就没见过面。__________________________________________48.我发现我哥哥开车比以前小心多了。__________________________________________49.如果你足球踢得够好，就会入选学校足球队__________________________________________50.王亚平在太空科学课很精彩，我们受益匪浅。__________________________________________五、短文填空(共10小题，计10分)根据短文内容选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。A.thecatinthebagB.whattodonextC.tellasecretD.offeredE.letacatoutofthebagF.letthepigoutG.returnedH.gaveI.tothetown’scenterJ.fromtowntotownCatsandSecretsInEnglish,thereisacommonidiom(习语):“letthecatoutofthebag”.Itmeanstotellasecret.Butwheredidthisidiomstart?ItcamefromapartofEngland.Longago,peopletherewent____51____tosellthingslikeclothes,vegetables,andpigs.Theyhadstrongbeliefsabouthonesty.Theydidn’tlikelying.Oneday,amanwent____52____tosellthings.“Ihaveababypigforsale!Itwon’tcostmuch”hesaid.Heheldtheanimalabovehishead.Hisstylewasdifferentfromhonestpeople’sstyle.Hewasamasteroftrickingpeopleandlying.AwomannamedBethlookedathispig.He____53____herthepigforonegoldcoin.Thatwasaverysmallamount.Beth____54____himthecoin.Heputitinhispocket.HewalkedaheadofBethtogetthepig.Hegaveheraclosedbagandsaid,“Here’syourpig.”Hethenleftverysoon.Bethlookeda