2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语真题（解析版）

沈阳市2022年初中学业水平考试英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，考生须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔在本试题卷规定位置填写自己的姓名、准考证号；2.考生须在答题卡上作答，不能在本试题卷上作答，答在本试题卷上无效；3.考试结束，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回；4.本试题卷包括七道大题，59道小题，共8页。如缺页、印刷不清，考生须声明。第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mr.Liis________doctor.Heisbusywhenheworks.A.a B.an C.the D.不填【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李先生是一名医生。他工作的时候很忙。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一名医生，doctor首字母发辅音音素，故选A。2.Childrenlovetoplayinthesnowin________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。考查名词辨析。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“playinthesnow”可知，冬天玩雪，故选D。3.Aliceis________bestfriend.Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.A.my B.his C.your D.their【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：爱丽丝是我最好的朋友。我希望我们的友谊能天长地久。考查代词辨析。my我的；his他的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Ihopeourfriendshipcanlastforever.”可知，我们的友谊，所以是“我的”朋友，故选A。4.Withlights,peoplecandoas________thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime.A.few B.little C.many D.much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有了灯，人们可以在晚上做跟白天一样多的事情。考查代词辨析。few没有多少，修饰可数名词；little没有多少，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。things是可数名词，排除B和D选项。根据“Withlights,peoplecandoas…thingsintheeveningsastheycaninthedaytime”可知，电灯让人们生活更加便利，所以是让人们晚上也可以做许多事情，故选C。5.Peopleshould________pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：每当人们看到垃圾，应该总是捡起它。考查频度副词。never从不；seldom很少；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“Peopleshould…pickuptherubbishwhenevertheyseeit”及常识可知，看到垃圾应该捡起，保护环境人人有责，故选D。6.Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto________othersbykeepingpets.A.dependon B.agreewith C.lookafter D.fallbehind【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：年轻人可以通过养宠物来了解如何照顾他人。考查动词短语辨析。dependon依靠；agreewith同意；lookafter照顾；fallbehind落后。根据“Youngpeoplecanunderstandhowto…othersbykeepingpets”可知，通过照顾宠物来明白如何照顾别人，故选C。7.TheArtofWarisgreatandI________itmanytimessofar.A.read B.haveread C.amreading D.willread【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：《孙子兵法》很棒，到目前为止我已经读过很多遍了。考查动词时态。根据sofar可知，此句应用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，主语为I，助动词用have。故选B。8.Ilovegoingtoschool________everyoneinmyclassisfriendly.A.before B.although C.because D.unless【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢去上学，因为我班级的每个人都很友好。考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；because因为；unless除非。“我班级的每个人都很友好”是解释喜欢去上学的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选C。9.—Hi,Tom.Couldyoutellme________?—I’llgotherenextSunday.A.howyouwillgotoBeilingPark B.whenyouwillgotoBeilingParkC.howwillyougotoBeilingPark D.whenwillyougotoBeilingPark【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你好，汤姆。你能告诉我你什么时候去北陵公园吗？——我下星期天要去那里。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除CD；根据答语“I’llgotherenextSunday.”可知，对时间进行提问，故选B。10.—IamsorrythatIbrokeyourcup.—________.Let’sjustcleanitup.A.Notbad B.Goodidea C.Welldone D.Nevermind【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉打破了你的杯子。——没关系。我们把它清理一下。考查情景交际。Notbad还不错；Goodidea好主意；Welldone干得好；Nevermind没关系。根据“Let’sjustcleanitup.”可知，安慰对方打破了杯子是没关系的，故选D。二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Amanwalkedinthedesert（沙漠）fortwodays.He___11___asandstormduringthetrip.Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof___12___.Whilehewasunabletoholdon,hesuddenlyfoundasmalloldhouse.Hepulledhis___13___bodyintothehouse.Therewasonlysomewoodinside.Hewalkedtothecornerhopelessly,butsuddenly___14___awaterpump.Excitedly,hewenttodrawwater（抽水）,___15___hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried.Hesatontheground___16___.Justatthattime,hesawasmallbottlewithacork（瓶塞）.Therewasayellow___17___postedonthebottle,whichread,“Youmustputthewaterintothepumpbeforeyoucandrawwater!Don’t___18___,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!Hecouldhardlybelievehis___19___.Atthismoment,hethought,“IfIonlythinkaboutmyself,aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe___20___togooutofthisdesert!IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe___21___todeath.WillItaketheriskornot?”Finally,hemadea___22___todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.Sureenough,thewaterreally___23___!Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.Heenveloped（封住）itwiththecorkand___24___hiswordsafterthenote,“Believeme,it’sreally___25___.Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”11.A.met B.missed C.avoided D.expected12.A.touch B.taste C.humour D.direction13.A.light B.tired C.perfect D.strong14.A.started B.repaired C.controlled D.discovered15.A.so B.or C.but D.and16.A.sadly B.happily C.carefully D.patiently17.A.map B.note C.sign D.mark18.A.cry B.lie C.shout D.forget19.A.luck B.success C.ability D.trouble20.A.weak B.alive C.awful D.nervous21.A.lonely B.angry C.thirsty D.hungry22.A.wish B.rule C.mess D.decision23.A.cameout B.driedup C.cooleddown D.ranaway24.A.sent B.passed C.added D.repeated25.A.funny B.useful C.wrong D.strange【答案】11.A12.D13.B14.D15.C16.A17.B18.D19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.C25.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。【11题详解】句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。根据“He...asandstormduringthetrip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。【12题详解】句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。根据“Afterthesandstorm,helostthesenseof...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。【13题详解】句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。根据“Whilehewasunabletoholdon”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。【14题详解】句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。根据“butsuddenly...awaterpump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。【15题详解】句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。【16题详解】句意：他伤心地坐在地上。sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。根据“hecouldn’tpumpwaternomatterhowhardhetried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。【17题详解】句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。根据后文“IfIdoasthenotetold”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。【18题详解】句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。根据“Don’t...,beforeyouleave,refillitwithwater!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。【19题详解】句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。根据“Hepulledthecorkandfoundthebottlewasreallyfilledwithwater!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。【20题详解】句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。根据“aslongasIdrinkthewaterinthebottle,Icanbe...togooutofthisdesert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。【21题详解】句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。根据“IfIdoasthenotetoldtoputtheonlywaterintothepumpandthewatercan’tcomeback,Iwillbe...todeath.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。【22题详解】句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。根据“Finally,hemadea...todowhatthenotetoldhimandbegantodrawwaterwithhisshakinghands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。【23题详解】句意：果然，水真的出来了！cameout出来；driedup干涸；cooleddown冷却；ranaway逃离。根据“Afterhedrankenoughwater,hefilledthebottlewithwater.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。【24题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。