2022年湖北省鄂州市中考英语真题

鄂州市2022年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试题学校：________________考生姓名：________________准考证号：________________注意事项：1.本试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试题卷上无效。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。·祝考试顺利第一部分听力部分一、听力理解（共两节；共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.A.It'swindy.B.It'sblack.C.It'sround.2.A.Fivemeters.B.Fiveyuan.C.Fiveminutes.3.A.It'snew.B.It'sKate's.C.It'sonyoursofa.4.A.Yes,Ido.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ican.5.A.Nearthelake.B.Bycar.C.At7：00.第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6—10小题每题1分，11—20小题每题1.5分，满分20分）听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6.Howlongisthetrip?A.Forthreehours.B.Forfourhours.C.Forfivehours.7.Whatwillthemandoontheplane?A.Havearest.B.Talkwithfriends.C.Readsomebooks.听下面第2段对话，回答第8至10小题。8.What'sthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasacough.9.Whendidtheproblemstart?A.Lastnight.B.Thismorning.C.Yesterdayafternoon.10.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?A.Heshouldtakesomemedicine.BHeshouldliedownandrest.C.Heshoulddrinkmuchwater.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11.HowmanyreadinglessonsdoesJackhaveeveryweek?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.12.WhydoesJacklikeO.Henrybest?A.Becauseheisveryhumorous.B.Becausehisstoriesareverymoving.C.Becausehisstoriesusuallyhaveunexpectedresults.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inalibrary.B.Inastore.C.Inaschool.14.Whatcolordoesthegirlwant?A.Purple.B.Pink.C.Black.15.Howmucharetheshoes?A.$12.B.$20.C.$30.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小题。16.Whereisthewomangoing?A.Toabank.B.Toabookstore.C.Toaschool.17.Whichbusshouldthewomantake?A.BusNo.2.B.BusNo.6.C.BusNo.8.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18.WhoistheheroinLiPing'sheart?A.Afamoussinger.B.Amoviestar.C.LiPing'smother.19.WheredoesLiPing'smotherwork?A.Inahospital.B.Inaschool.C.Inafactory.20.WhatdoesLiPingplantodoonMother'sDay?A.Writeabeautifulcard.B.Cookameal.C.BothAandB.第二部分笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.—What’sthe_________ofBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022?—TogetherforaSharedFuture!A.plan B.symbol C.theme D.sport【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会的主题是什么？——携手共创美好未来！

考查名词辨析。plan计划；symbol象征；theme主题；sport运动。根据“TogetherforaSharedFuture!”可知“携手共创美好未来”是北京冬奥会的主题，故选C。2.—Whichdoyoulike_________,ChineseorEnglish?—Chinese.A.good B.well C.better D.best【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，中文还是英文？——中文。

考查比较级。good好的；well好；bette更好；best最好。根据“ChineseorEnglish?”可知此处是两者比较，应用比较级，故选C。3.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself,please!—Wow!It_________delicious.A.tastes B.sounds C.turns D.gets【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——晚餐准备好了。请自便！——哇！它尝起来很美味。考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来；sounds听起来；turns转动；gets变得。此空前的it指代前文提到的dinner，所以晚餐是尝起来美味，故选A。4.—Whoseisthistoytruck?—It_________belongtoDick.Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.A.can’t B.must C.could D.need【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这辆玩具卡车是谁的？——它一定是迪克的。他是野餐会上唯一的小孩。

