2022年江苏省无锡市中考英语真题（解析版）

2022年无锡市初中学业水平考试英语试题本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页，第II卷（主观题）在第7至第8页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分为100分。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。2．答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3．答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（客观题共50分）一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1.OurEnglishteachercameintotheclassroom________asmileonherface.Ain B.over C.with D.against【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的英语老师面带微笑走进教室。考查介词辨析。in采用（某种方式）；over在……的上方；with用，有；against反对。根据“asmileonherface”可知，withasmileonherface“面带微笑”，表示伴随，使用介词with。故选C。2.—________didtheonlineconcertbegin?—Youdidn’tmissanythingIthasjustbegun.A.When B.Where C.What D.Why【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——在线音乐会什么时候开始的？——你没有错过任何东西。这才刚刚开始。考查特殊疑问句。when什么时候；where在哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据“Youdidn’tmissanything.Ithasjustbegun.”可知，此处应该询问的是时间，即什么时候开始的。故选A。3.Oh,shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!We’vegot________dogintheworld.A.acleverer B.thecleverest C.ashyer D.theshyest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：噢，她笑了！她点头了！她听明白了！我们拥有世界上最聪明的狗狗了。考查形容词的最高级。acleverer一只比较聪明的……；thecleverest最聪明的；ashyer一只比较害羞的……；theshyest最害羞的。根据“shesmiles!Shenods!Sheunderstands!”可知这只狗狗能听懂人类的话，并且会笑会点头，说明她很聪明。由“intheworld”可知在此应是赞叹她是世界上最聪明的狗狗，因此应用形容词的最高级。故选B。4.—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——咖啡还是茶，弗兰克？——请给我咖啡。要想放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。考查复合不定代词辨析。nothing没有；anything任何东西；something某些东西；everything一切东西。根据“isbetterthanacupofcoffee”可知，没有比一杯咖啡更好的了，形容词比较级+否定词表达最高级的含义；故选A。5.Weshouldlearnsomebasiclifeskillssincewe________dependonourselvessomeday.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：既然有一天我们必须要依靠自己，我们就应该学习一些基本的生活技能。考查情态动词。can可以；can’t不会，不可以；must必须；mustn’t不能，不可以。根据“dependonourselvessomeday”可知将来有一天我们必须要依靠自己。“必须”用情态动词must。故选C。6.—Dad,what’sfordinner?It________nice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.feels【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，晚饭吃什么？闻起来很香！——我正在煮鸡汤。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；smells闻起来；looks看起来；feels感觉。根据“Dad,what’sfordinner?”以及“I’mcookingchickensoup.”可知，正在煮鸡汤，应该是闻起来很香。故选B。7.Thechiefengineerannouncedthatthey________aspacelabonthespacestationaroundtheendof2022.A.havebuilt B.hadbuilt C.willbuild D.wouldbuild【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：总工程师宣布，他们将于2022年底左右在空间站建造一个空间实验室。考查动词时态。根据“Thechiefengineerannouncedthat”可知，that后为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句为过去的某种时态，结合从句时间状语“aroundtheendof2022”可知，此处使用过去将来时，would+动词原形。故选D。8.—JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.—Youknow________.A.everydoghasitsday B.manyhandsmakelightworkC.practicemakesperfect D.theearlybirdcatchestheworm【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我每次见到朱莉都在弹钢琴。——你知道熟能生巧。考查习语。everydoghasitsday人人皆有得意时；manyhandsmakelightwork众人拾柴火焰高；practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“JuliewasplayingthepianoeverytimeIsawher.”可知，多练习就能熟练；故选C。9Youwillnotgetthespecialgift________youfinishallthetasks.A.after B.because C.while D.unless【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：除非你完成所有的任务，否则你不会得到特别的礼物。考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；while当……时。unless除非。根据“Youwillnotgetthespecialgift…youfinishallthetasks.”