2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题（解析版）

第24页/共24页2022年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语注意事项：1．考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的规定位置。2．考生要将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题一律无效。考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。3．本试卷满分120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷（选择题，共计85分）I.单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.Ibelievewecanmakeadifferenceifwe’rebraveenoughtobelievein________.A.us B.we C.our D.ourselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我相信，如果我们有足够的勇气相信自己，我们就能有所作为。考查代词辨析。us我们，人称代词宾格；we我们，人称代词主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。此处是believeinoneself“相信自己”，故用反身代词。故选D。2.________health,happinessisimpossible.A.With B.For C.Without D.To【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：没有健康，就不可能有幸福。考查介词辨析。With有；For了；Without没有；To到。根据“...health,happinessisimpossible.”可知，没有健康就没有幸福，故选C。3.—Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea________toyou!—OK.I’llbemorecareful!A.condition B.competition C.lesson D.hobby【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你犯了这样的错误，真是太粗心了。让这成为你的一个教训！——好的。我会更加小心的！考查名词辨析。condition状况；competition比赛；lesson课程，教训；hobby爱好。根据“Itwascarelessofyoutomakesuchamistake.Letthatbea…toyou!”可知，这个错误是不应该犯的，但是因为粗心出现了不该出现的错误，也会成为一个经验教训，以防下次再犯。故选C。4.—Whenandwhereshallwetalkabouttheplans?—Youcancometomyofficetomorrow________I’llcometoyourplacenextMonday.A.and B.or C.but D.so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们何时何地谈论计划？——你可以明天来我的办公室，或者我下周一来你家。考查连词辨析。and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。此处是选择关系，或者“你”来“我”办公室，或者“我”去“你”家。故选B。5.—Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?—I’mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmand________onforanotheronehour.A.hasbeen B.was C.is D.willbe【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么？——我正在看电视上的一个节目。它在下午6:30开始，还将持续一个小时。考查一般将来时。根据“foranotheronehour”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。6.Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould________theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.A.cutdown B.cutoff C.turndown D.turnon【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你在房间里发现什么东西着火了，你应该切断电源，立即离开房间。考查动词短语。cutdown砍倒；cutoff切断；turndown调小；turnon打开。根据“Ifyoufindsomethingonfireintheroom,youshould…theelectricityandleavethehouseatonce.”可知，着火时，应该切断电源，防止自己被电到。故选B。7.—Tom,whatkindofstoriesdoyouprefer?—Theones________haveahappyending.A.that B.who C.those D.whom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——汤姆，你喜欢什么样的故事？——那些有着幸福结局的故事。考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；who谁；those那些；whom谁，宾格。根据“Theones…haveahappyending.”可知，此处空后定语从句修饰ones，ones指代stories“故事”，为物，使用关系代词that引导定语从句。故选A。8.—Mum,whydowehavetowaitatthecrossingforsuchalongtime?—Foroursafety,we________betoocareful.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我们要在十字路口等这么长时间？——为了我们的安全，我们再怎么小心也不为过。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必。根据“Foroursafety,we…betoocareful.”可知，can’ttoo…“再……也不为过”，故选B。9.KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus________heisdead.A.though B.if C.until D.because【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：尽管科比已经去世，但他的精神将继续影响我们。考查连词辨析。though尽管，虽然；if如果，是否；until直到；because因为。根据“KobeBryant’sspiritwillcontinuetoinfluenceus…heisdead.”可知，主从句之间为让步关系，使用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。10.Thesecond“TiangongLecture”kickedoff!BingDwenDwen________ateachingtool!A.isusedfor B.wasusedfor C.isusedas D.wasusedas【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：第二届“天宫讲座”拉开帷幕！