考查情态动词。can’t不能；must一定；could可能；need需要。根据“Hewastheonlylittlekidatthepicnic.”可知迪克是野餐会上唯一的小孩，所以这个玩具卡车一定是他的，故选B。5.—Whyareyousoexcited?—ThescientistHuangXuhuawillcometoourschool.Ican’twaittosee_________.A.you B.me C.him D.them【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——科学家黄旭华将来我们学校。我等不及要见他了。

考查代词辨析。you你；me我；him他；them他们。根据“HuangXuhua”可知此处需要一个代词指代这个科学家，him符合，故选C。6.—TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion(家庭教育促进法)_________onOct.23,2021.—Yeah!Itcameintoeffect(生效)onJan.1,2022.A.passes B.waspassed C.passed D.pass【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——2021年10月23日通过《家庭教育促进法》。——是的！它于2022年1月1日生效。考查动词时态和语态。根据“onOct.23,2021.”可知，本句是一般过去时，可排除AD选项；且主语“TheLawonFamilyEducationPromotion”和动词“pass”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态(bedone)。故选B。7.—YourEnglishisverygood.—_________.A.Yes,youareright B.Yes,it’smyfavorite C.Thankyou D.Notgood【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你的英语很好。——谢谢你。

考查情景交际。Yes,youareright是的，你是对的；Yes,it’smyfavorite是的，它是我的最爱；Thankyou谢谢；Notgood不太好。别人对自己有好的评价，应该表示感谢，故选C。8.—WouldyouliketoseethemovieChangjinLakethisevening?—Oh,it’sagoodmovie.ButI_________italready.A.saw B.haveseen C.see D.willsee【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《长津湖》吗？——哦，那是一部好电影。但是我已经看过了。考查时态。根据“already”可知此处表示过去动作对现在的影响，使用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选B。9.—Couldyoupleasetellme_________buyamagazine?—Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor.A.howcanI B.wherecanI C.howIcan D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪能买到杂志么？——在第三层有一家书店。考查宾语从句。“tellme”后是宾语从句，从句是陈述句的语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语动词”。A和B选项的语序错误。根据“Thereisabookstoreonthethirdfloor”可知从句表达“在哪里能买到杂志”，用疑问词“where”引导从句。故选D。10.—Ithinkit’sagoodhabitto_________newwordsinadictionary.—Yes,that’shelpfultous.A.lookafter B.lookup C.lookat D.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我认为查字典是个好习惯。——是的，那对我们有帮助。考查动词短语。lookafter照顾；lookup查阅；lookat看；lookfor寻找。根据“newwordsinadictionary”可知是查阅单词。故选B。三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple.Butrecently,theBritishREDCrossaskedparentswithyoungchildrenhowtohelpachildwithanosebleed.About65percentofparentsdidnot____11____thecorrectactiontohelp.Learningwhattodoifalittleonehasanosebleedwillhelpyou____12____thesituationquicklyandcalmly.Here,Clairesharesthestoryofhowshehelpedherdaughterwhenher____13____wasbleeding.Onaveryhotandsunnyday,Clairetook____14____daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf,tothepark.Onthewayhome,Bellafell____15____inthecar.Whentheygothome,Clairefoundsomethingwaswrong____16____Bella.“AsIwaslayingherdown,bloodstarted____17____fromhernose.Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneckandthatmademe____18____,”Clairesaid.Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknew____19____todo.“Bellagotupsetbecauseofallthe____20____.Isatherupandleant（倾斜）herforwardand____21____thesidesofhernose,”Clairesaid.“Iknewthiswasn’t____22____,asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach.”____23____,Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.Clairewasgladthatshehadrememberedthekey____24____tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed:topinchthesoftpartoftheirnoseandaskthemtoleanforward.Infact,everyparentshould____25____firstaid.Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway.11.A.control B.make C.choose D.answer12.A.agreewith B.dealwith C.talkwith D.playwith13.A.tooth B.ear C.mouth D.nose14.A.their B.your C.her D.his15.A.asleep B.awake C.sleepy D.alive16.A.about B.with C.through D.for17.A.putting B.working C.getting D.pouring18.A.happy B.bored C.scared D.dangerous19.A.what B.where C.how D.when20.A.blood B.situation C.break D.risk21.A.hit B.pulled C.hurt D.pressed22.A.important B.wrong C.necessary D.right23.A.Suddenly B.Quickly C.Luckily D.Heavily24.A.spirits B.ways C.places D.shapes25A.use B.learn C.find D.show【答案】11.C12.B13.D14.C15.A16.B17.D18.C19.A20.A21.D22.B23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述Claire如何帮助女儿止鼻血的经历告诉家长们，应该要掌握一些急救方法。【11题详解】句意：大约65%的父母没有选择正确的行动来帮助孩子。control控制；make制造；choose选择；answer回答。根据“thecorrectactiontohelp”可知，没有选择正确的止血的方法，故选C。【12题详解】句意：如果孩子流鼻血，学会怎么做可以帮助你快速冷静地处理这种情况。agreewith同意；dealwith处理；talkwith谈论；playwith玩耍。根据“thesituationquicklyandcalmly”可知，此处指处理这种情况，故选B。【13题详解】句意：在这里，克莱尔分享了她如何在女儿流鼻血时帮助她的故事。tooth牙齿；ear耳朵；mouth嘴巴；nose鼻子。根据前文“Dealingwithanosebleed（鼻出血）mightseemsimple”及“wasbleeding”可知，本文是讲鼻子流血的处理方法，故选D。【14题详解】句意：在一个非常炎热和阳光明媚的日子，克莱尔带着她快三岁半的女儿贝拉去公园。their他们的；your你的；her她的；his他的。根据“Clairetook…daughterBella,agedalmostthreeandahalf”可知，Claire是女性，此处指带着“她的”女儿，故选C。【15题详解】句意：在回家的路上，贝拉在车里睡着了。asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；sleepy困倦的；alive活着的。根据“fell…inthecar”可知，此处指在车里睡着了，fallasleep“睡着的”，故选A。【16题详解】句意：当他们回到家时，克莱尔发现贝拉有点不对劲。about关于；with带有；through通过；for为了。somethingwaswrongwithsb“某人不对劲”，固定搭配，故选B。【17题详解】句意：当我让她躺下时，血开始从她的鼻子里流出来。putting放；working工作；getting得到；pouring倒出。根据“bloodstarted…fromhernose”可知，血从她的鼻子里流出来，故选D。【18题详解】句意：她脸上和脖子上都是，这让我很害怕。happy开心的；bored无聊的；scared害怕的；dangerous危险的。根据“bloodstarted…fromhernose”及“Itwasalloverherfaceanddownherneck”可知，她脸上和脖子上都是血，让人感到害怕，故选C。【19题详解】句意：由于已经学会了急救，克莱尔知道该怎么做。what什么；where哪里；how怎样；when何时。此空作动词do的宾语，应填what，故选A。【20题详解】句意：贝拉因为所有鼻血而感到担心。blood血液；situation情况；break裂缝；risk风险。根据前文的描述可知，贝拉鼻子开始流血，所以她因为这个感到担心，故选A。【21题详解】句意：我让她坐起来，让她向前倾，按了按她的鼻翼。hit袭击；pulled拉；hurt伤害；pressed压。根据“thesidesofhernose”及常识可知，为了止血，需要按住鼻翼，故选D。【22题详解】句意：我知道这并不是错误的。important重要的；wrong错误的；necessary必要的；right合适的。根据“asleaningherforwardwouldstopthebloodfromgoingintoherairwayorstomach”可知，这种做法是可以阻止血液进入她的气道或胃部，所以是正确的，notwrong=right，所以此空应填wrong，故选B。【23题详解】句意：幸运的是，几分钟后，贝拉的鼻血止住了。Suddenly突然；Quickly快速地；Luckily幸运地；Heavily沉重地。根据“Bella’snosebleedstoppedafterafewminutes.”可知，鼻血被止住了是一件幸运的事，故选C。【24题详解】句意：克莱尔很高兴她想起了帮助孩子流鼻血的关键方法。spirits精神；ways方法；places地方；shapes外形。根据前文“Havingalreadylearnedfirstaid,Claireknewwhattodo”及“rememberedthekey…tohelpchildrenwithanosebleed”可知，庆幸关键时刻想起了止鼻血的方法，故选B。【25题详解】句意：事实上，每个父母都应该学习急救。use使用；learn学习；find找到；show展示。根据“Thenheorshecansavethechildinarightway”可知，应该学习急救方法，这样关键时刻可以立刻拯救孩子，故选B。四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAsurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities26.Whatdoesthegraph（图表）show?A.Students’thoughts. B.Students’freetimeactivities.C.Students’study. D.Students’health.27.WhichisNOTmentionedonthematerial?A.Listentomusic. B.UsetheInternet. C.WatchTV. D.Exercise.28.WhatpercentofthestudentsusetheInterneteveryday?A.90%. B.85%. C.45%. D.15%.【答案】26.B27.A28.A【解析】【导语】本文是学生空闲时间活动的调查结果。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Asurveyaboutthestudents’freetimeactivities”可知，图标显示了学生的空闲时间活动。故选B。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据图表可知，介绍了学生们的三个空余时间活动：使用互联网、看电视和锻炼。故选A。