根据“and...hiswordsafterthenote”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。【25题详解】句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。”funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。根据“Believeme,it’sreally...Youshouldlearntopaybeforeyougetit!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）AAds（广告）BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay,TheTourist,attheBayTheatre,MondaythroughSaturdayat8:00p.m.Ticketsare¥15foradults,and¥10forstudents.Call68955509.CityMusicCenterOffersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups.Price:¥100each.CallPaulbetween9:00a.m.and5:00p.m.TuesdaythroughSaturday,68955540.Carter’sRestaurantNeedshelperstoworkeveningsfrom6:00to10:00p.m.¥150aday.Call68955550,andaskforJohnorSue.Noexperiencenecessary.ForSaleAlmost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450,sohurry.Don’tmissit!CallJoanat68955510or78955537.26.Whichadwillcatchyoureyeifyouareaplaylover?A.BayTheatreGroup. B.CityMusicCenter.C.Carter’sRestaurant. D.ForSale.27.Whattelephonenumberwillyoudial（拨打）todevelopyourinterestinmusic?A.68955509. B.68955540. C.68955550. D.68955510.28.Howmuchwillyoupayforasecond-handcomputer?A.¥25. B.¥100. C.¥150. D.¥450.29.Wherecanyouprobablyfindtheads?A.Inastorybook. B.Inacitynewspaper.CInafilmposter. D.Inasciencemagazine.【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍四则广告。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“BayTheatreGroupPresentsanewplay”可知，BayTheatreGroup有话剧表演，故选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“Offersguitarlessonsinsmallgroups...68955540.”可知，培养你对音乐的兴趣可以拨打68955540，故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Almost-newG6computerforsale.Only¥450”可知，二手电脑只要450元，故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。本文介绍四则广告，所以推测可能在城市报纸上看到这篇文章，故选B。BMynameisMaryWhite.Ihavefivechildren,soourhouseisalwaysnoisy.Luckily,Ilovegardeningandmygardenhelpsmerelax.Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight(视野).AndIwouldhandouttasks.“Here:youwaterthetomatoes,youdigthehole,and…”Soontheywouldbetired,andtheywouldleavemetomyself.Butduringarecentspring,whileIwasworkinginthegarden,my13-year-oldson,Josiahnoticedme.Hepickedupatoolandbeganhelping.Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.Oneday,whenIwaspickingthepeas(豌豆)andhavingatastealone,Abbysawmeandranover.Iputseveralpeasintohermouth.Shejustlovedhowtastytheywere.“Mum,Iwanttheotherstotrythemtoo.”Suddenly,IrealizedIhadbeenwrongforlong.I’dtriedtokeepthehappinessofgardeningtomyself,andherewasachildwhocouldn’twaittosharewithothers.“Sure,dear,let’spicksome.We’llmakeawonderfulmeal.”Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.Webroughtthevegetablesbackhome,preparingandcookingtogether,becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared.30.HowdidMaryWhitemakehergardenpeacefulandquiet?A.Sheofferedherchildrensometasks. B.Shekeptherchildrendiggingholes.C.Sheservedherchildrensometomatoes. D.Shetaughtherchildrenaboutgardening.31.Whatdoestheunderlined(画线的)word“appreciated”probablymean?A.refused B.thanked C.ordered D.educated32.WhatdoyouknowaboutMaryWhitefromthetext?A.Shefoundthatteamworkwasdifficult. B.Shewentonworkinginthegardenalone.C.Shestilldislikedthehelpfromherchildren. D.Shegottoenjoythetimewithherchildren.33.What’sMaryWhite’sattitude(态度)towardssharing?A.Itisuseless. B.Itispainful. C.Itismeaningful. D.Itiscommon.【答案】30.A31.B32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者有五个孩子，作者喜欢园艺，在她的花园里种植跟多蔬菜和水果，平时孩子们都在花园里帮忙。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Foralongtime,Iguardedthegardenofpeaceandquiet.Whenthechildrenfollowedmeintothegarden,Iwouldexpectthemtobeoutofsight.AndIwouldhandouttasks.”