山东省滨州市市博兴第二中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市市博兴第二中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Iheardthatshe_____passedherdrivingtest.

A.extremely

B.exactly

C.elegantly

D.eventually参考答案：D2.Themaninsisted_____ataxiformeeventhoughItoldhimtherewas____kindoftransportnearby.

A.find;notsuch

B.tofind;nosuch

C.onfinding;nosuch

D.infinding;notsuch

参考答案：C3.Wheneverwearein________,wemustneverlose______,buttrytothinkofthewayout.A.thetrouble;ourheart

B.troubles;heartsC.trouble;heart

D.trouble;ourheart参考答案：C4.Hedislikesherandoftenavoids______byherinanyoccasion．

A.meeting

B.tomeet

C.tobemet

D.beingmet参考答案：D5._______breaksthelawwillbepunished.A.Whoever

B.Nomatterwho

C.Whenever

D.Whatever参考答案：A6.Ladiesandgentlemen，pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane________.A．takesoff

B．istakingoffC．hastakenoff

D．tookoff参考答案：B句意为：女士们，先生们，请系好安全带。飞机即将起飞。所以要用现在进行时表示将来。A项是一般现在时，表示习惯性、经常性的事情；B项是现在进行时，可表示将要发生的事情；C项是现在完成时，表示已发生或完成的事情；D项是一般过去时，表示事件发生在过去某个时间。7.Itishisown_______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty D.job参考答案：A8.Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide____themountainclimberwasrescued.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B略9.______whathermothersaidtoher,shecannowfaceallherdifficultiesbravely.A.Becauseof

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A10.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,morenewtechnology____tothefieldsofIT.

A.hasbeenintroducing

B.isbeingintroduced

C.isintroduced

D.wasintroduced参考答案：B略11.

________workhasbeendonetoimprovethepeople’slivingstandard.A.Many

B.AlargeamountofC.Agreatmany

D.Anumberof参考答案：B12.I_____theworkintime,butanunexpectedmeetingdelayedit.

A.shouldfinish

B.couldhavefinished

C.couldfinish

D.musthavefinished参考答案：B13.Afterthemeeting,mostaudiencesleft,withonlyseveralvolunteers______onthescene,______theorganizersclearup.A.remaining;helped

B.remaining;helpingC.remained;helped

D.remained;helping参考答案：B考查动词。With的复合结构中volunteer与remain以及help之间的关系是主动关系，所以要用现在分词形式表示主动含义。故选B。14.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication参考答案：A【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：过去的四十年见证了从自行车王国到电动汽车市场的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑战；C.expression表达，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行车和电动汽车都属于交通工具，所以这句话描写的是不同的交通工具。故选A。15.Everypictureonshow__________himofwhathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded

B.permitted

C.limited

D.employed参考答案：A16.—Howmuchvinegardidyouputinthesalad?

—I’msorrytosay,____.Iforgotit.A．nothing

B．none

C．anything

D．no参考答案：B17.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitpeople_______harmthem.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.otherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略18.Atthemeeting,theydiscussedthreedifficult_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches B.accesses C.means D.methods参考答案：A二、单词拼写71.Mygrandfatherisfreeandspendsmostofhistime___________(户外).72.I’m___________(感激的)toMissLin;shehelpedmealotwithmyEnglish.73.Hewas____________(辩认出)byhisfansthoughheworeapairofsunglasses.74.WhenSusanpassedby,she__________(不理睬)anyofus.75._____________(逐渐地),Alicerealizedthatshehadbeencheatedbytheman.76.Accordingtothe__________(进度表),weoughttocompletehalfofourworkbytomorrow.77.Thereisnodoubtthatheisa___________(可依赖的)person.78.ThemovingTV_____________(连续剧)becamepopularacrossthecountry.79.Inthegoodcareofthenurses,theboyis____________(痊愈)fromhisheartoperation.80.YoucanneverimaginewhatgreattroubleIhavehad_________(劝说)himtostopsmoking.参考答案：

71.outdoors72.grateful

73.recognized

74.ignored75.Gradually76.schedule77.reliable78.series

79.recovering80.persuading试题分析：通过本文考查了学生对一些英语语法的理解和应用。如固定搭配，形容词副词的区别，名词的用法等。71.outdoors考查名词。outdoors意为户外。72.grateful考查短语。Begratefulto对……很感激，所以这里需用形容词grateful。73.recognized考查动词。Recognize辨认，由be动词可知，这里表示被动，需用动词的过去分词。74.ignored考查动词。Ignore忽视，不理睬，这里需用过去式。75.Gradually考查副词。Gradually逐渐地，为副词，在句中单独作状语。76.schedule考查名词。Schedule为名词，意为进度表。77.reliable考查形容词。reliable为形容词，这里是be动词后用形容词做表语。78.series考查名词。TVseries电视连续剧，所以这里需用series。79.recovering考查动词。Recover恢复，该句是进行时态，所以需用动词的现在分词。80.persuading考查现在分词。Gettroubledoingsth做某事有麻烦，所以这里需用现在分词。三、阅读理解20.（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容．从下列的A一F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Leadership B．ConflictSolving C．OpenCommunication D．RespecttoAllTeamMembers E．MeasuringProgressagainstGoals F．CommonGoalswithChallengingTarget

Teambuildingmeansmorethanthrowingafewpeopletogether.“Teamworking"isfoundeverywherewithinjustabouteveryorganization．Youcan’tgetawayfrom"teams"thataresupposedtobeabletocreatesomethingthatisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts．Orsothetheorygoes. Therearelivemeasuresthatneedtobetakenbeforeyoucangetthemostoutofateam:51．

Theremustbeaclearreasonfortheteamtoexist．Andallthemembersshouldrealizethevalueandsignificanceofwhattheyaregoingtodo．Whattheyarehopingtoachieveshouldbesomethingachievablebutatthesametimetoughandinspiringenoughtoattractthemembersandkeeptheirmotivation（积极性）alive．Whatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossintheprocess．52．______Teammembersmustbeabletoexpresstheiropinionsfreelywithoutfearofbeingcriticizedandtheymusthavethefeelingthattheirsuggestionswillbetakenseriously．Thisisanimportantpointbecausetheteammayneedtoresolvesomecomplexorthornyissues．Forexample,itmaydiscussasensitivetopic-Should,theykeeptheirconclusionwithintheteamorshareitwithotheremployees．Thisisanissueinitselfthatallthemembersshouldagreeonfrankdiscussionisrequired．53．______Itiseasytothinkthatajuniorteammembermayhavelesstocontributethanmoreexperiencedones.Thisisnotonlydemoralizingordiscouraging,italsomakesnosense—peoplethathavenothingtocontributeshouldnothavebeenselectedfortheteaminthefirstplace．Sincetheyhavebecomemembersofyourteam,youneedtomakesurethateachofthemhasanopportunitytoaddhisorherthoughtstodiscussions.54．__

_Disagreementsarenaturaland,infactdebateanddiscussionshouldbeencouraged．Ateammadeuponlyof"yesmen"canmakedisastrousdecisionsthatfewpeoplehonestlyagreedwith,inthefirstplace．Consequently,thereshouldberulesonhowlengthydisagreementsshouldbehandled．Forexample,teammeetingsmaynotbethemostappropriateplaceforadiscussionthatinvolvesonlytwopeople,so"under-the-tablemethodmaybeeffective.55．__