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据图表可知，有90%的学生每天使用互联网。故选A。B（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站台）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）LiLin:TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.LiWei:Andwe’llmissyou,too.LiLin:SeeyouattheSpringFestival.LiWei:Takecare.Bye!（LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.）LiLin:Excuseme,sir.I’mafraidyou’resittinginmyseat.Elderlyman:I’msorry,youngman.Whatdidyousay?Ican’thearverywell.LiLin:You’vetakenthewrongseat.Elderlyman:Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?（Theticketofficerarrives.）Ticketofficer:Tickets,please.Pleasehaveyourticketsready.Elderlyman:Excuseme,isthisSeat12A?Ticketofficer:Yes,itis.Let’shavealookatyourticket.Oh,Iseetheproblem.ThisisSeat12A,butyoushouldbeinCar9.ThisisCar8.Elderlyman:Oh,howstupidofme!I’dbettergoandfindCar9.（Theelderlymangetsupandstartstocollecthisbags.）LiLin:Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.I’lltakeyourseatinCar9.Elderlyman:Well,that’sverygoodofyou.Thankyou.Ticketofficer:Yes,thankyou,youngman.29.WhereareLiLinandLiWei?A.Theyareathome. B.Theyareonthetrain.C.Theyareattherailwaystation. D.Theyareinacar.30.WhoisLiWei?A.SheisLiLin’ssister. B.SheisLiLin’sfriend.C.HeisLiLin’sfather. D.HeisLiLin’sclassmate.31.WhyistheelderlymansittinginLiLin’sseat?A.Becausehedidnotbuyaticket. B.Becausehethinksitishisseat.C.Becauseheistootiredtomove. D.Becausehecannotfindhisseat.32.WhatdoesLiLindecidetodo?A.Taketheseatfromtheelderlyman. B.Asktheticketofficerforhelp.C.Changeseatswiththeelderlyman. D.Getoffthetrain.【答案】29.C30.A31.B32.C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了李林在火车上因为找座位而发生的一件小事，体现出李林是一个善良、热心的人。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“（LiLinandLiWeiareonthestationplatform（站台）,sayinggoodbyetoeachother.）”和“LiLingetsonthetrainandlooksforhisseat.”可知，他们在火车站。故选C。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“TellMumandDadI’llmissthem…I’llmissyouall.”可推知，李薇是李林的姐姐。故选A。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“Really?Letmelookatmyticket.Ah,hereitis!Car9,Seat12A.ThisisSeat12A,isn’tit?”可知，老人坐在李林的座位上，是因为他认为那是他的座位。故选B。32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Waitamoment,sir!Pleasestayhere.I’lltakeyourseatinCar9.”可知，李林决定和老人换座位。故选C。CInmyopinion,China’s“DoubleReduction”Policy（“双减”政策）aimedateasing（减轻）education-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective.Nowtakemyhomeasanexampletoshowhowitworks.“Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!”mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.Theclockhadjuststruckseven,butourhousehadalreadygottennoisierthanthemonkeysinthezoo!Forfamilieswithchildren,weekendshavebecomeverydifferent.Inthepast,mywifeandIcouldatleastsleepin（睡懒觉）.Thenat9o’clock,wehadtowakeupthekids.Afterthrowingthemintoatutoringclass（辅导班）,wecouldenjoyseveralhourstoourselves.Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis.EveryTuesdayorWednesdayevening,mygirlswouldaskme,“WherearewegoingtospendthiscomingSaturday?”Luckily,therearestillsomeclassesforthemtoattend.OnSundays,mygirlsgotolearnballetandchess.Theyreallyenjoytheirtimethere.Myelderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlyonherown.Onluckydays,wecangethertoreadtogetherwithhersister.Still,aquiet“competition”ison.Mygirlssometimestalkabouthowtheirclassmateshavespentanexcitingweekend.It’stheirwayofcomplainingaboutmylaziness.Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents,butIthinktheyaregoodforkids.Afterall,childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful.33.Whatistheaimofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy?A.Toeaseeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildren.B.Tomakeparentsstaywiththeirchildrenatweekends.C.Tomakeparentshavemoretimeforthemselvesatweekends.D.Tomakechildrenandtheirparentshaveagoodtimeatweekends.34.WhatdidthewriterdowithhischildrenonerecentSaturdaymorning?A.Theytravelledtothecountryside. B.Theywentcamping.C.Theywenttothezoo. D.Theywenttoatutoringclass.35.Whenthetutoringclassesaregonealtogether,childrenare________.A.tired B.sad C.happy D.surprised36.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Thewriter’selderdaughterisoldenoughtoreadquietlybyherself.B.The“DoubleReduction”Policyiseffective.C.Thewriter’schildrenlearnballetandchessonSundaysnow.D.Weekendsaremorerelaxingforparentsbecauseofthe“DoubleReduction”Policy.37.Whatmightbethewriter’sattitude（态度）towardthePolicy?A.Supportive. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Unsure.【答案】33.A34.C35.C36.D37.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述中国的“双减”政策对父母和孩子的影响。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“China’s‘DoubleReduction’Policyaimedateasingeducation-relatedpressureonparentsandchildreniseffective”可知，中国“双减”政策的目的是为了减轻父母和孩子与教育有关的压力。故选A。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“‘Dad!Getup!Youpromisedtotakeustothezootoday!’mytwodaughtersshoutedtogetheronerecentSaturdaymorning.”可知，在最近的周六，作者和孩子去了动物园。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Butnow,theseclassesaregonealtogether.Kids,ofcourse,arehappyaboutthis”可知，辅导班的课取消之后，孩子们很开心。故选C。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weekendsaremoretiringnowforparents”可知，现周末对于父母来说更累了。D选项表述错误。故选D。【37题详解】态度观点题。根据最后一段“Ithinktheyaregoodforkids”及“childhoodshouldbemorethanjuststudyingschoolsubjects.Itshouldbemorecolorful”可知，作者认为这个政策对孩子是有好处的，对于“双减”政策是支持的态度。故选A。第二节（共8小题；每小题2分，满分16分）D根据文段内容，给每个文段选择一个最合适的标题。其中有一项为多余选项。38.Manypeoplelikeanimalsandtakethemastheirpets.Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals.39.Whataboutarobotforapet?Thismaysoundsilly,butitcouldbecometrue.Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs.These“pets”mightbecomemoreandmorepopularinthefuture.Afterall,robotsdon’tlosehairorchewonthingsthewayrealpetsdo.40.Lotsofpeoplemisstheirpetswhiletheyareonholiday.OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests.Manyexpertsbelievethisideawillbecomemoreandmorepopular.Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel.A.EnjoyingpetsathotelsB.AssistantsneededinpethospitalsC.RobotsforpetsD.Smallerpets【答案】38.B39.C40.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述宠物医院需要助手，在未来机器宠物的出现以及酒店提供宠物给客人的服务。【38题详解】根据“Nowadayspethospitalsareverybusy.Personswholoveanimalsareneededtoworkinbusyanimalhospitals”现在宠物医院非常繁荣，忙碌的宠物医院需要关爱动物的人在那里工作。可知，这一段与宠物医院需要助手有关。标题“Assistantsneededinpethospitals”符合。故选B。【39题详解】根据“Whataboutarobotforapet”及“Robotdogshavebeenmadetobarklikerealdogs”可知，这一段与机器宠物有关。标题“Robotsforpets”符合。故选C。【40题详解】根据“OnehotelinMinnesota,USA,hassolvedthisproblem.Theylendcatstotheirguests”可知，讲述酒店为客人提供猫。