可知，玛丽·怀特给孩子们安排任务来使她的花园安静祥和。故选A。【31题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Workingasateam,wefinishedthejobsoon.IappreciatedJosiahandkissedhim,realizingthatI’denjoyedworkingwithhim.”可知，作为一个团队，我们很快完成了这项工作，我很感谢乔赛亚，吻了他，意识到我很喜欢和他一起工作。此处appreciated的意思是“感谢，感激”。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Fromthenon,Ienjoyedallofthegarden’sbeautieswiththechildren.”可知，玛丽·怀特享受和孩子们在一起的时光。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据“becauseweknewthateverythingwasbetterwhenshared”可知，玛丽·怀特认为分享会更好，故选C。CWouldyoutryfoodmadeofrubbish?WhenworldleadersgottogetherattheUNforameetingonclimate(气候)change,theyhadaspeciallunch.Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.Therewasasaladmadeofvegetablescraps(剩菜叶).Theleadersalsohadhamburgersmadeoffruitleftoverfromjuicing.TheUNsaidthisremindedpeopleaboutfoodwasteandthebadinfluenceithasonclimatechange.“Foodwasteisnotoftennoticedinclimatechange,andthatisshamefulwhensomanypeopleareinhunger.”saidagovernmentsecretary.Mostpeopledon’tevenrealizehowmuchfoodtheythrowawayeveryday.Sometimestheycooktoomuchortheydon’tuseitintime.Everyyearmorethanone-thirdofallfoodproducedworldwidegoestowaste,accordingtotheUN.Stopthewaste,andthewholeworldcouldsave$300billionfromwastedfood.Moreimportantly,itcouldalsodolessharmtotheenvironment.Thinkaboutabagofcheese(奶酪).Beforewebuyitatthestore,peoplehavetoraisethecows,dealwiththemilk,anddrivetotheshoptosellthecheese.Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuel(燃料)andwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.TheUNsaidifwestopthrowinggoodfoodaway,wecouldcutdownupto17milliontonsofCO₂.Thegoodofthatwouldbethesameastakingoneineveryfourcarsofftheroad.34.Whydidthewriterthinkthelunchwasspecial?A.Becausethevegetablesweremadeintojuice.B.Becausetheleadershadasaladandhamburgers.C.Becausefoodwascookedfromsomethingthrownaway.D.Becausethelunchwaspreparedwithdifferentfreshfruits.35.Whatdoesfoodwasteinfluenceatlast?A.Fuel. B.Cars. C.Cows. D.Climate.36.Whatcanyouinfer(推断)fromthetext?A.Evensmallactionscanhelpmakeourworldbetter.B.Weshouldbuyabagofcheesefromthesupermarket.C.Mostpeoplehavealreadypaidattentiontofoodwaste.D.Savingfoodismoreimportantthandrivingcarslessoften.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Cheese—Healthyforpeople B.Ameeting—TraditionalattheUNC.Foodwaste—Badfortheenvironment D.Greenhousegases—DangeroustotheEarth【答案】34.C35.D36.A37.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thefoodwasmadefromsomethingthatmostofuswouldthrowaway.”可知，这些食物是由我们大多数人会扔掉的东西制成的。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifyouthrowthecheeseaway,youhavewastedenergy,fuelandwater,whichgiveoutgreenhousegasesthataddtoglobalwarming.”可知，如果你把奶酪扔掉，你就浪费了能源、燃料和水，释放出加剧全球变暖的温室气体。所以食物浪费最后会影响气候。故选D。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，生活中我们煮的食物过多就会导致浪费，如果我们不浪费，除了减少食物浪费外，还可以减少对环境的伤害。由此推知，即使是像不要煮过多食物这样小的行为，也能让我们的世界变得更美好。故选A。37题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要介绍目前的食物浪费现象，呼吁我们节约粮食。“食物浪费——对环境有害”符合主题。故选C。第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读图文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.TableTennisClubmatchesEvents（赛事）:Boys’,Girls’Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter10Julyto30July:matchesuptothesemi-finals（半决赛）2August:finalsTimes:Boys’final1:30.Girls’final2:30Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.38.Whatisthetextabove?__________________________________________________39.Wherewillthematchestakeplace?__________________________________________________40.IsJuly7thelastdaytoenter?__________________________________________________41.AtwhattimewilltheBoys’finalstart?__________________________________________________42.Howmanywaysarementionedtogetmoreinformation?