山东省淄博市高薪区实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山东省淄博市高薪区实验中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Rockclimbingis___greatfun.Youwillgetcloseto____natureandtakeadventuresatthesametime.

A./;/

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the参考答案：A2.LookattheterriblesituationIamin！IfonlyI______youradvice．A.follow

B.hadfollowed

C.wouldfollow

D.havefollowed

参考答案：B3.——Couldyoutellmehistelephonenumber?——_______thephonebookandfinditoutyourself.A.Lookup

B.Searchfor

C.Referto

D.Getthrough参考答案：C4.

Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit__________atthattime.

A.wouldrain

B.wasraining

C.hadrained

D.hadbeenraining参考答案：B5.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C6.-----Ifeelterrible.Ididn’tdowellinthemathtest.-----_______.You’realreadymakingprogressandwillsurelylearnitwell.A.Don’tbesilly

B.Don’ttakethingsforgrantedC.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse

D.Don’ttakeittoohard参考答案：D考查情景交际。A.Don’tbesilly别傻了；B.Don’ttakethingsforgranted不要想当然；C.Don’tputthecartbeforethehorse不要本末倒置；D.Don’ttakeittoohard不要太想不开。句意：——我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。——不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。【名师点睛】解答情景交际题应注意的方法：1.首先，清楚对话双方的话题内容；2.理解选项日常用语的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止汉式思维和文化的影响。本题：——我感觉很糟糕。我数学测试没考好。——__________。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据语境后文鼓励的话语，故空格处的内容是开导对方，不要太难过。故选D。7.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen_____suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto参考答案：D8.________，andwe'llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A．Haveonemorehour

B．OnemorehourC．Givenonemorehour

D．IfIhaveonehourmore参考答案：B9.IamsorrythatIcannotmeetyouattheairport.I____Changshabythetimeyoucomebackfromabroad.A．amleaving

B．willleave

C．willhaveleft

D．haveleft参考答案：C10.When____aboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaiditwasworthseeingasecondtime.A.beingasked

B.askingC.asked

D.tobeasked参考答案：C【详解】考查过去分词做状语。句意：当被问及她对这部电影的看法时，她只是说值得再看一次。这是状语从句常见的省略现象。当从句和主句的主语一致时并且从句的谓语是系动词，这是从句的主语和系动词可以一起省略。when（shewas）askedaboutwhatshethoughtofthemovie,shejustsaidthatitwasworthseeingasecondtime.此处句子主语she和ask之间是被动关系。故答案为C。11.Itisthetestsystem,_____theteachers,thatistoblamefortheheavyburdenofmiddleschoolstudentsnowadays.A.otherthan

B.orrather

C.ratherthan

D.morethan参考答案：C12.Ihavetogotoworkbytaxibecausemycar_____atthegarage.A.willberepaired

B.isrepairedC.isbeingrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：C13..Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A略14.Hewishedhe____inhishousethatday.Ifhehadn’t,he____everythingovernightinthefire.A.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’tlose B.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’thavelostC.didn’tsmoke;wouldn’thavelost D.hadn’tsmoked;wouldn’tlose参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他真希望他那天没在家里抽烟，如果他没有，他就会不会一夜之间在大火中失去一切了。根据句意可知，第一空表示与过去事实相反的愿望，所以用haddone；第二空表示与过去事实相反的假设，所以用wouldhavedone，故B项正确。【点睛】wish后的宾语从句用虚拟语气表示某种不可能实现的愿望，其主要形式有三种：表示对现在的虚拟：wish+主语+动词过去式（be用were），如，IwishIhadapairofwings；表示对过去的虚拟：wish+主语+had+过去分词，如，Iwishyouhadcometomybirthdaypartyyesterday；表示对将来的虚拟：wish+主语+would+动词原形,如，Iwishyouwouldtryagain。15.Kidstalkfrequentlyaboutwhattheycando,

manyadultsdotheopposite,tendingtotalkaboutwhattheycan’tandwhy.A.and

B.so

C.for

D.while参考答案：D16.Mr.Licametoourschoolin2004.He______

herefornearly10years.

A.worked

B.works

C.hasworked参考答案：C17.—Who______itbethatissinginginthenextroom?

—It_______beLucy,butIamnotsure．A．can;may

B．may;can C．can;must D．must;may

参考答案：A二、短文改错18.

【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.

每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrathercommon.

Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

pressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnottoo

high,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelax

youoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

Eventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents.

Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,

nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".参考答案：NowadaysSenior3studentsaregeneralfacedwithalotofpressure,whichisrather

generally

common.