冰墩墩被用作教学工具！考查动词短语和时态。beusedfor被用于做某事，表示用途；beusedas被用作……，表示身份或工具。根据“kicked”可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，排除A，C；结合“BingDwenDwen...ateachingtool!”可知，冰墩墩被当作教学工具使用，故选D。11.Mymathteacherlivesa(n)________life.Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.A.polite B.active C.poor D.careful【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我的数学老师过着积极的生活。她看起来和十年前一样年轻。考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；active积极的；poor贫穷的；careful仔细的。根据“Shelooksasyoungasshedidtenyearsago.”可知，数学老师过着积极的生活，所以看起来年轻。故选B。12.—MostteenagerslikehumorousTVshows.—Metoo.Ican’thelp________whenIwatchthem.A.laughing B.tolaugh C.laughed D.laugh【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——大多数青少年喜欢幽默的电视节目。——我也是。当我看他们的时候，我忍不住笑了。考查非谓语动词。根据“Ican’thelp…whenIwatchthem.”可知，can’thelpdoingsth“忍不住要做某事”。故选A。13.Whethersportsmen,sportswomenorvolunteers,peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth________theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.A.make B.making C.made D.tomake【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：无论是男运动员、女运动员还是志愿者，人们都用自己的技能和热情使2022年北京冬奥会取得了辉煌的成功。考查非谓语动词。根据“peopleusedtheirskillsandwarmth…theBeijing2022WinterOlympicsashiningsuccess.”可知，人们用自己的技能和热情的目的是让2022北京冬奥会取得成功，此处为不定式表目的。故选D。14.—WhatelsedidthestudentsaskChineseastronautNieHaishengaboutthespacestation?—Theyaskedhim________.A.howlongwouldhestaythere B.whenhewillarriveC.howdidhecommunicatewithhisfamily D.howmuchthespacesuitcost【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——关于空间站，学生们还问了中国航天员聂海胜什么？——他们问他航天服多少钱。考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处是宾语从句，应为陈述语序，故排除A、C选项。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也应为过去的某种时态，B选项是一般将来时，故排除。故选D。15.—WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.—SodidI.“________”,asthesayinggoes.A.Greatmindsthinkalike B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.East,west,homeisbest D.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——当我在国外的时候，我非常想念我的家人和朋友。——我也是。俗话说，“金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝。”考查习语。Greatmindsthinkalike英雄所见略同；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘谬以千里；East,west,homeisbest金窝，银窝，不如自己的草窝；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“WhenIwasabroad,Imissedmyfamilyandfriendsverymuch.”可知，此处表达对于家的想念，故选C。II.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）AIwasgoingthroughaprettyhardtimeinApril.Ifoundmyselfgoingforlatenight___16___onceinawhilebecausethelockdown(封锁)startedandIcouldn’tsleepanyway.Attheendofmystreetonenight,therewassomething___17___inthegardenthatcaughtmyeye.Lookinginthedirectionofthelight,Isawalittlegirldecoratingatreewithbeautifulshininglights.A(n)___18___suddenlycametome.WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretending(假装)tobethefairy(仙子)livinginthetree?Thefairywouldliketothankherforherhardworkandkindness.Iwenthome,___19___heranote,andputitinthegarden.Tomysurprise,thenextdaytherewasanote___20___.Iprettymuchbrokedownintearsimmediately,becauseIdidn’treallythinkanythingwouldcomeafterthat.Howprecious(珍贵的)itwas!HermomandIstarted___21___nowandthen.ShesaidElianaislovingthis.When___22___wegottomeetafterallthesemonths,ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends.Irealizethatthis___23___isdoingsomuchforme.AndIreallyhopethatsomedaysheshallbecomea___24___forsomeoneelsetoo.Eventhesmallestthingsthatwedofor____25____maychangeourlife.AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.16.A.meetings B.walks C.studies D.talks17.A.handsome B.funny C.great D.bright18.A.idea B.feeling C.expression D.message19A.took B.left C.wrote D.sent20.A.inside B.forward C.off D.back21.A.cooking B.chatting C.shopping D.discussing22.A.firstly B.slowly C.quickly D.finally23.A.challenge B.tree C.relation D.time24.A.fairy B.family C.friend D.supporter25.A.girls B.kids C.strangers D.classmates【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.C20.D21.B22.D23.C24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了作者在花园里遇到一个小女孩的经历，最后感悟到为陌生人做一些最微不足道的事情也可能改变我们的生活。