山东省滨州市庞家镇中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市庞家镇中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou，________.A．itcouldn’tbebetter

B．ofcourseyoucanC．ifyoulike

D．it’suptoyou参考答案：A2.Theartistmadeuphismindtodevoteallhecould__________hisEnglishbeforegoingabroad.

A.improve

B.toimprove

C.improving

D.toimproving参考答案：D3.–Physics_____moredifficultthanChinese,doyouthinkso?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.is

B.are

C.has参考答案：A4.—Doyouknowwhenhe________thetriptotheUSA?—Perhapsnextweek,butI’mnotsure.A.makes

B.made

C.hasmade

D.ismaking参考答案：D5.I'dappreciate________ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A．that

B．it

C．this

D．you参考答案：B[考查形式宾语。此处动词appreciate后面的it做形式宾语，代替if从句。]6.Thechairmanaskedmeto________thereport,becausehedidn'twanttospeakfortoolongatthismeeting.A.cutout

B.

cutin

C．cutoff

D．cutdown参考答案：D7.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostof____arefamilymembersAthem

B.that

C.which

D.whom参考答案：D8.-Willyoureadmeastory,Mummy?-OK.You________haveoneifyougotobedassoonaspossible.A.might

B.must

C.could

D.shall参考答案：D9.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindmyturningontheheater.

—_______.A.NevermindB.Yes,Iwon’t

C.That’sright

D.Notatall参考答案：D10.Lucyhasagreatsenseof

humourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_______

withherstories.A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused参考答案：A过去分词作宾语补足语。与它所修饰的hercolleagues存在被动关系。（be）amusedwith…11.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_____tothewell-educated.A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged参考答案：A12.Asayoungman,therewas_______time_______Ihatedtogotoschool.A.a;that

B.a;whenC.the;that

D.the;when参考答案：B考查名词用法和定语从句。本题的Time是可数名词：时期，时代；whenIhatedtogotoschool是定语从句，句子结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词的形式，句意：当年轻的时候。有一段时间我讨厌上学。故B正确。13.Wemakesurethatwehavea(n)

numberofmenandwomenateachofourevents.A.fair

B.reasonable

C.equal

D.proper参考答案：C14.Weshouldthinkcarefullyabout________Mr.Needhamsaidatthemeeting.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.X参考答案：B15.---WhatisLiMinggoingtobe?---He'llbeanEnglishteacherbythetimehe____twentyfour.A.is

B.willbe

C.isgoingtobe

D.hadbeen参考答案：A16._____achievementlastweek’sministerialmeetingoftheWTOhereearnedalow,thoughnotfailinggrade.A.Intermsof

B.Incaseof

C.Asaresultof

D.Infaceof参考答案：A17.Theyoungmanhelpedthecompanyrecover,sohisbossgavehimanapartment_________.

A.inreturn

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.infact参考答案：A18.She

JapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.A.pickedout

B.madeout

C.madeup

D.pickedup参考答案：D略二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你校招募暑假“志愿家庭”，接待来你市参加访问的美国中学生代表。请用英文写一份接待申请，内容包括：1.介绍家庭成员及居住、交通条件；2.说明自己英语交流水平；3.安排美国朋友参加的家庭活动。（至少两项活动）注意：1.词数120个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearSir,Isincerelyhopethatmyfamilycanhavethehonortobeahostfamily.

参考答案：20.不同的人有不同的爱好，有些人爱音乐，有些人好读书。请根据以下提示，以“ILoveReading”为题写一篇英语短文，谈谈读书的好处。提示：1.书是我们的好朋友；2.读书可以使人放松；3.读书可以提高阅读和写作能力；4.读书可以增长知识，了解历史、新闻。要求：1.涵盖所有要点，可适当发挥；2.100词左右，开头已给出，不计人总词数。ILoveReadingBooksareimportantinourdailylife.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Booksareimportantinourdailylife.NowletmetellyousomereasonswhyIlovereading.Firstly,booksareourgoodfriends.Secondly,readingisagoodwaytorelaxourselves.Thirdly，readingisalsoagreatwaytoimproveourreadingandwritingskills.Wewillbeabletowritebetterifwereadalot.Fourthly,readingincreasesourknowledge.Wecanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheworld.Andwecanknowthelatestnewsabouttheworldwithoutgoingout.Wecanhavegreatfunreadingbooks.Ithinkreadingabookisjustliketalkingwithagreatperson.Solet’sreadmoregoodbooksfromnowon.这是一篇提纲作文，内容是以“IloveReading”为题写一篇英语短文，谈一谈读书的好处。时态主要以一般现在时，人称主要为第一、三人称。写作思路：需要审清主题。围绕主题展开作文。其次可从以下几个方面展开作文，即本文的写作要点：1.书是我们的好朋友；2.读书可以使人放松；3.读书可以提高阅读和写作能力；4.读书可以增长知识，了解历史、新闻；5.其他。常用到的重点短语：beabletodo能做…；firstly,secondly,thirdly,fourthly第一，第二，第三，第四亮点句子：1.Thirdly，readingisalsoagreatwaytoimprovereadingandwritingskills.动名词reading作主语，谓语动词用单数is。动词不定式toimprovereadingandwritingskills作后置定语。2.Andwecanlearnthelatestnewsintheworldwithoutgoingout.Without是介词，表示“除了…没有…”。后跟动名词。点评：本文是一篇给材料作文，短文的开头已经给出。写作时先要围绕这些要点组织材料，确定写作内容，注意将这些要点全部表达出来，并且要有适当的发挥，在谈到自己的观点时，要结合活动内容，写出自己的观点。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.

Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.

OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.

TheAmericanCivilWarbeganin1861.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasthenaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeveryperson

andtheequalityofallpeople.

In1873,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.hespentthelastfewyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJerseyandwrotemorepoems.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastfewyearsofhislife.Hediedin1892.60.WaltWhitmanexpressedhisfeelingsby_____.

A.singingsongs

B.celebratinggreatpeople

C.writingpoems

D.praisingcommonpeople61.LeavesofGrasswaspublishedin_____.

A.1855

B.1819

C.1861

D.187362.Theunderlinedsentence“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.”(inParagraph3)ismostlikelytotellusthat___.

A.manygreatwriterslikedWhitman’spoemsverymuch

B.alotofpeopleagreedwithEmerson.

C.manypoetsandwritersthoughtillofWhitman’spoems

D.fewpoetsandwritersdidn’tliketalkingtoWhitman63.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatWhitmanwas____.

A.abravesoldier

B.amanofdevotion

C.anhonestofficial

D.agreatpolitician参考答案：CACB22.Recentlywemadeasurveyandaskedalargenumberofpeopletotellusabouttheirteachers.Hereiswhattheyrememberedabouttheirteachers:“WhatteachersdoIremember?Well,Iremembermyfirstteacher.Shewassokindandpretty,andshetoldusmanyinterestingstories.”“IrememberanEnglishteacher——healwayshadcolor1edsocks:red,green,evenorange.”“Irememberamathteacher.Shealwaysdressedverywell.Icouldn’tstoplookingather.Iwantedtobelikeher.”“Ourchemistryteacher.Hewassostrict.Wewereafraidofhim.Idon’tthinkhelikedus.”“Thephysicsteacherwassoboring.Hecouldmakeusfallasleepveryquickly!”“OneyearwehadareallygoodChineselanguageteacher.Hewasverypatientandtoldveryfunnystories.Hewaspopularwithalltheclass.Wealwaysworkedhardforhim.Wearehisfriends.”“ThePEteacheralwayssaidIwasstupid.Ithoughtteachersshouldgiveusencouragement.Iamnotinterested