Toreduceit,thefollowedsuggestionsmayhelp.Firstofall,knowexactlywhatleadtoyour

following

leadspressure,andthenyoucantakemeasurestodealwithit.Secondly,setupagoalwhatisnot

that/whichtoo

high,inanotherwords,don'tputtoomuchpressureonyourself.Thirdly,findawaytorelax

otheryouoccasionally.Forexample,youcanlistentomusic,goswimorjustsimplygowalking.

yourself

swimmingEventually,makefriendwithothers,forexample,yourclassmates,yourteachers,∧yourfriends

or/andparents.

Theywillunderstandyouandcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.Inaword,

去掉nevergetyourselfstuckinthepressurefor"impossibleisnothing".试题分析：高三学生面临着许多压力，如何减压。1】general---generally

考查副词。句意：现在高三的学生一般面临着很多压力，这些压力很常见。修饰动词短语befacedwith应用副词。故把general---generally。2】followed---following

考查形容词。句意：为了减少压力，下面的建议可能有帮助。形容词following作名词suggestions的定语，意思是“下面的”。故把followed---following。3】lead---leads考查主谓一致和时态。句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是what，故谓语动词用单数形式。因此把lead---leads。4】what---that/which考查定语从句。“____isnottoohigh”为定语从句，修饰名词goal，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用that或which。5】another---other

考查固定短语。inotherwords换句话说。故把another---other。6】you---yourself

考查代词。句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relaxoneself放松自己。故应用反身代词yourself。7】swim---swimming考查固定短语。goswimming去游泳，应用动名词swimming作宾语。8】friend---friends

考查名词单复数。句意：最后，和其他人交朋友。makefriendswith与......交朋友。故把friend---friends。9】∧yourparents---or/and

考查并列连词。yourclassmates,yourteachers,yourparents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。10】the--﹨

考查冠词。introuble陷入麻烦，中间没有冠词。故把the--﹨19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Thewinterholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringtheholiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgesthatwecannotgetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.参考答案：Thewinterholidayiscoming.MyclassmatesandIaretalkingabouthowtododuringthe

what

holiday.Wecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtakeatrip.Ifwestayathome,itis

choose

takingcomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.Butinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleabout∧

and

theworld.Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgainknowledgesthatwecannot

our

knowledgegetfrombooks.Someclassmatessuggestwecangotoplacesofinterestnearby.Ithoughtthatit

去掉或can改为should

thinkisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.much第一处：考察从句关系词，我和我的同学讨论冬天来临做些什么，故要将how改为what.第二处：考察动词，我们可以选择呆在家里或旅行，情态动词can后面用动词原型，故要把chose改为choose.第三处：考察非谓语动词，呆在家里或旅行，介词后用doing形式，两个宾语表示并列，故要take改为taking.第四处：考察连词，呆在家里很舒服又可以省钱，两个动作表示并列，故要将but改为and.第五处：考察冠词，世界是独一无二的，表示特指，theworld，故要将about后加the.第六处：考察代词，如果我们出游，旅游可以开阔我们的眼界,故要将your改为our.第七处：考察名词单复数，获得书本上学不到的知识，知识是不可数名词，故要把knowledges改为knowledge.第八处：考察情态动词，一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹转一转，suggest表示建议，后面的宾语从句应该用should+动词原形，should可以被省略，故要将删除can或can改为should.第九处：考察动词时态，通篇是一般现在时，叙述现在的事情,故要将thought改为think.第十处：考察不定代词，去附近转转不会花费很多钱，钱是不可数名词，故要将many改为much【名师点睛】高中英语短文改错题具有“高起点、低落点”的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考点非常重要。答题时请从以下几点着眼：1.句中的时态、主谓、代词一致吗？第九处thought改为think第六处：考察代词，your改为our.2.句中的谓语完整吗？第二处：考察动词，chose改为choose.3.习惯用法固定搭配正确吗？4.冠词、形容词、副词及关系词得当吗？第五处：考察冠词，theworld第一处：how改为what.5.该用被动语态吗？6.从句的连接词对了吗？第六处：your改为our.7.从句中的谓语完整吗？