【16题详解】句意：我偶尔会去深夜散步，因为封锁开始了，我根本睡不着。meetings会议；walks散步；studies学习；talks谈论。根据后文“Attheendofmystreetonenight…”可知，作者偶尔深夜散步，故选B。【17题详解】句意：一天晚上，在我住的那条街的尽头，花园里有一件明亮的东西吸引了我的目光。handsome英俊的；funny有趣的；great伟大的；bright明亮的。根据下文“Lookinginthedirectionofthelight…”可知，应该是亮的东西，故选D。【18题详解】句意：我突然想到一个主意。idea主意；feeling感觉；expression表达；message信息。根据下一句“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，这里是指我想到一个主意，故选A。【19题详解】句意：我回家，给她写了一张便条，放在花园里。took拿走；left离开；wrote写；sent发送。根据前文“WhatifIleftanotetothegirl,pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree?

”可知，这里是指写了一张便条，故选C。【20题详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，第二天又收到了一张便条。inside在……里面；forward向前；off离开；back后面。根据“Tomysurprise…”可知，作者的便条有了回音，故选D。【21题详解】句意：她妈妈和我不时地开始聊天。cooking做饭；chatting聊天；shopping购物；discussing讨论。根据后句“ShesaidElianaislovingthis.”可知，两人开始聊天，故选B。【22题详解】句意：几个月后，当我们终于见面时，伊莉安娜和我立即开始像老朋友一样交谈。firstly首先；slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；finally最终。根据“ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，这里指两人终于见面，故选D。【23题详解】句意：我意识到这种关系对我有很大的帮助。challenge挑战；tree树；relation关系；time时间。根据前文“…ElianaandIimmediatelystartedtalkingjustlikeoldfriends”可知，这段关系对我来说意义重大，故选C。【24题详解】句意：我真的希望有一天她也能成为别人的仙女。fairy仙女；family家人；friend朋友；supporter支持者。根据前文“…pretendingtobethefairylivinginthetree”可知，此处指希望有一天她也能成为别人的仙女，故选A。【25题详解】句意：即使是我们为陌生人做的最微不足道的事情也可能改变我们的生活girls女孩；kids孩子；strangers陌生人；classmates同学。根据后文“AndIthinkthatiswhatweneedrightnow.Everyoneneedssomemagic,evenadultstoo.”可知，这里指为陌生人做最微不足道的事情，故选C。BYoumayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)___26___findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(记忆储存)toolyouthinkitis.___27___,takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s___28___tokeepmemories,saysElizabethLoftus,apsychological(心理学的)scienceprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia.Soyoumaygetthephoto___29___kindoflosememory.Itworksintwoways.Loftusexplains:We___30___letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.Similarly,ifyouwritedownsomeone’sphonenumber,you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime___31___yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.That’sallwellandgooduntilthatpieceofpapergoesmissing.Butphoto-takersdon’tneedto___32___.Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.Takeafewgoodpictures,thenputdownthephone.Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,___33___thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.Havesomeoneelsetakethephotos.Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan___34___enjoytheactivity.Focusondetails.Ifyoufocusonthedetailsofasceneasyoupreparetotakeaphoto,thatprocesscanhelpkeepmemories.____35____yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos,butnoteveryonecandothat.26.A.surprised B.excited C.surprising D.exciting27.A.Infact B.Atfirst C.Inshort D.Attimes28.A.advantage B.health C.ability D.activity29.A.and B.but C.however D.so30.A.either B.whether C.or D.neither31.A.unless B.until C.because D.although32.A.thinkover B.feeldown C.takecare D.tryout33.A.warning B.regretting C.reducing D.spending34.A.fully B.angrily C.suddenly D.politely35.A.Takeaway B.Checkout C.Putaway D.Lookat【答案】26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A31.C32.B33.C34.A35.