可知，本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，表示“除非”。故选D。10.—Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.—Really?Iwonder________.A.whatitlikes B.whatitislike C.whatdoesitlike D.whatisitlike【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——下周将有一个机器人在我们学校展出。——真的？我想知道它是什么样的。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除选项C、D；根据“Therewillbearobotonshowinourschoolnextweek.”可知，询问机器人是什么样子，故选B。11.—Cindy,canIlookatyournotebook?Itlooksspecial.—Sorry.Iusuallywritedownsomething________init.A.perfect B.practical C.pleasant D.private【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——Cindy，我可以看一下你的笔记本吗？它看起来好特别啊。——抱歉。我经常在上面写一些私人的东西。考查形容词辨析。perfect完美的；practical实际的；pleasant愉悦的；private私人的。根据“Sorry”可知在此表示婉拒，说明笔记本上写有一些私人的不方便与他人分享的内容。故选D。12.UNICEF,partoftheUnitedNations,________inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII.A.setup B.wassetup C.tookup D.wastakenup【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会，是联合国的一部分，二战后于1946年在欧洲成立。考查一般过去时的被动语态和动词短语。setup建立；takeup占据，占用。根据“inEuropein1946afterWorldWarII”可知这是联合国儿童基金会的成立时间，因此动词短语应用setup来表示“成立”，且句子应用一般过去时。主语为UNICEF，与动词setup存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应用被动语态，其结构为：was/were+过去分词。故选B。13.—DoesthecolourredrepresentgoodthingsinChineseculture?—Yes.Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood,andweusually________it.A.avoid B.advise C.allow D.accept【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——红色在中国文化中代表好东西吗？——是的。但是用红色写名字是不好的，我们通常避免这样做。考查动词辨析。avoid避免；advise建议；allow允许；accept接受。根据“Butwritingone’snameinredisnotgood”可知，此处指应该避免使用红色写名字。故选A。14—Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?—________Readingismytherapy.A.Areyoukidding? B.Yougotmethere.C.Don’tyouknow? D.Youreadmymind.【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天下午去图书馆怎么样？——你知我心。阅读是我的治疗方法。考查情景交际。Areyoukidding你在开玩笑吧；Yougotmethere你难住我了；Don’tyouknow难道你不知道；Youreadmymind你知我心。根据“Howaboutgoingtothelibrarythisafternoon?”可知，此处表建议，结合“Readingismytherapy.”可知，此处为肯定回答，表示赞同。故选D。二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Onthefirstmorningofanewterm,Jaredrememberedthethingshedidn’tlikeaboutschool:Jessica,mathsandreadingaloud.Jared___15___tostayathome,buthismomsenthimanyway.HehadtositnexttoJessica.Atreadingtime,Mrs.ThomasaskedJaredtoread.ReadingaloudalwaysmadeJared___16___.Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.“Hecan’tread,”Jessicasaid.“Ididn’tcallonyou,didI?”askedMrs.Thomas.Jaredmadea___17___.Duringthebreaktime,Jessicawhisperedtohim,“WhenMombringsmycutekittens（小猫）toschoolforshow-and-tell,don’teventhinkabout___18___them.”Thefourkittensarrivedinaboxcoveredwithapieceofscreen.EveryoneexceptJaredheldthem.WhenJaredpickeduphispenfromthefloor,helookedintothebox,saying,“Stupidkittens.”Aftershow-and-tell,thechildrentookouttheirmathsbooks.ThenPhilipsaid,“Hey,wherearethekittens?”Theboxwas___19___.“Ohno!”JessicacriedandtoldMrs.Thomas.“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”“Ididn’t___20___it.”Jared’sfaceturnedred.“Lookattheradiator（散热器）!”Angelasaid.Tinygreypawspushedoutfromundertheradiatorcover.Alexyelled,“Kitten!”Butthekittendisappearedatonce.Thebellrang,andtheclasswentoutforabreak.WhenJaredpassedtheemptybox,hesawkittentreats.Hethenhada(n)___21___.Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor.Akittencameout.Jaredwaiteduntilitwaseating.Thenanother...Soontheotherkittenswereeating.Jaredgentlyputtheminthebox.Mrs.Thomasputabookonthescreensotheycouldn’trun___22___again.“Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.Everyone___23___.“Thanks,”whisperedJessica.“You’rethegreatest.”Jaredwasso____24____thatwhenheread,hishandsdidn’tshake.Thatday,Jaredfeltthenewtermmightnotbesobad.15.A.agreed B.wanted C.managed D.happened16.A.tired B.angry C.bored D.nervous17.A.face B.joke C.mistake D.decision18.A.taking B.touching C.catching D.carrying19.A.stolen B.dirty C.broken D.empty20.A.say B.make C.mean D.know21.A.idea B.answer C.rest D.guess22.A.away B.forward C.back D.upwards23.A.doubted B.cheered C.regretted D.complained24.A.brave B.stressed C.happy D.surprised【答案】15.B16.D17.A18.B19.D20.C21.A22.A23.B24.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jared在学校里的一天，Jared在学校里有三件不喜欢的东西：Jessica，数学和大声朗读。但在这一天，他帮助Jessica的小猫脱困，得到了Jessica的感谢以及同学们的肯定，也让自己的朗读不再紧张了。因此他认为新学期可能也不会太差。15题详解】句意：Jared想要待在家里，但他的妈妈无论如何还是把他送去学校了。agreed同意；wanted想要；managed设法做；happened发生。根据空格后的“tostayathome”可知Jared想要待在家里，不想去上学。故选B。【16题详解】句意：大声朗读总是让Jared感觉很紧张。tired疲劳的；angry生气的；bored无聊的；nervous紧张的。根据下一句“Ashepickedupthebook,hishandsshook.”可知当他把书拿起来的时候，他的手就开始抖，由此看出他很紧张。故选D。【17题详解】句意：Jared做了个鬼脸。face脸；joke笑话；mistake错误；decision决定。结合上文可知Jared紧张到手抖，由此可知此处他是觉得不好意思，因此做了个鬼脸，makeaface。故选A。【18题详解】句意：休息期间，Jessica小声跟他说：“当我妈妈把我可爱的小猫带到学校来做展示时，你不要想着去摸它。”taking带去；touching触摸；catching抓住；carrying搬。结合上文可知Jessica对Jared并不友好，因此此处应该是Jessica警告Jared不要去摸她的小猫。故选B。【19题详解】句意：箱子是空的。stolen被偷；dirty脏的；broken摔坏的；empty空的。根据上一句“wherearethekittens?”可知这是找不到小猫，在问猫在哪，说明箱子是空的。故选D。【20题详解】句意：我不是那个意思。Jared的脸变红了。say说；make制造；mean意思是；know知道。根据上文“Jaredsaidtheywerestupid.”可知Jared之前说小猫很笨，但在此Jared否认他说小猫很笨这个意思。故选C。【21题详解】句意：然后他想到了一个主意。idea主意；answer答案；rest休息；guess猜。根据“Hethrewthetreatsonthefloor”可知他把猫粮撒在地板上，这是他想出来的主意。故选A。【22题详解】句意：Thomas老师拿了一本书盖在屏幕上，防止小猫再逃跑。away离开；forward朝前；back回；upwards向上。runaway表示“逃跑”。故选A。【23题详解】句意：每个人都欢呼起来。doubted怀疑；cheered欢呼；regretted后悔；complained抱怨。根据上一句““Class,Jaredhelpedthekittensout,”Mrs.Thomasannounced.”可知老师宣布Jared帮助小猫们脱困，因此大家都非常开心，都欢呼起来。故选B。【24题详解】句意：Jared如此开心，结果当他大声朗读的时候，他的手居然不抖了。brave勇敢的；stressed感到压力的；happy开心的；surprised感到惊讶的。根据上文可知Jared帮助小猫脱困，同学们也认可了他，因此他应是开心的。故选C。三、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）A25.Thepictureaboveis_________.A.aposter B.anotice C.astory D.areport26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay_________.A.$50 B.$100 C.$150 D.$20027.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat__________.A.BalinghaiBeach B.CoralGardenC.CrocodileandBulabogBeach D.PukaBeach【答案】25.A26.C27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则旅游信息的广告，介绍了价格，行程安排等内容。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据图片内容可知，本文是一则旅游信息的广告，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Only$50perperson”可知，每个人是50美元，如果Bob和他的父母一起去，需要支付：50×3=150，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据“ifNovember—April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach”可知，11月1日，游客们将从鳄鱼和布拉博海滩开始游览，故选C。BStudyingisnotalwaysthemostinterestingtaskwithinyourday,butitisanecessaryone.Eventhoughitisrequired,everyonehasgotboredatonetimeoranotherwhilestudying.Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.Findasuitableplacetostudy.Makesureyouareinaplacethatisfreeofdistraction(分心).Distractionswillactuallycauseyoutobecomemoreboredbecauseyouareremindedofthethingsyoucouldbedoingotherthanstudying.Makea▲plan.Planfirst.Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.Ifyouknowwhenyoucangobacktoplaysportsortalktoyourfriends,youwillbemorelikelytofixyourattentiononstudies.Mixupyourtopics.Changeupthetopicsthatyouarestudying.Mixupwhatyoustudyeveryhalfanhourtoanhourorsotoavoidboredom.Forexample,studyhistoryfor45minutes,mathsfor45minutes,andEnglishfor45minutes.Makesureyoudon’tspendallyourtimeononesubject.Takenotesasyougo.Takeanotebookoutandwritedownimportantnoteswhileyouarereadinganarticleinatextbook.Notonlywillithelpkeepyouengaged,youwillalsobelearningmorebecauseyouprocesstheinformationonceasyoureaditandthenagainasyousynthesizetheinformationtowritedown.28.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Study. B.Health. C.Science. D.Culture.29.Whichwordisthemostsuitablefor▲?A.trip B.time C.business D.lunch30.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.howtolearndifferentsubjects B.howtostudywithoutgettingboredC.howtoreadanarticleinatextbook D.howtochooseaproperplacetostudy【答案】28.A29.B30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了远离学习疲倦的一些建议。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，此文与学习建议有关，因此在杂志的“学习部分”可以看到。故选A。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据“Listwhatyouneedtogetcompletedandhowlongyouneedtocompleteit.”和图片内容可知，此处谈论时间计划，因此此处应该填“plan”。故选B。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Althoughthisisacommonproblem,herearesometipsforyoutokeepboredomawaywhileyouarestudying.”可知，主要讲述了一些关于如何学习而不感到无聊的建议。故选B。CLupeMedrano,ashygirl,wasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharpmind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.ThetruthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.“I’llneverbegoodatsports.”Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards.“IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble(弹珠).”Attheword“marbles”,shesatup.“That’sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisasport.”Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother’sroom.Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作为目标的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumbmadethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze(捏)arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingitwouldstrengthenherthumb.Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotheraskedwhyherthumbwasswollen(肿胀的).“It’smuscle,”Lupeexplained,“I’vebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.”“You,honey?”Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.“Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe’sprettygood.”Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeatherfirstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplayagainstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,”herfatherencouraged.“Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.”Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhuggedherfather.Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,butwinninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.“Youdidit,thumb.Youmademechampion.”Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andletherthumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“budge”meaninthisstory?A.Jump. B.Spin. C.Float. D.Move.32.HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?A.Sad. B.Ashamed. C.Curious. D.Worried.33.Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A.TheThumb. B.ASharpMind.C.TheMarbles. D.ANewExperience.【答案】31.D32.D33.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩LupeMedrano学习弹珠的故事。