山东省滨州市市滨城区第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省滨州市市滨城区第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomwokeuptofindhimselfrobbedbysomeone,only_______himthreebrokenglasses.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft参考答案：B2.Bothteamsareingoodform，whichshould

agreatgame．

A．makeup

B．makeout

C．makeoff

D．makefor参考答案：D3.We'reexcitedtolearnthenews________ChinasentthreeastronautsintospacebetweenJuneandAugustthisyear.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.as参考答案：C4.AccordingtoDarwin'sSurvivaloftheFittest,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto______thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionssurvived.A.appealto B.relateto C.adaptto D.contributeto参考答案：C5._____tohisresearchworkmadetheprofessorcarelittleaboutanyotherthings.

A.Devoted

B.Devoting

C.Havingdevoted

D.Beingdevoted参考答案：D6.---Shallwegoforadrinkatoneo’clockthisafternoon?---______.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?

A.Sure,itisuptoyou B.Sure,noproblem C.Sorry,Ican'tmakeit D.Sorry,I’mnotavailabletoday参考答案：C7.They

inHollandfortenyears.NowtheyhavesettleddowninParis. A.lived

B.havelived C.hadlived D.wereliving参考答案：A略8.______toprotectingtheendangeredspeciesformanyyears,Dr.Wilsonhasbeenawardedseveralprizesintheworld.A.Devoting

B.Todevoted

C.Devoted

D.Tobedevoted参考答案：C9.

Itisnecessaryforteachersto

thenewideasanddevelopmentsineducation.A．keepupwith

B．comeupwith

C．catchupwith

D．putupwith参考答案：A10.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As参考答案：D11.-----Howaboutgoingoutforadrive?

-----_______.A.What’syouropinion?

B.Ipreferit

C.Iagree

D.Goodidea

参考答案：D12.ItwasApril29,2011_______princeWilliamandKateMiddletonwalkedintothepalacehalloftheweddingceremony.A.that

B.when

C.since

D.before（学生们常常混淆It+be+时间+since/when/before/thatclause这个结构，根据高考题改编。）参考答案：B略13.语音知识（共5题;每小题1分,共5分）1.explorationAexchange

Bexample

Cexperiment

Dexplanation2.throatAneither

Bsouthern

Cthrough

Dsmooth3.permissionAquestion

Bsuggestion

Csituation

Drevision4.towerApowerful

Bown

Cunknown

Dknowledge5.slaveAcharacter

Bcamel

Cengage

Dmaths

参考答案：14.Reportedlyyesterdayagroupofsoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadwhenabombwas_________,andthreeofthemwerekilled.A.setaside B.setoff C.setout D.setup参考答案：B【考点】考查动词短语辨析。句意：报道，昨天一组士兵正在路上散步正在这时一个炸弹爆炸，其中的三个士兵死亡。A.把……放到一边；B.爆炸；C.开始着手做某事；D.建立；根据句意，应选B项。15.Ittakesalongtimetorestorenature_______itisdamaged.A.since

B.unless

C.once

D.until参考答案：C【试题解析】since：自从，从…以来，自从…之后；unless：除非，如果不；once：一旦…就…；until：到…为止，在…以前，直到…才。根据句意，可知选C。句意：一旦自然遭到破坏，恢复它就会花费很长时间。16.33．（基础题）In________withmostyoungpeople，hehatesgettingupearlyinthemorning.

A．common

B．total

C．general

D．particular参考答案：A略二、填空17.Manyelephantscanpaint.Infact,elephantsinzoossometimesdrawontheground___4___astick.Seeingthis,sometrainersteachtheelephants___5___theycanholdpaintbrushes,andencouragethemtochoosecolor1sandpaint.Ofcourse,noteverypaintingisgood.Justlikehumans,onlysomeelephantsareverycreative.Now,anonlinegallerysellspaintingsbytheseelephantartists.Bydoingthis,thegalleryhopestoearnmoney___6___(protect)elephants.参考答案：4.with

5.how

6.toprotect本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大象会绘画的事情，一些画廊用大象的作品来挣钱并保护大象。【4题详解】考查介词。句意：实际上，有时候动物园里的大象会用树枝在地上画画。介词with意为“使用”，名词短语astick做它的宾语。所以句中要填介词with。【5题详解】考查宾语从句连词。句意：看到这种情况，一些训练师教大象如何握住画笔，并鼓励它们选择颜色和颜料。句中连词how连接宾语从句，在句中做状语，表示方式。所以句中要填how。【6题详解】考查不定式。句意：通过这种做法，这家画廊希望以此来挣钱来保护这些大象。本句中不定式充当目的状语，所以要填toprotect。18.Overweightchildrenandteenagersagedbetween5and18intheChinamainland___41___(reach)8.5millionin2015,anumber___42___surpass(超过)thepopulationofSpain,astudysaid.Accordingtothestudy,amongtheobeseChineseyouth,millionsofthem___43___(report)tosufferfromallkindsofdiseases.Italsostatedthatinalltherewouldbe268millionoverweightschool-agedchildrenworldwideby2025,___44___(include)91millionobesechildren,ifno___45___(effect)measurescouldbetakentostoptheexistingtrends.Inactivityandtheconsumptionofjunkfoodandsodadrinkcontributed___46___thegrowingnumberofoverweightyouthintheworld.