__________________________________________________【答案】38.ItisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.39.InSunshineSportsCenter.40.Yes,itis.41.At1:30.42.Two.【解析】【导语】本文是一则乒乓球俱乐部的比赛通知。【38题详解】根据“HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.”可知，这是乒乓球俱乐部在阳光体育中心的比赛通知，故填ItisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.【39题详解】根据“HereisanoticefortheTableTennisClubmatchesinSunshineSportsCenter.”可知，比赛在阳光体育中心，故填InSunshineSportsCenter.【40题详解】根据“Dates:7July:lastdaytoenter”可知，最后一天进入的日期是7月7日，故此处应是肯定回答，故填Yes,itis.【41题详解】根据“Times:Boys’final1:30”可知，男孩的决赛是在1:30，故填At1:30.【42题详解】根据“Formoreinformation,pleasecallon28623111orvisit.”可知，想获得更多的信息，可以打电话或参观网站，一共两种方式，故填Two.五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itisbelievedthattheearliestchopsticksweredevelopedover5,000yearsagoinChina.IntheSpringandAutumnPeriod,metal(金属)chopsticksappeared.Today___43___(us)havechopsticksmadeofdifferentmaterials(材料).Inancienttimes,therich___44___(usual)usedhardgreenstoneorgoldchopsticksforshowingtheirwealth.Itwassaidthatsilverchopstickswouldturnblackiftheytouchedpoisoned(有毒的)food(butweknowitwaswrongtoday),soinhistorymanykingsusedthem___45___(see)whetherthefoodwasbadforthemornot.InChina,chopsticks___46___(give)toadaughterwhenshemarriestohopethattheywillhaveachildverysoon,becausethewordinChineseispronouncedlike“quickchild”.Peopleoftenbelievechopsticksmeangoodluck.Soonthe___47___(one)dayofanewyear,manyfamilieswillputnewchopsticksonthetableatdinner,wishinggoodluck.It’sbelievedthatusingchopsticksatdinnerisvery___48___(help)tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely.Itcanimprovememory,too.Nowmanywesternersputtheknivesandforksbesidetheir___49___(bowl)anddishesbutchoosechopsticksinChina.【答案】43.we44.usually45.tosee46.aregiven47.first48.helpful49.bowls【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展历史以及筷子所代表的含义。【43题详解】句意：今天我们有不同材质的筷子。此空在句中作主语，应填人称代词主格we，故填we。【44题详解】句意：在古代，富人通常用坚硬的绿色石头或金筷子来显示他们的财富。此句不缺少任何成分，故此空应填入一个副词作状语，usual的副词是usually“通常”，故填usually。【45题详解】句意：所以在历史上，许多国王用它们来判断食物是否对他们有害。usesthtodosth“用某物做某事”，故填tosee。【46题详解】句意：在中国，当女儿结婚时，会给她一双筷子，希望他们很快能有个孩子。主语chopsticks与动词give之间是被动关系，根据marries可知，此句是一般现在时，主语chopsticks是复数形式，助动词用are，故填aregiven。【47题详解】句意：所以在新年的第一天，许多家庭会在用餐时把新的筷子放在桌子上，希望交好运。根据“Soonthe…dayofanewyear”可知，此处指在新年的第一天，用序数词表示顺序，故填first。【48题详解】句意：人们认为，在用餐时使用筷子非常有助于让你的手指自由地做任何事情。is后接形容词作表语，根据“tomakeyourfingersdoeverythingfreely”可知，此处使用help对应的形容词helpful“有帮助的”，说明使用筷子用餐的好处，故填helpful。【49题详解】句意：现在许多西方人把刀叉放在碗和盘子旁边，而在中国却选择筷子。根据dishes可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填bowls。六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50—59小题。AThereweremanyfamousexplorers（探险家）inancientChina.Let’shavealook.XuFuXuFuwasanexplorerduringtheQinDynasty.EmperorQinShihuangasked（A）________tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips.Inhissecondtrip,hetookmorepeoplewithdifferentskillstogowithhim.Finally,theyarrivedonabigisland.Theytaughtthepeopletheremanyskills,forexample,to（B）growrice.ZhangQianZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynastyandhewasalsoapioneerinsettinguptheSilkRoad.TheemperorsentZhangQiantoexploreandopenroutes（路线）totheoutsideworld.（C）他去了许多国家.Hisjourneysweredifficult.Afterhecameback,hemadeusefulreports（D）onthepeopleandculturesthere.ZhengHeZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty.（E）HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor.Hetooksevengreatvoyages（航行）.Hebuiltagroupofships,（F）________biggestintheworldatthattime.Theshipswereknownastreasureships.Histravelsweresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.50.在文中（A）和（F）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________51.写出文中画线部分（B）和（D）的同义词或近义词：________；________52.