【31题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb(拇指)andclickedagainstthetargeted(作为目标的)marble.Butthetargetwouldn’tbudge.”可知，起初，她轻轻地弹。弹珠从她的拇指上滚下来，在目标弹珠上发出咔嗒声。但目标弹珠没有移动。budge此处与move意思一致，表示“移动”。故选D。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据“Idon’tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”可知，此时Lupe觉得对手有点强，所以应该是有些担忧。故选D。【33题详解】最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了一个害羞的女孩LupeMedrano学习弹珠的故事。C选项“弹珠”符合题意。故选C。DHaveyoueverwatchedashowaboutthewild?Ashark(鲨鱼)eatsaseal!Lionsrundownagazelle!Isallnaturelikethat?Allabouteatingandblood?OristhatjustwhatkeepsoureyesgluedtotheTVscreen?Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.Whenalionkillsagazelle,itwantstoeatasmuchasitcanandmaybesharetherestwithitsfamily.Therearesomelivingthingsthatwilltakesmallpiecesofanotherlivingthing’sbody.Parasitismiswhenonelivingthinggetsitsenergyfromanotherlivingthing,doesnotgiveanythingback,andhurtsthethingit’stakingthingsfrom.Nowlet’sgetalittlenicer.Sometimesalivingthingwillliveoffthebodyofanotherlivingthingwithouthurtingit.Theydonotstealanything.Theydonotbite.Commensalismiswhentwolivingthingslivetogetherandonegetsgoodthingsoutofitwhiletheotherisnothurtbyit.Haveyouseenapictureofawhale(鲸)withrockywhitethingsstucktoitsskin?Thosearebarnacles(藤壶).Theyattachthemselvestothewhale,sonothingwilltrytoeatthemandtheycaneatthingsthatfloatby.Nowlet’sgetreallynice.Whilesharksarebitingandlionsarefighting,arethereanyanimalsthatjustgetalong?Yes!Actually,therearemany.Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.Withoutflowers,beescouldnotmakehoney.Withoutbees,flowerscouldnotmakenewseeds.It’swin-winforthesetwo.Therearelotsofanimalsthatgetalong.Birdswillliveonthebacksofzebrasandeattheticksthataredrinkingthezebra’sblood.Thebirdgetsfood.Thezebragetsitstickstakenaway.Insomeofthesecases,oneanimalcouldnotlivewithouttheother.Weusetheword“Symbiotic(共生的)”forallofthesekindsofrelationships.Sometimesit’sgoodforoneandbadfortheother.Sometimesit’sjustgoodforone.Sometimesit’sevengoodforboth.So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.34.ThewritermentionedaTVshowaboutthewildinParagraph1to________.A.tellastory B.solveamysteryC.Introduceasubject D.discussaprogramme35.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestherelationshipbetweenbeesandflowers?A.Neighbours. B.Friends. C.Strangers. D.Partners.36.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthepassage?A.Byshowingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bypresentingreasons. D.Bydrawingconclusions.37.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theworldoflivingthingsremainstobeexplored.B.Moreactionsshouldbetakentoprotectlivingthings.C.TVprogrammesaboutlivingthingsrequiretobeimproved.D.Moremoneywillbespentondocumentariesaboutlivingthings.【答案】34.C35.D36.B37.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了动物界共生的相关知识。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Let’slookatsoniclivingthingswhoworkwitheachotherinsteadofrippingeachotherapart.”可知，第一段提及电视节目是为了引出文章主题；故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“Mutualismiswhentwolivingthingsworktogetherandbothgetgoodthingsoutofit.Beesandflowersarethemostcommonexample.”可知，互惠主义是指两个生物一起工作，都从中得到好处；因此花和蜂蜜的关系是一种合作关系；故选D。【36题详解】篇章结构题。根据全文内容可知，作者一系列例子来阐述共生、寄生的概念；故选B。