山东省滨州市惠民县清河镇乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县清河镇乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A2.ThevillageIgrewup____haschangedalot.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich参考答案：B3.Greatchanges_____________inthelast30years.

A.tookplace

B.takeplace

C.havetakenplace

D.wouldtakeplace参考答案：C略4.ShewasmakingacakeforPeter'sbirthday,______?A．wasshe

B．didshe

C．wasn’tshe

D．didn’tshe参考答案：C5.Consideringhishealth,Iadvisehimto______anhourortwoeachdaytoworkout.

A.setabout B.setoff

C.setup D.setaside参考答案：22.选D。考查短语动词辨析。句意：考虑到他的健康状况，我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时来锻炼。setabout着手，开始；setoff出发，动身；setup成立，建立；setaside留出，暂时不考虑。【解析】6.Naturaldyesarenowreturningtopopularity

artistsandcraftspeople.A.with B.through C.into D.for参考答案：A【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：天然染料现在正在艺术家和工匠中回归流行。A.with随着；与……一起；B.through通过；C.into进入；D.for为了。popularity后接with是常用搭配，表示“在……中受欢迎”。故选A。7.Thespaceship,____ShenzhouV,wascarryingChina’sfirstastronaut,YangLiwei.A.call

B.calls

C.calling

D.called参考答案：D8.Inorderto____________theheartofhisformersweetheart,theyoungmangaveupsmokingandalcohol,workedextrahardbutallhisefforts____________waste.

A.winback;wentto

B.getback;cameto

C.bringback;beganto

D.takeback;leftto参考答案：A略9.---Hesaidthatmynewcarisa________ofmoney.---Don’tyouthinkthosewordsarejustsourgrapes?A.lack

B.load

C.question

D.waste参考答案：D略10..–Whowouldyouliketoseeatthemoment?--Theman_____Mr.Nelson.A.calledhimself

B.wecallhim

C.callinghimself

D.iscalled参考答案：C32.She’stiredofacting,andshe_______changingforanewjob,butshehasn’tmadeuphermindyet.A.hadconsidered

B.hasbeenconsidering

C.considered

D.isgoingtoconsider参考答案：B12.---Anythingelseplease?---Ihaveamessageneedingtobeconfirmed,_______thatwillprobablychangmylife.A.that

B.one

C.it

D.which参考答案：B13.Intheprogram“YouAreTheOne”lastweek,everybodyhadthe______thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman.A.expectation

B.expression

C.explanation

D.impression参考答案：D略14.Iamwonderingifthereis__sitewhereIcanfind___latestnewsaboutShanghaiWorldExpo.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C15.EverytimeTom

mybike,Ihadtogetit

.afterhereturnedittome.A.borrowing;repaired B.borrowed;repairedC,borrowing;berepaired D.borrowed;repairing参考答案：B16.Theflowers______mymother,butmysisterthoughttheywereforherandtookthem.A．wereintendedfor

B．intendedfor

C．intendedtogive

D．intendedgiving参考答案：A略17.Doitrightnow._________,itwillbetoolate.A.However

B.OtherwiseC.Instead

D.Besides参考答案：B【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：马上做，否则，就太迟了。题干中表示“否则”，A.However然而；B.Otherwise否则；C.Instead代替；D.Besides此外，故选B。18.LastSundayafewofusarrangedtomeetintown,butJennydidn’t_______.A.giveup

B.makeup

C.turnup

D.takeup参考答案：C二、填空19.请用方框中词语或词组的适当形式完成下列句子，每个词语或词组只用一次。getbored;switchoff;carryon;sufferfrom;pullthrough;switchover;takeup;applyfor;dependon;comeupwith71.He________theTVbecausehedidn’tliketheprogramme.72.Ihopeyoucan______asolutiontothisproblemassoonaspossible.73.Hewassickforatime,buthemanagedto________.74.Sorry,Iinterruptedyou.Please_______.75.Choosingtherightbike_______whatyouwanttouseitfor.76.She______ajobwiththelocalnewspaper.77.Mary_____illhealthatthemoment.78.Besides,I_____ifthereisnothingtodo.Ilikebeingbusy.79.Youdrivefirstandthenwecan_______.80.Meetingsandphonecalls_______alargepartoftheday.参考答案：71.switchedoff

