山东省滨州市惠民县清河镇乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县清河镇乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatwasreallyasplendidevening.It'sfiveyears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D2.—Doyouenjoyyourpresentjob?— .Ijustdoitforaliving.A．Ofcourse B．Notreally C．Wonderful D．Welldone参考答案：BD3._____,Isuppose,andthecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.A.Ifyouofferpracticaladvice

B.SolongasyouofferpracticaladviceC.Offeringpracticaladvice

D.Morepracticaladvice参考答案：D【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我认为如果有更多可行的建议的话，委员会让你的计划通过的。分析句子可知，本句中已有一个连词and，所以A项中有连词if和B项有solongas显然是错误的。C项中运用了非谓语作状语，也不行，因为题中的句中已有连词and，所以不能用非谓语。只有D项Morepracticaladvice符合固定用法：祈使句/名词短语，and+陈述句，这种句式可改为if从句。IfyougiveMorepracticaladvice,Isuppose,thecommitteewillgetyourplanthrough.。其中Isuppose是插入语。故选D项。【点睛】祈使句/名词短语+and/or+陈述句结构。1.祈使句+and+陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句（=if…,…）。用来叙述肯定的条件。如Studyhardandyouwillgotoabettercollege.努力学习，你就会上一个好大学。2.祈使句+or+陈述句结构。该结构相当于一个由if引导的状语从句(=if…，not….或ifnot…，…)。用来叙述否定的条件，or表示“否则；要不然”。如：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthetrain.快点，否则你就赶不上火车了。这个句子可改为=Ifyoudon’thurryup,youwillmissthetrain.如果不快点，你就能赶不上火车了。=Ifyouhurryup,youwillnotmissthetrain.3.有时也会用“名词词组+and/or+陈述句”结构。该结构中的名词词组相当于一个省略动词的祈使句，而整个句子相当于一个由if引导的状语从句。如：Moreeffort,andyouwillsucceed.多努力，你就会成功。如：用三种方式译：如果再给我一个小时，我就把工作做完。Givemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(祈使句)=OnemorehourandIwillgettheworkfinished.（名词短语）=Ifyougivemeonemorehour,andIwillgettheworkfinished.(if条件句)4.Accordingtotherecentsurvey,canceristheleadingcauseofdeathamongtheoldpersonsinthisarea____________women.A,extremely

B,exactly

C,specially

D,especially参考答案：D5.Sheisawomanofstrong______andweallbelieveshewillbeagoodleader.A.feelings

B.character

C.behavior

D.appearance参考答案：B6.Awisedecisionisalways____truefactsandreasonablejudgment.A.interestedin

B.basedon

C.regardedas

D.coveredwith参考答案：B略7.Whenwintercomes,it_________becomeverycoldinShenyang.A.isgoingto

B.will

C.has

D.isaboutto参考答案：B8.—Don'tyouthinkit'sgoingtobecoldatnightintheforest?—Maybe.I'mtakingasweaterjust________.A．ontime

B．incase

C．atfirst

D．bynow参考答案：B[incase表示“以防万一”，符合题意。]9.LastSaturday，theyarrivedatthefarm_______theyhadneverpaidavisitbefore.A．that

B．which

C．towhich

D．forwhich参考答案：C10.This

isn’t

____CD.

It

is

____.

A.

mine;

her

B.

my;

her

C.

my;

hers

D.

mine;

hers参考答案：C11.参考答案：B略12.IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface________daylikethat.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B略13.While_________inthecountryside,hemademanyfriendswiththenativethere.A.worked

B.working

C.heworks

D.heisworking参考答案：B14.Theysaidthey_________apartyat8:00lastnight.

A.werehaving

B.arehaving

C.had

D.have参考答案：A15.Inhispursuitofthedream,hewasbeingconstantly__________totestsofhispersistenceandcourage.Sohecouldnotbehasty,norimpatient.A.demonstrated B.appointedC.subjected D.reminded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，他不断地经受着毅力和勇气的考验。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。A.demonstrated演示；B.appointed任命；C.subjected遭受；D.reminded提醒。短语subjectto“使遭受；使服从”，故选C。16.Sometimes,peopledon'tlikeaskingquestions