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“So,itisnicetoknowthattherearesomelivingthingsouttherethatarefindingwaystolivetogether.WecouldpayattentiontotheanimalsthatdonotalwaysmakeitonTV.”可知，生物世界还有待探索；故选A。第II卷(主观题共50分)四、词汇运用(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)(A)根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上写出单词的正确形式。38.Helendevelopeda_________(持久的)friendshipwithherteacher.【答案】lasting【解析】【详解】句意：Helen和她老师建立了持久的友谊。空格处所填单词为形容词，在句中作名词friendship的定语。lasting“持久的”，是形容词，符合语境。故填lasting。39.Thesituationwon’tbeoutof_________(控制).Theworstisbehindus.【答案】control【解析】【详解】句意：局势不会失控。最坏的情况已经过去了。根据“outof”和汉语提示可知，outofcontrol“失控”，此处control为不可数名词。故填control。40.IhopetheFIFAWorldCupwillbecovered________(现场直播)asusual.【答案】live【解析】【详解】句意：我希望像往常一样对世界杯进行现场报道。结合语境和中文提示可知这里用副词“现场直播live”，修饰动词“cover报道”。故填live。41.It’snecessaryforustolearnhowto________（处理）withthestressinourdailylife.【答案】deal【解析】【详解】句意：对我们而言，学会如何处理我们日常生活中的压力是非常必要的。空格处单词与howto搭配构成“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”，空格处应为动词原形；dealwith“处理”。故填deal。(B)根据句意在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。42.Jerrystudiedmanylanguages________(simple)forpleasure.【答案】simply【解析】【详解】句意：杰里学习许多语言只是为了娱乐。根据“Jerrystudiedmanylanguages...(simple)forpleasure.”可知，本句句子成分完整，需要用副词作状语。故填simply。43.Foryourown________(safe),youshouldn’tclimbmountainsalone.【答案】safety【解析】【详解】句意：为了你自己的安全，你不应该独自一人爬山。own是形容词，修饰名词，形容词safe的名词为safety，意为“安全”。故填safety。44.Jimisno________(long)afraidofmakingnewfriendsatschoolnow.【答案】longer【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆现在不再害怕在学校结交新朋友了。副词短语nolonger，意为“不再”，在句中作状语，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去，符合语境。故填longer。45.Mybrother’sflightwas_________(cancel)becauseofthebadweather.【答案】canceled##cancelled【解析】【详解】句意：我哥哥的航班因为恶劣的天气原因被取消了。主语flight“航班”与动词cancel“取消”存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此句子应用被动语态，即be动词was后接动词cancel的过去分词canceled或cancelled。故填canceled/cancelled。五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分)46.Inthecomingsummervacation,I__________(attend)aDIYcourse.【答案】willattend【解析】【详解】句意：在即将到来的暑假里，我将参加一个DIY课程。根据“Inthecomingsummervacation”可知，此处为一般将来时，使用willdo结构。故填willattend。47.—Lily,Ihavedifficulty__________(read)comicstripsinEnglish.—Don’tworry.Let’sreadsometogether.【答案】reading【解析】【详解】句意：——Lily，我在看英语连环画上遇到困难了。——别担心。我们一起来看。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.意为“在做某事方面有困难”，因此应用动词read的动名词reading。故填reading。48.Ericisasportsfanandalways_________(follow)thelatestsportsnews.【答案】follows【解析】【详解】句意：Eric是一个体育爱好者，他总是关注最新的体育新闻。由“is”和“always”可知该句应用一般现在时，主语Eric为第三人称单数，谓语动词follow也应用其第三人称单数形式follows。故填follows。49.Remembertowashhandsoftenandbesure________(wear)maskscorrectly.【答案】towear【解析】【详解】句意：记得勤洗手，并确保正确佩戴口罩。besuretodosth.“确保做某事”，需要动词不定式；故填towear。50.FanJinshi________(do)alottoprotectDunhuangcultureformanyyears.【答案】hasdone【解析】【详解】句意：樊锦诗多年来为保护敦煌文化做了很多。根据“formanyyears”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为人名，单数形式，结构为hasdone。故填hasdone。51.—Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?—Sorry.I________(help)myneighbourlookafterherbaby.【答案】washelping【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么不回复我的微信？——对不起。我正在帮助我的邻居照看她的孩子。根据“Whydidn’tyoureplytomyWechat?”可知，回答那时正在做什么，需要过去进行时，主语是I，be动词用was；故填washelping。52.SuYiming_________(achieve)hisdreaminthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.【答案】achieved【解析】【详解】句意：苏翊鸣在2022年北京冬奥会上实现了他的梦想。根据“inthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics”可知，是阐述过去的事情，用一般过去时态，动词填过去式achieved。