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个令人惊讶的发现：拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具，可能会损害大脑储存记忆的能力。【26题详解】句意：但在你这样做之前，拍照者需要知道一个令人惊讶的发现：拍照并不是你认为的完美的记忆储存工具。surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；surprising令人惊讶的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“Youmayuseyourphonetoremembersomeperfectmomentsinyourlife.Butbeforeyoudothis,here’sa(n)…findingthatphoto-takersneedtoknow:Takingphotosisnottheperfectmemory-retention(记忆储存)toolyouthinkitis.”可知，But表转折，其后陈述的一个发现与传统认知是不一致，所以是一个令人惊讶的发现。故选C。【27题详解】句意：加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事实上，拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。Infact事实上；Atfirst起初；Inshort简言之；Attimes有时。根据“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此处强调拍太多照片事实上会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选A。【28题详解】句意：加州大学心理学教授伊丽莎白·洛夫特斯（ElizabethLoftus）表示，事实上，拍太多照片可能会损害大脑保持记忆的能力。advantage优势；health健康；ability能力；activity活动。根据“takingtoomanypicturescouldharmthebrain’s…tokeepmemories”和“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，应该是损害大脑保持记忆的能力。故选C。【29题详解】句意：所以你可能会得到照片，但稍微失去一些记忆。and和；but但是；however然而；so因此。根据“Soyoumaygetthephoto…kindoflosememory.”可知，此处表转折关系，使用but。故选B。【30题详解】句意：我们要么在拍照时忘记了记住瞬间的责任，要么在拍照过程中分心而错过了这一时刻。either要么……要么；whether是否；or或者；neither也不。根据“We…letgoofthedutyofrememberingmomentswhenwetakepicturesofthem,orwe’resodistracted(使分心)bytheprocessoftakingaphotothatwemissthemoment.”可知，either…or…“要么……要么……”。故选A。【31题详解】句意：同样，如果你写下某人的电话号码，你就不太可能在任何时候记住它，因为你的大脑告诉你根本没有必要。unless除非；until直到；because因为；although尽管。根据“you’relesslikelytorememberitatanytime…yourbraintellsyouthere’sjustnoneed.”可知，空后表原因，使用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。【32题详解】句意：但拍照的人不需要感到沮丧。thinkover仔细考虑；feeldown感到沮丧；takecare当心；tryout试用。根据“Herearesometipsonhowtomaketakingphotoshelpnotharmyourmemories.”可知，此处是解决这个问题的方法，所以不需要沮丧。故选B。【33题详解】句意：如果你的目标是记住一次特殊的旅行或活动，那么减少带相机的时间是必要的。warning警告；regretting后悔；reducing减少；spending花费。根据“Ifyourgoalistorememberaspecialtriporevent,…thetimewithyourcameraoutisnecessary.”可知，此处建议减少带相机的时间。故选C。【34题详解】句意：请朋友或家人在重要活动中为您拍照，这样您就可以充分享受活动。fully完全地，充分地；angrily生气地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地。根据“Askafriendorfamilymembertotakephotosforyouatimportanteventssoyoucan…enjoytheactivity.”可知，让朋友或家人为你拍照，就可以充分享受活动。故选A。【35题详解】句意：定期看你的照片。Takeaway拿走；Checkout结账离开；Putaway收起；Lookat看。根据yourphotosregularly.Photosareausefultoolformemorykeepingonlyifwespendtimelookingthroughphotos“”可知，此处指看照片。故选D。III.阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）AWhyisBeckyupset?Readwhatshewroteinherdiarytofindout.SunnyOctober13There’sanewgirlnamedSashainourclass.MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.ThenMrsRamirezsaid,“Becky,Iknowyou’llbeabighelptoSasha.”IsmiledatSasha,andshesmiledback.Maybewe’llbecomefriends.Itwouldbesogreattohaveanewfriend!CloudyOctober17IamreallyupsetwithSasha.I’mnotsureifIwanttobeherfriend.I’vebeentryinghardtobenice,buttodayshegotmeinbigtrouble!Whenthebreakendedthisafternoon,MrsRamirezaskedmetobringthekickballinsideandputitaway.WhenIwalkedintotheclassroom,Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.Theballknockedoveraflowerpot(盆).SinceMrsRamirezwasstilloutinthehall,allIhadtodowastopickupthepotpiecesandcleanupthefloor.ButbeforeIcould,SasharanandgotMrsRamirez.Howterrible!NowIhavetostayinside!IamsomadatSasha!SunnyOctober21Todayourclasswenttothecomputerlab.Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.ThatwaswhenInoticedthatthecomputerandprinterthatSashahadusedwerestillon.IthoughtabouttellingMrMunn.Butinstead,Iwalkedoutoflinequietlyandturnedoffthemachines.WhenIgotbackinline,Sashawassmilingatme.Shemadeasilent“thanks”withhermouth.MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.36.Whathappenedfirst?A.Theclasswenttothecomputerlab.B.BeckygotupsetwithSasha.C.MrsRamirezputSashaatBecky’stable.D.BeckyturnedoffthemachinesforSasha.37.Whichisprobablytherulefortheirclass?A.Don’tlistentomusicinthehall.B.Don’tplaytheballintheclassroom.C.Don’twearhatsintheclassroom.DDon’tbringtheballtotheclassroom.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismissed”mean?A.Allowedtogo. B.Allowedtotrain.C.Allowedtoteach. D.Allowedtotest.39.HowdoesBeckyfeelaboutSashaattheendofthispassage?A.Angry. B.Terrible. C.Pleased. D.Worried.40.What’sBecky’sdiarymainlyabout?A.Thesecretsbetweenfriends.B.Thegrowthoffriendship.C.Suggestionsonfriendship.D.Schoolrules.【答案】36.C37.B38.A39.C40.B【解析】【导语】本文是贝基的日记，日记中介绍了自己最近不开心的事情，讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“MrsRamirezputSashaatourtable,rightnexttome.”可知，拉米雷斯夫人把萨沙安排在贝基旁边。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ibrokearule—Ikickedtheballindoors.”可知，贝基违反了规则——在室内踢球。所以“不能在教室里踢球”是班规，故选B。【38题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Whenthelessonwasover,MrMunnremindedustoturnoffthecomputersandprinters.Thenwelinedupandwaitedtobedismissed.”可知，下课时，穆恩老师提醒我们关掉电脑和打印机，然后我们排队等待下课。所以此处dismissed的意思是“解散”，与A“Allowedtogo”语意相近，故选A。【39题详解】推理判断题。根据“MaybeSashaandIcanbefriendsafterall.”可知，贝基认为也许和萨莎还是可以做朋友的。所以是高兴的，故选C。【40题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要是贝基在日记中讲述自己和萨莎友谊的发展，故选B。BInthecave,Isawgoldcoinsinacorner.TheywereFlint’streasure!Wehadcomesofartofindthis.AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.Itwasabigjobforsosmallanumberofmen.Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.Beforeafternoon,TreasureIslandhaddisappearedfromview,andIhadneverfelthappiertoleaveaplacebehind.Thesunwasgoingdownwhenwesailedintotheport,andthedoctorandMrTrelawneytookmetothebeach.Whenwecameback,BenGunnwaswaitingforus.“Silverhasgone,”hetoldus,“butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoinsperhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.”Ithinkwewereallpleasedtolosethebadmanatsosmallaprice.Wefoundsomesailorsfortheshipattheport,andthenhadagoodjourneyhome.OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.Wealltookalargepieceofthetreasure.Someuseditwisely,butsomedidnot.CaptainSmollettnolongergoestosea.Graysavedhismoneyandnowisahalf-ownerandcaptainofafineship.BenGunngotathousandpoundswhichhespentorlostinthreeweeks,thenhecamebeggingandwasgivenajobasagatekeeper.OfSilverwehaveheardnomore.Thatscaryseamanwithoneleghasgoneoutofmylife.IwillneverreturntoTreasureIsland,butinmyworstdreamsIstillhearthesharp,highcriesofCaptainFlinttheparrot,“Piecesofeight!Piecesofeight!”—AdaptedfromTreasureIsland41.WhatdoyouknowfromParagraph1?A.Seventeenpeoplelefttheislandontheship.B.Thereweresomanygoldcoinsintheships.C.Manypeoplelosttheirlivesforthetreasure.D.Onlythewriterfoundgoldcoinsinthecave.42.Whichistherightorderofthestory?a.Wesailedintotheport.b.WesailedoutofNorthInlet.c.Wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.d.wetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.A.c-b-d-a B.c-d-b-a C.b-a-d-c D.b-d-a-c43.WhichwastrueaboutSilver?A.Heleftwithabagofgold. B.Hetookthewritertothebeach.C.Heleftwithemptyhands. D.Hewenthomewiththewriter.44.Theunderlinedword“her”refersto________.A.TreasureIsland B.NorthInletC.Bristol D.theHispaniola45.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Astoryaboutlivingonanisland.B.Astoryabouttakingarelaxingtrip.C.Astoryaboutlookingfortreasure.D.Astoryaboutfindingdifferentjobs.