第八处：考察情态动词删除can或can改为should

三、阅读理解20.HewasafounderofmodemChineseliterature.Hewasregardedas"anoldmanalwaystellingthetruth".Livingacrosstwocenturies,heexperiencedmanyperiodsofdangerandsufferingbutneverlosthisbeliefs.HisnamewasBaJin.Asthe101-year-oldlegendary（传奇的）writerpassedawayinShanghaiafterasix-yearbattlewithdisease,millionsofChineseweredeeplysad.PeopleinShanghaiandChengdugatheredaroundhisoldhouseandliteraturemuseumtomournforthegreatman."Myschoolheldaseriesofceremoniestoexpressourdeepsorrow,''saidZuoShang,a17-year-oldgirlinShanghai,whoappreciatesmuchofBa'sworks."Heisagreatwriterwhowrotesomanymasterpieces,butwhatIadmireabouthimthemostishiscouragetotellthetruth,'Tellingthetruth,beinganhonestman.'That'swhatIlearnedfromhim,"explainedZuo.BaJinwasbornin1904inChengdu,SichuanProvince.Asonofawealthyfamily,Bahelpedthepooreversincehewasachild.Itistheywhotaughthimastrongyetdown-toearthwayofliving.Bafinishedhisfirstnovel,"Destruction",in1929duringhistravelstoFrance.Hislatermasterpieces,"Family""Spring"and"Autumn",mirroredthestruggles,tragediesandlovesoftheyounginafeudalsociety.ThebooksencouragedChinesepeoplenottogiveintofateandtobetheirownmasters."BaJintoldthetruestoryofhiscountryandhispeople.Hisgreatloveandservicetothemmeanthewasthinkingaboutwhathecoulddoforthem,"saidBingXin,awell-knownwriterandalsohisgoodfriend.LikeotherfamouswritersinChina,Basufferedinthe"culturalrevolution"during1966—1976.Butseveralyearslater,Baexaminedhishardexperienceinstrictintrospection（自我反省）insteadofhatred.Hisbook,"RandomThoughts"，in1979displayedhisrealthoughtswithpainfulsincerityandwonhimhisreputationforhonesty."Itreallyhurtstorecallmypastmistakes,but1haveto,"saidtherespectableman."Alwaystellthetruth.Saywhatyouthinkinthebottomofyourheart.That'smylifemotto."38.ThefollowingallshowrespectforthelegendarywriterEXCEPT

.A.peoplelearnedmuchfromhimB.millionsofChineseweredeeplysadathisdeathC.schoolsheldvarietiesofceremoniestoshowdeepsorrowD.hisworksinspiredChinesepeoplenottogiveintofateandtobetheirownmasters39.Hiswayoflifewasinfluencedby

.A.hiswealthyfamilyB.thepoorofhistimehehelpedC.hissufferingsinthe"culturerevolution"D.BingXin,awell-knownwriterandalsohisfriend40.Accordingtothepassage,BaJinimpressedreadersmostwith

.A.hisbeliefsinsuccess

B.hispopularmasterpiecesC.hiscouragetosaywhatwasinhisheart

D.hisstruggleagainstdisease41.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnHonestWriter

B.AHelpfulWriterC.AProductiveWriter

D.ASuccessfulWriter参考答案：38.D

39.B

40.C

41.A【分析】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了一个敢于说真话的作家巴金的生平和品质。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Asthe101-year-oldlegendarywriterpassedawayinShanghaiafterasix-yearbattlewithdisease,millionsofChineseweredeeplysad”可知，巴金的去世让无数中国人沉浸在巨大的悲痛之中，根据第三段中的“Myschoolheldaseriesofceremoniestoexpressourdeepsorrow可知，学校举行一系列的仪式来悼念巴金，根据第三段中的“butwhatIadmireabouthimthemostishiscouragetotellthetruth,'Tellingthetruth,beinganhonestman.'That'swhatIlearnedfromhim,”可知，人们从巴金身上学到了敢于说真话的品质，以上三点都是人们尊敬巴金的体现，根据第五段中的“ThebooksencouragedChinesepeoplenottogiveintofateandtobetheirownmasters.”可知，鼓励中国人民不屈服，掌握自己的命运是他的作品的特点，而不是人们向他表达敬意的体现，故D项正确。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Bahelpedthepooreversincehewasachild.Itistheywhotaughthimastrongyetdown-toearthwayofliving.”可知，正是巴金帮助过的那些穷人教会了他脚踏实地的生活方式，故B项正确。【40题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“in1979displayedhisrealthoughtswithpainfulsincerityandwonhimhisreputationforhonesty.”可知，他以令人痛苦的真诚展示了自己的真实想法，赢得了诚实的名声，由此可知，令读者印象深刻的是他敢于说真话的勇气，故C项正确。【41题详解】标题判断题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Alwaystellthetruth.Saywhatyouthinkinthebottomofyourheart.That'smylifemotto.”可知，本文介绍了一个敢于说真话的作家巴金的生平和品质，故A项（一个真诚的作家）正确。【点睛】人物传记类文章一定要紧紧抓住人物的品质，因为这往往体现在标题中，例如本篇第4题，通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Alwaystellthetruth.Saywhatyouthinkinthebottomofyourheart.That'smylifemotto.”可知，本文介绍了一个敢于说真话的作家巴金的生平和品质，文章反复强调了巴金敢于说真话的品质，这一品质也令读者印象深刻，由此可知，“一个真诚的作家”最适合做文章标题。21.Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown.Butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout,itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.Onhiswayhomehesawapersonl