故填achieved。53.You________(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.Soyoucankeepadiary.【答案】areexpected【解析】【详解】句意：你在高中时应该更有条理。所以你可以写日记。根据“You…(expect)tobemoreorganizedinhighschool.”可知，beexpectedtodo“被期待做”，本句使用一般现在时，主语为You，使用be动词are。故填areexpected。六、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分，共5分)先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只能填一个单词。BeginningofSummer,oneoftheChinese24solarterms,usuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7accordingtothecalendar.Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.Aftertheparade,localpeopletakepartinsomeactivitiesatthesquare.Eatingblackrice:AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.Theymixriceandthejuiceoffresh-pickedseabilberryleaves.BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).Itisbelievedthatchildrenwhoeatblackricewillnotbebittenbyinsectsandwillbefitthewholesummer.Weighingpeople:LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.Localsbelievethatpeoplewhoweighthemselvesonthisdaywillnotonlyhavegoodluck,butalsoguardagainstweightlossduringthecomingsummer.Eggfights:Childrenareundoubtedlycrazyaboutthisgame.Withaboiledegg,eachchildtriestobreaktheeggoftheircompetitor.Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.Thechampioninthegameisawardedthetitleof“EggKing”.TodaytheseactivitieshavegivenbirthtoaseriesofspecialcustomsinBanshanonBeginningofSummer.Title:TraditionsonBeginningofSummer:ATasteofFoodand____54____Backgroundinformation»BeginningofSummerusuallyfallseachyearonadaybetweenMay5and7.»LocalpeopleintraditionalChineseclothingtakepartinsomeactivitiesto____55____thisday.Specialactivities»Eatingblackricehasalong____56____.Peoplebelieveeatingitkeepschildrensafefromthedangerofinsectbiting.»Weighingpeopleonthisdayis____57____amongpeopleofdifferentages.Bydoingso,theybelievetheywillhavegoodluckandguardagainstweightlossinthecomingsummer.»Eggfightsisagamethatchildrenarecrazyabout.Ifachild____58____thegame,heneedstoeattheegg.【答案】54.fun55.celebrate56.history57.popular58.loses【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了立夏节气的时间、活动和饮食等。【54题详解】根据“Forcenturies,peopleoftheBanshanneighbourhoodinHangzhou,Zhejiangholdalotofevents.CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.”和“AfewdaysbeforeBeginningofSummer,peopleofBanshanbeginbusyingthemselveswithcookingblackrice.”可知，在立夏可以品尝美食，享受乐趣。故填fun。【55题详解】根据“CelebrationsusuallybeginwithparademadeupofpeopledressedupintraditionalChineseclothing,Hanfu.”可知，当地人穿着中国传统服装参加一些活动来庆祝这个节气。空前to为不定式符号，此处使用动词原形，celebrate“庆祝”。故填celebrate。【56题详解】根据“BlackriceculturestartedfromtheTangDynasty(618-907).”可知，吃黑米有着悠久的历史。history“历史”，根据空前a可知，这里填名词单数。故填history。【57题详解】根据“LocalpeopleofBanshandevelopedtheinterestingtraditionofweighingpeopleonthisdaytocheckthechangesintheirbodyweightoverthepastyear.Peopleofallagestakepartintheactivity.”可知，在这一天给不同年龄的人称重，可知这个活动很流行。此处be动词后使用形容词popular“受欢迎的，流行的”。故填popular。【58题详解】根据“Whoever’seggbreaksfirstistheloser,andneedstoeattheeggasapunishment.”可知，输了的人需要吃掉那个鸡蛋，lose“输掉”，achild为主语，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，因此从句使用一般现在时，动词使用第三人称单数，故填loses。七、完成句子按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。(本大题共6小题，每小题1.5分，共9分)59.我的生日要到了，妈妈给我做了很多动物形状的饼干。Mybirthdayiscoming.Mummademanycookies_____________animalsforme.【答案】intheformof【解析】【详解】根据汉语句意，“动物形状的饼干”中“饼干”是名词cookies，“动物形状的”应用介词短语intheformofanimals作后置定语修饰名词cookies。故填intheformof。60.让我们吃惊的是，这位国际友人擅长烹制中餐