根据“Itisverypossiblethatinthefutureyouwillbeabletoorderapet,aswellasroomservice,atahotel”可知，讲述在未来，在酒店可以预订宠物。标题“Enjoyingpetsathotels”符合。故选A。E阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。What’stheSilkRoad?Inhistory,itwasanimportantinternationaltraderoute（贸易路线）betweenChinaandtheMediterraneanSea（地中海）.TheSilkRoadbeganintheWesternHanDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Inthepast,theroadstartedinChang’an（nowXi’an）andendedinEasternEuropeneartheMediterraneanSea.Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.TheSilkRoadwasveryimportanttobothChinaandtherestoftheworld.Itwasmorethananinternationaltraderoute.LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.Today,ChinaistryingtomakethedreamoftheBeltandRoadcometrue.41.HowlongwastheSilkRoadinthepast?42.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecausetraders____________tootherplacesalongthisroad.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“traders”meaninChinese?44.AcrosstheSilkRoad,____________and_____________inbothChinaandtherestoftheworldinfluencedeachother.45.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?________________________________________________________【答案】41.About6500kilometers.42.carriedsilk43.商人44.①.languages②.cultures45.ThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了丝绸之路的历史。【41题详解】根据“Inthepast...Itwasabout6,500kilometerslongandwentacross1/4oftheworld.”可知过去丝绸之路长约6500公里，横跨世界的四分之一。故填About6500kilometers.【42题详解】根据“TheSilkRoadgotitsnameinthe19thcenturybecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.”可知丝绸之路得名于19世纪，因为中国丝绸很有名，商人们把它运到了这条路的其他地方。故填carriedsilk。【43题详解】根据“BecauseChinesesilkwasfamous,andtraderscarriedittootherplacesalongthisroad.”可知traders应指人，再根据“TradersalsocarriedporcelainandotherthingstotheWest.Andglass,gemsandfoodlikecarrotsfromtheWestcametoChina.”可推出其意思为“商人”，故填：商人。【44题详解】根据“LotsofartsandscienceofothercountriescametoChinaacrosstheSilkRoad.Inthisway,languagesandculturesinfluencedeachother.”可知许多其他国家的艺术和科学跨越丝绸之路来到中国。就这样，语言和文化相互影响。故填languages；cultures。【45题详解】通读全文可知，文章主要描述了丝绸之路的历史，故填ThehistoryoftheSilkRoad.五、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Beep!Beep!Beep!Thebarcode（条形码）technologymakesitfasterandeasiertobuythingsinstores.Youhaveprobablyseentheblack-and-whitebarcodeon___46___(product)packaging（外包装）.In2022,thegreatinventionis51yearsold.In1971,anIBMengineernamedGeorgeLaurer___47___(come)upwithacode（代码）thatcouldbeprintedonfoodpackages.Then,acompletecodesystem（系统）,thebarcodewasformedlater.Thesystemwasusedbymany___48___(company)from1973.Beforethis,shopkeepershadto___49___(record)pricesbyhandwhichtookmuchtimeandenergy.Actually,abarcodeis___50___(real)asimpleidea:showeachproduct’sinformationindifferentnumbers（justliketheIDcardnumber）,then___51___(include)thesenumbersintoacodeandprintitforcomputerstoread.Today,barcodesarescanned（扫描）oversixbilliontimeseverydayandusedbytwo___52___(million)companies.Whatinformationdoesabarcodecarry?Wheretheproductcomesfrom,___53___(it)price,productiondate…Itcanalsohelpstoresalways___54___(know)abouttheirproducts.Forexample,ifthereare10boxesofmilkandacustomerbuysone,itwillberecordedsothatthestoreownerknowstherearenineboxes_____55_____(leave)ontheshelf.Inthe1980s,librariesstartedtousebarcodestofollowtheirbooksinthisway.【答案】46.lion53.its54.know##toknow55.left【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了条形码