【答案】41.C42.B43.A44.D45.C【解析】【导语】本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“AlreadyithadcostthelivesofseventeenmenfromtheHispaniola.Andhowmanyothers?Howmanyshipshadgonetothebottomofthesea?Howmanybravemenhadbeenkilledforthis?Perhapsnomanalivecouldtell.”可知，许多人为了财富而丧命。故选C。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Nextmorning,wemovedallthegoldtothebeach.”，“ThenwetookitbyboattotheHispaniola.”和“Thenatlast,onesunnymorning,wesailedoutofNorthInletandtowardsthenearestport(港口)inSpanishAmerica.”可知，c-d-b-a为正确的顺序。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“‘Silverhasgone,’hetoldus,‘butnotempty-handed.He’stakenoneofthebagsofcoinsperhapsworththreeorfourhundredguineas.’”可知，Silver带着一袋金子走了。故选A。【44题详解】词句猜测题。根据“OnlyfiveofthemenwhohadsailedfromBristolwiththeHispaniolareturnedwithher.”可知，在随伊斯帕尼奥拉从布里斯托尔启航的船员中，只有五人随她返回。her指代的是“theHispaniola”。故选D。【45题详解】主旨大意题。本文改编自一部长篇小说《金银岛》，讲述了一个关于寻找宝藏的故事。C选项“一个关于寻找宝藏的故事”符合。故选C。CThebluewhale(鲸)isthelargestanimalalivetoday.AndoneofthesewhaleshasbeencaughtmakingabigjourneythroughtheSouthPacific.ThewhalewasfirstrecordedneartheGalapagosIslands,westofCostaRica.Yearslater,thatsamewhalewasphotographedoffthecoastofChileinSouthAmerica,anewstudyreports.Thetwoplacesareseparatedbyabout5,200kilometers.Thatmeansthewhale,nicknamedIsabella,swamfartherthanthedistancebetweenNewYorkandLosAngeles.Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld’soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.What’smore,theywerenearlydrivenbywhalingacenturyago.Populationsareincreasing.Butbecausetherearesofewoftheanimals,theyarestillconsideredendangered.Onebluewhalemaylooklikeanyothertotheuntrainedeye.Buteachanimalhasspecialspots(斑点).“Weusethosespotsasthefingerprintsofbluewhales,”TorresFlorezsays.Tomakethecomparisonjobeasier,scientistsfocusontheareaaroundawhale’sdorsalfin(鳍),whichisonitsback.“Comparingthosespotsweareabletotellifawhaleisthesamewhalewesawindifferentplacesorifthesamewhaleisseenduringdifferentyearsinthesameplace,”hesays.Isabellaisprobablynottheonlybluewhaletotravelsofar,theresearcherssay.MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.That’swhenthewhalestravelnorthtowarm,tropical(热带的)watersneartheGalapagos.There,insteadoffeeding,thewhalesproducebabies.Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales,TorresFlorezsays.46.WhatcanweinferaboutbluewhalesinParagraph2?A.Theyarenolongerattheriskofdyingout.B.It’sdifficultforscientiststostudythem.C.Theycan’tlivewellinanewenvironment.D.Itiscommonforpeopletoseethemworldwide.47.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Howtostudybluewhales.B.Thespotsofbluewhales.C.Howtofindouttheexactbluewhale.D.Thehabitsandlifestyleofbluewhales.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“migrate”mean?A.演变 B.分离 C.迁徙 D.繁殖49.AccordingtoTorresFlorez,whalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicalwatersprobablybecause________.A.thereisenoughfoodforbabybluewhalesB.theydon’thaveenemiesthereC.it’seasyforthemtofindamatethereD.it’seasyforbabybluewhalestoremainalivethere50.Inwhichpartofanewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.TraditionalCustom.B.JobWanted.C.SchoolLife.D.Nature.【答案】46.B47.C48.C49.D50.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇关于蓝鲸的科普文章，向我们介绍了蓝鲸的一些知识。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据“Bluewhalesarefoundinalltheworld’soceansbutliveindeepwaters.Sotherearefewplaceswheretheycanbefoundeasily.”及第二段全段内容可知，蓝鲸很难被发现，所以科学家很难研究它们。故选B。【47题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段可知，本段介绍了蓝鲸的外貌特征，便于进行寻找，即如何找出确切的蓝鲸。故选C。【48题详解】词句猜测题。