将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：________53.将文中画线部分（E）改写为：Healso________________anofficeroftheYongleEmperor.54.从文中找出两位中国探险家并写出他们的名字：________；________【答案】50.①.him②.the51.①.plant②.about52.Hetravelledtomanycountries.53.①.worked②.as54.①.ZhangQian②.ZhengHe【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了三位著名的探险家。【50题详解】根据“EmperorQinShihuangasked…tolookforthemedicinethatcouldmakeapersonliveforever.XuFuwentontwotrips”可知，秦始皇让徐福去寻找长生不老药，所以A处应填宾格him指代“XuFu”；biggest是形容词最高级，要与the一起连用，故填him；the。【51题详解】grow表示“种植”，与plant同义；on表示“有关”，与about同义，故填plant；about。

【52题详解】travelto“到……旅行”；manycountries“许多国家”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填Hetravelledtomanycountries.【53题详解】“HewasalsoanofficeroftheYongleEmperor”表示“他也是永乐皇帝的一名官员”，也就意味着他担任永乐皇帝的一名官员的职位，workas“担任”，根据was可知，改写后的句子用一般过去时，故填worked；as。【54题详解】根据“ZhangQianwasaChineseexplorerintheHanDynasty”及“ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorerintheMingDynasty”可知，张骞和郑和是中国的探险家，故填ZhangQian；ZhengHe。BLadiesandgentlemen,Thankyouforcomingtodaytoattendthegraduationceremony（毕业典礼）.Tostartwith,I’dliketocongratulateallthestudentswhoareheretoday.I’mproud（A）________you.IremembermeetingyouwhenyouwerejuststartingGrade7atthisschool.Youweresofullofenergyandwantedtolearnmore.Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.①Althoughyou'veworkedveryhardoverthelastthreeyears,noneofyoudiditalone.Ihopethatyou’llremembertheimportantpeopleinyourliveswhohelpedandsupportedyou—yourparents,yourteachersandyourfriends.（B）他们都爱你们.②Lastly,theendofjuniorhighschool（初中）isthebeginningofanewlife.Idon’tneedtotellyouthatlifeinseniorhighschool（高中）willbeharder.You’llmakemistakesalongtheway,（C）butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.Alongwithdifficulties,therewillalsobemanyexcitingthingswaitingforyou.Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.③Ihopethatinafewyears’time,you’llcomebacktovisitourschool.Asyousetoutonyournewjourney,youshouldalwaysremember（D）________youcamefrom.Thefutureisyours.Goodluckandhopetoseeyouagainsometimesoon!55.在文中（A）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：________；________56将文中画线部分（B）译成英语：________57.将文中画线部分（C）改写为：but________isimportantto________fromyourmistakesandnevergiveup.58.将“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”填入文中，①②③三处中最佳的位置是：________。59.从文中找出两个描述毕业生的形容词：________；________【答案】55.①.of②.where56.Theyallloveyou57.①.it②.learn58.③59.①.polite②.creative【解析】【导语】本文是校长写给全体毕业生发言稿，校长对孩子们过去三年的表现进行了肯定，也希望孩子们有一个美好的未来。【55题详解】根据“I’mproud...you.”可知，此处是beproudof“为……感到骄傲”，所以第一处填of；根据“youshouldalwaysremember...youcamefrom”可知，是应该记得从哪里来，用where引导宾语从句，所以第二处填where。故填of；where。【56题详解】they他们，all都，loveyou爱你们。故填Theyallloveyou。【57题详解】“butthekeyistohavealessonfromyourmistakesandnevergiveup”表示“但关键是要从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃”，可用“itis+adj+todosth”句型替换；havealessonfrom表示“吸取教训”，可用learnfrom替换。故填it；learn。【58题详解】“Choosewiselyandthinktwiceaboutyourchoicesandactions.”表示“明智地选择，三思而后行”，与做选择相关，与③处前一句“Andyouhavetheabilitytomakeyourownchoices.你有能力做出自己的选择”相关，故填③。【59题详解】根据“Buttodayyou’vebecomepoliteandcreativestudents.”可知，但今天，你们已经成为有礼貌和有创造力的学生。故填polite；creative。七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。hadfuninneedraisedmyspiritssoniceyourvisitDearBetty,I’mwritingthislettertoexpressmythankstoyou.YouhelpedmealotwhenIwas____60____.Myparentshadtoworkallday,soIfeltlonelywhileinhospital.Before____61____,Iwasfeelingverylow.Whenyoucame,everythingchanged.We____62____together.WhenIsaidthatIneededsomephotosoftheparknearmyhome,youofferedtobringthemtomeonyournextvisit.Youwere____63____.Iwasabletomakeanicepaintingofthepark.Ihavetakenaphotoofmypainting,andsentittoyouwiththisletter.Youreallyhelpedmeduringmyillness.You____64____,andmadem