___47___(respond)totheincreaseofobesechildreninChina,theStateCouncilreleased___48___guidelinethisyear.TheguidelineaimedtopreventmorechildrenfrombecomingobeseanditsuggestedthatthelocalgovernmentinChina___49___(strengthen)thetrainingofmedicalstaffaroundchildren’shealthandpromoteknowledgeof___50___(balance)eatinganddrinkinghabitsamongtheirparents.参考答案：41.willreach

42.that/which

43.werereported

44.including

45.effective

46.to

47.Torespond

48.a

49.(should)strengthen

50.balanced本文讲述的是关于中国青少年肥胖的问题以及采取的措施。41.句意：在中国大陆，超重儿童和5岁及18间的青少年将达到8.5million。根据句意可知句子用一般将来时态，故答案为willreach。42.句意：一个超过西班牙人口的数量。anumber做先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中做主语，故答案为that/which。43.句意：按着研究表明，在中国肥胖青少年中，据报道，有数百万人患有各种疾病。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为werereported。44.句意：到2025年，全世界超重学龄期儿童人数将达2.68亿，其中肥胖人数达9100万。including

包括（介词），根据句意可知答案为including。45.此处是形容词修饰名词，effective有效的，故答案为effective。46.句意：不运动以及食用垃圾食品和饮用碳酸饮料是全世界超重青少年人数增加的部分原因。contributeto有助于，带来，根据句意可知答案为to。47.句意：为了应对在中国儿童肥胖的增加，国务院今年发布了一项指导方针。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，答案为Torespond。

48.句意：句意：为了应对在中国儿童肥胖的增加，国务院今年发布了一项指导方针。根据句意可知答案为a。49.此处suggest建议，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气shuold+动词原形，其中should可以省略，故答案为(should)strengthen。

50.句意：促进父母均衡饮食习惯的知识。balanced平衡的，根据句意可知答案为balanced。【名师点睛】Suggest用法小结

1．Suggest表示建议,用法如下：

（1）suggest+doingsth

egHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.

（2）suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略

eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.

=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.

注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.

（3）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth

eg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.

（4）suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：

Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dosth

eg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.

2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气

eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.

她哈欠连天表明她困了.三、阅读理解19.

AftertheFirstWordWar，aFrenchsoldiernamedFrancoisretunedtohishometownwithhissickwife.

Becausehehadbeendisabledinthewar，FrancoiscouldhardlydoanythingBeforelonghebecameterriblypoor.

Everyyeartheformersoldiersinthetownwouldholdareunionparty.ThisyearthepartywasheldinGrandin’shouseSincehehadbecomearichmanheprovidedthemwithlotsofgoodwineandtastyfood

Grandinwassogladthathetookouthistreasure-----abiggoldcointoshowthem.

Pleasedwithhimself，hetoldthemthestoryofhiscoin

ThecoinwaspassedroundEverybodylookedatitinturnwithinterestTheytalkedandlaughedLatermostofthemgotdrunkandtheroomwasverynoisyThegoldcoinwassoonforgotten.

WhenGrandinwantedtoputthegoldcoinaway，hefounditwasmissing.Everybodyhelpedtolookforthecoinintheroombuttheyfailed.

Someonesuggestedevery’oneshouldbesearched.towhichallagreedexceptFrancois.“Iamnotathief.WhyshouldIbesearched?”heshouted.Beinglookedatwithsuspicious(怀疑的)staresofhisoldfriends.hewentoutofGrandin’shouse.

SincethenFrancoishadbeenlookeddownupon.Peoplekeptawayfromhim

Evenwhenhiswifedied，nooneofferedcondolences(吊唁)

Someyearslater，Grandinrepairedhishouse.

Onedayhehappenedtofindthecoininacreakofthefloor.HehurriedtoFran?ois’shabbyhousetotellhimaboutitandapologizedforhavingsuspectedhimforsuchalongtime.

GrandinthenaskedFrancois，”Whydidn’tyouallowabodysearchatthattime?”Francois