appearingstupidandignorant.A.insearchof B.inmemoryofC.forfearof D.intermsof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：有时，人们不喜欢问问题，因为害怕被认为愚蠢和无知。A.insearchof寻找；搜寻；B.inmemoryof为纪念；C.forfearof为了避免；唯恐；D.intermsof依据；按照。根据句意可知应选C。【点睛】"in+名词＋of”短语在中学教材中有很多，现归纳如下：1.inadvanceof在……之先，胜过Galileo’stheorywereinadvanceoftheageinwhichhelived.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的时代。2.inbehalfof代表，为了……的利益IdidallIcouldinbehalfofmyfriend.为朋友的利益，我做了所能做的一切。3.incaseof如果……发生，如遇到……Incaseofdanger,youmustbecalm.如果遇到危险，你必须镇定。注意：inthecaseof就……来说，至少4.inchargeof看护，管理Heisinchargeoftheschool.他负责管理这所学校。注意：inthechargeof由……管理5.incourseof正在……之中Thebridgeisincourseofconstruction.大桥正在建设中。注意：inthecourseof在……期间，在……的过程中6.inconsequenceof……的结果，由于Inconsequenceofheating,thelengthoftheironbarincreased.由于受热，铁棒的长度增加了。7.indefenceof保卫，为……辨护Thesoldiersfoughtbravelyindefenceoftheircountry.士兵们为保卫他们的国家英勇作战。8.infavourof赞成，有利于Everyoneintheclassvotedinfavourofthemusicalparty.班里每个人都投票赞成开个音乐会。9.infearof担心，害怕Thefamilythatlivedherefledinfearoftheenemy.住在这里的一家人因害怕敌人而逃走了。10.infrontof在……前面（范围以外）Infrontofthefarmhousesatasmallboy.一个小男孩坐在农舍前面。注意：inthefrontof在……前部（范围内）11.inhonourof为了纪念……，对……表示敬意Themonumentwaserectedinhonourofthesoldierswhodiedforthecountry.为纪念为国牺牲的战士建立了此纪念碑。12.inmemoryof为纪念……Thestonepavilionisinmemoryofafamouspoet.这石亭是纪念一位著名诗人的。13.inplaceof代替Wecanuseplasticinplaceofwoodormetalinindustry.我们在工业中能用塑料代替木材或金属。14.inpointof就……而论Heisseniortomeinpointofexperience.以经验论他比我年长。15.inpossessionof占有，拥有Theoldmanisinpossessionofgreatwealth.这位老人拥有大笔财富。注意：inthepossessionof（某物）为（某人）所有16.inneedof需要Ourschoolisinneedofsometeachers.我们学校需要一些老师。17.insearchof寻找，寻求Iamlookingeverywhereinsearchofmykey.我正到处寻找我的钥匙。18.insightof能看得见，在看得见……的地方Howgladwewerewhenwecameinsightoftheland.当我们看到陆地时，我们多么高兴啊。19.inspiteof尽管Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hewentoutwithoutdelay.尽管下大雨，他还是立刻出发了。20.inviewof鉴于；由于Wemustmakeupourmindsatonceinviewoftheurgencyofthecase.鉴于情况紧急，我们必须立刻下定决心。21.insupportof支持,支援Thepresidentspokeinsupportofabanonarmssupplies.总统讲话支持武器禁运。22.inpraiseof赞扬Theleaderspokeinpraiseofthosewhohaddiedforthecountry.领导人表彰为国捐躯的人民。17.Sherefusedtoofferanyhelp,whichquite______allthepeoplepresent.A.ignored

B.settled

C.upset

D.recovered参考答案：C18.--I’veneverfoundabetterjob.--_______________.A.Idon’tthinkso

B.Toobad

C.congratulations.

D.Don’tworry参考答案：C二、单词拼写19.Dowhatyou______,butdon'tgoout.参考答案：will三、阅读理解20.Whenafriendissadaboutatragedy(悲剧)，it’shardknowhowtocomfort(安慰)him/her.Buttheworstthingyoucandoissaynothing.Itcouldmeanthatyoudon’tcare.Youdon’thavetosaymuch.Asinglesupportivephrasedoesn’trequirelyperfectwordstobreaktheice.Herearesomeconversationstarterswhendifficultsituationshaveyourtonguetied.1.Afriendloseshisbaby.Don’tsay:“Don’tworry.You’resoyoung.You’llhaveanotherbaby.”Dosay:“I’msosorry.Ican’tbegintoimaginewhatyouaregoingthrough,butifyouwanttotalkaboutit,callmeanytime.”2.Aguydeserts（抛弃）yourfriend.Don’tsay:“Ineverlikedthatratbustard(坏蛋)anyway!”(Ifthecouplewindsupreconciling(和解),youcouldenduplosingyourfriend.)Dosay:“Breakingupisalwayshardtodealwith,butI’mhereforyou,whateveryouneed.”3.AMaidhasadeathinthefamily.Don’tsay:“It’sGod’swill.”or“Iknowexactlyhowyoufeel.”Dosay:“I’msorryaboutyourloss.WhatcanIdotohelp?"4.Afriendlosesajobsuddenly.Don’tsay:“Workisalwaysboring.Thoseemployersdidn’tsuityou!”Dosay:“I’msorryforthat,butIknowthere’sanevenbetterjobwaitingforyouthere.Let’sthinkaboutpossibilities.”5.Someone’spetdies.Don’tsay:“Gee!Itwasonlyacat!”or“Myroommatedoesn’tlikeherdogandsheisgettingridofherdog.Doyouwantit?”Dosay:“I’msorry,shewassuchagreatcat.Howlongdidyouhaveit?”29.Whichofthefollowinghasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedpart“haveyourtonguetied”？A.tieyourtongueinordernottosay.

B.makeyourtongueshut.C.havenosuitablewordstosay.

D.saywhatyouwantfreely.30.Asawhole,what’sthebestwaytocomfortyourfriendtroubledwithatragedy?A.Totrytomakethetragedylessserious.B.Toshowyoursorrowandofferyourhelp.C.Todoyourbesttomakehim/hercheerfulagain.D.Totellyourfriendnottothinkaboutitanymore.31.Thoughyourfriendisdeserted,you’dbetternotsaydirtywordsabouther/hisfriendbecause________.A.itmaybeasignthatyoudon’tcareforyourfriendB.yourfriendmightnotlikeryoutosaythatagainsther/hisfriendC.yourfriendmighthateyouinthefutureD.theymightgetalongwellagainandyoumightbedeserted32.Whichofthefollowingmightbesuitablewordswhenyourfriend’sdogdies?A.I’msorrytohearthat.Itwassuchagooddog.B.I’msorryyoulostyourdog.But