72.comeupwith

73.pullthrough74.carryon

75.dependson

76.appliedfor77.issufferingfrom

78.getbored

79.switchover80.takeup81.TheForbiddenCityis__________rightinthecenterofBeijing.(location)82.Swimmingisavery__________wayofkeepingfit.(enjoy)83.Weneedto__________forapermissiontobuildagarage.(application)84.Hefailedtoseethe__________ofthesituation.(humorous)85.Thereisawidespread__________ontheneedofeducationreform.(agree)86.I’vecometothe__________thatheisnottherightpersonforthejob.(conclude)87.Heenjoyseverythinghedoesinbothhisprofessionaland__________life.(privacy)88.Policebelievedthatthesamemanwas__________for3othermurdersinthearea.(responsibility)89.Thehouseisnotreally__________foralargefamily.(suit)90.Thankyouforyour__________.(participate)参考答案：81.located

86.conclusion82.enjoyable

87.private83.apply

88.responsible84.humor/humour

89.suitable85.agreement

90.participation三、阅读理解21.Sam,adog,wasleftbehindinColoradowhilehisowners,Mr.AndMrs.GreenmovedtoSouthernCalifornia.Theydidnotgivethedogup.Theyfoundhimaverynicehomebeforetheymoved.TheywouldhaveletSamaccompanythem,buttheywereafraidthedog’spresencewouldmakeitdifficultforthemtorentahousewhentheyreachedtheirdestination.

TheGreenfamilylivedinColoradoforlessthanayear.Beforethat,theyhadlivedinthesameneighborhoodinCaliforniatowhichtheyreturned.SoSamhadbeentherebefore,butonlyforashorttimewhenhewasyoung.

SeveralmonthsaftertheGreensleftColorado,aftertheywerecomfortablysettledbackinCalifornia,theyheardascratch(抓,挠)atthedoor.Theycouldn’timaginewhomightbethere.ItneveroccurredtothemthatitmightbeSam,becausetheyweresurehewashappilysetupwithhisnewfamilybackinColorado.Whentheyopenedthedoor,theGreenssawadirty,tireddogwithveryhurtingfeet.TheanimallookedalittlebitlikeSam,butnoonecouldbelievethatSamcouldhavewalked840milesonhisown.Thetireddogspentthenightunderthefamilycar.Thenextday,whenhewasmorerested,heperformedsomeofhisoldtricks.TheGreensknewtheyhadtheirowndogback.51.Thestorysuggeststhat_______.

A.dogownershavetroublerenting

B.manypeopletreattheirpetsbadly

C.keepingadogiseasy

D.dogsaretoomuchtrouble52.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingeventsaccordingtothepassage?

a.SamwalkedtoCalifornia.

b.TheGreensmovedtoColorado.

c.TheGreensleftSam.

d.TheGreensreturnedtoCalifornia.

e.Samspentthenightunderthefamilycar.

A.b,d,c,e,a

B.b,c,d,a,e

C.a,c,b,e,d

D.c,e,d,a,b53.Theunderlinedword“destination”inthefirstparagraphmeans_________.

A.thecostofliving

B.thecountryofone’sbirth

C.thedamagetooneself

D.theplacetowhichoneisgoing54.TheGreensknewthedogwasSam________.

A.becauseofhishurtingfeet

B.fromthecolor1andthevoices

C.bythewayhewalked

D.afterhedidsometricks参考答案：22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Longago,littleattentionwaspaidtoaperson’sbirthday.Eventhougheveryoneknewthatpeoplegrewolder,theyhadnowayofcorrectlymarkingtime.Itwasn’tuntiltheearlypeoplelearnedmoreabouthowtimepassedthattheymadeanoteoftimechanges.Thentheydevelopedacalendarandbegantocelebratespecialeventssuchasbirthdays.Whenbirthdaysfirststartedtobecelebratedduringtheearlydays,commonpeople,especiallychildren,hardlycelebratedtheirbirthdays.

Today,birthdaysarecelebratedbytheyoungandtheoldalikeallaroundtheworld.Manycountrieshavedifferentcustomsfromoursofcelebratingbirthdays.Atthesametimetherearealotofpeoplethatcelebratebirthdaysinquitesimilarwaysaswedo.SomeofthecountriesareverysimilartotheUnitedStates,suchasAustria,Denmark,Ireland,SwedenandSwitzerland.

Customswithincountriescanbeaffectedbythingslikelanguage,religion,geographiclocation,andeconomicconditions.Nomatterwhatthecustomsare,however,theyarealwaysfollowedbythemajorityofthepeopleineachcountry.Forexample,notallchildrenintheUShavebirthdayparties,candlesorbirthdaycakes,butmostofthemdo.However,thereasonswhywecelebratebirthdaysandusedifferentsymbolsareverymuchthesametoeveryone.Thereasonwhywehavebirthdaypartiesgoesbacktolongtimeago.Atthattimepeoplebelievedthatgoodandbadspiritsappearedwhenachildwasbornandinfluencedthatchildthroughhis/herlife.Thebeliefbroughtaboutthe