根据“MembersofherpopulationlikelymigrateregularlyfromChiletotheGalapagos.Insummermonths,TorresFloreznotes,watersinthefarsouthernPacificareloadedwithkrill,butthatfooddisappearsinwinter.”可知，它们可能定期从智利迁移到加拉帕戈斯群岛。托雷斯·弗洛雷斯指出，在夏季，南太平洋遥远的水域盛产磷虾，但冬季这些食物就会消失。migrate表示“迁徙”。故选C。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Scientistsdon’tyetknowwhywhalesprefertoproducebabiesintropicallocations.Buttheoceantheremaybewarmerandcalmerandhavefewerkillerwhalesthatwouldfeedonbabybluewhales”可知，因为小蓝鲸很容易在热带水域存活。故选D。【50题详解】推理判断题。本文是一篇关于蓝鲸的科普文章，向我们介绍了蓝鲸的一些知识。可能来自报纸的自然部分。故选D。DWindydaysarecommonduringspring.Didyouknowthatstrongwindscaneveninfluencetrains?OnMay1,2021,strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereevenstuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires(电线)hungabovetherailwaylines,accordingtoWorldwideRails,arailnewswebsite.Asanimportantpowersourceforhigh-speedtrains,whyaretheselinessoeasytobreakinthefaceofwind.Thelineitselfisstrong,buttoomanylightthingscanstillinfluencethem.Kitewiresareoneofthebiggestproblemsforrailwayworkers.Ifoneendofakitewiretouchesapowerlineandtheotherendtouchestheground,itwillcauseashortcircuit(电路)ontheline,causingalossofpower.Othermaterials,suchastinfoil(锡纸),canalsocauseproblems.Iftheyareblownontotrainpowerlines,theycanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.Inmanycases,trainworkershavetoremoveforeignthingsfrompowerlinesthemselves.Thebiggertheforeignthingis,theharderitistocleanup.Birdnestsareoneofthemostdifficult.Becauseoftheirheightandstrength,powerlineshavebecomeapopularplaceforbirdstomakehomes.Birdscarefullymaketheirhomeswithbranchesandothermaterials.“Theykeepusbusy.Onedaywedealwithonebird'snestandthenextdaythey’llbuildanother,”aXiamentrainworkertoldXiamenTV.Howtosolve?Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)51.ThetrainwaslateonMay1,2021becauseofaforeignthingcaughtinpowerlines.52.Thepowerofhigh-speedtrainscomesfromundergroundwires.53.Paragraphs4and5aretwoexamplestoshowlightthingscanstoptrainsfromgettingpower.54.Trainworkerssolveproblemscausedbybirdnestsbymakingbirdnestssomewhereelse.55.Thepurposeofthepassageistowarnrailwayworkersoftheriskstheyface.【答案】51.T52.F53.T54.F55.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍强风和鸟类等可能会对火车造成影响。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“OnMay1,2021strongwindsinBaoding,HebeiProvince,causedaforeignthingtogetcaughtinpowerlinesabovetherailwaylines,stoppingsometrains.Somepassengerswereevenstuckontheirtrainswhiletraveling.”可知，2021年5月1日，河北保定的强风导致一个异物卡在了铁路上方的电线上，导致部分列车停运。一些乘客甚至在旅行时被困在火车上。该项表述正确，故选T。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“High-speedtrainsreceivepowerfromwires(电线)hungabovetherailwaylines”可知，高速列车从悬挂在铁路上方的电线接收电力。该项表述错误，故选F。【53题详解】段落大意题。分析四、五两段内容可知，轻的东西可以阻止火车获得电力。该项表述正确，故选T。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakeman-madenestsandputthemalongthelinestofoolbirdsintothinkingtheplaceistaken.”可知，采用做人造的鸟巢，并把它们放在线路上的办法，以欺骗鸟类认为这个地方已经有人了。该项表述错误，故选F。【55题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍强风和鸟类等可能会对火车造成影响。该项表述错误，故选F。E日常对话根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。A:DoyouthinktheOlympicscanchangeacityevenaftertheGamesfinish?B:Oh,yes.Theycanreallychangeacityandhelpthepeoplewholivethere.A:____56____B:Yes,ofcourse.OneexampleistheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheybuilttheIceCube.____57____A:Agreatexample!CantheGamesmakemoneyforacity?B:Sure.MorepeoplegotothosecitiesevenaftertheGames.____58____A:Whataboutchildren?____59____B:BeforetheGames,manychildrenpreferredtoplayvideogamesandwatchTV.____60____A:It’sreallyabigchange.A.HowcantheOlympicschangethem?B.Haveyouevervisitedsuchacity