山东省淄博市张店区第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

山东省淄博市张店区第三中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—Wasitbycuttingdownstaff_____shesavedthecompany?—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.A.when

B.whatC.how

D.that参考答案：D考查强调句。句意：——她是通过减员挽救了公司吗？——不是，是通过提高工作效率。句中是强调句，基本结构是：Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他，故选D.【点睛】2.Plan

your

shopping

______time.

Avoid

last-minute

rushes

to

the

grocery

store

when

you

are

hungry.

A.

in

front

of

B.

out

of

C.

ahead

of

D.

apart

from参考答案：C3.________breaksthelawshouldbepunishedA.Nomatterwho

B.WhoeverC.Who

D.All参考答案：B【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：任何触犯法律的人都应受到惩罚。分析句子___breaksthelaw是主语从句，句中的breaks缺少主语。本句是指“任何人，无论谁”，要用代词，而who是特殊疑问词，“谁”，不能用，故C错误。nomatterwho可译为“无论谁”，但不能引导名词从句，只能引导状语从句，故去掉A。Whoever“无论谁，任何人”，B符合题意。如果选all的话，应该是定语从句Allthatbreakthelawshouldbepunished，所以D也是错误的。故选B。4.－Hasn’tZhaoWeifinishedfilmingthemovieSoYoung?

－Yes.She______onitformorethanhalfayear.A.worked

B.hasbeenworking

C.isworking

D.willhaveworked

参考答案：A5.Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly＿＿＿thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

A.totell

B.tobetold

C.told

D.telling参考答案：B略6.Youcanseethattheyounggraduateisjustof_____height.A.average

B.ordinary

C.special

D.regular参考答案：A7.–HeisfromAmericaandmajorsinChineseherbalmedicineinChina.–____.A.Sodoeshisgirlfriend

B.It’sthesameashisgirlfriend

C.It’sthesamewithhisgirlfriend

D.Soishisgirlfriend

参考答案：C8.Shesatatherdesk,withhereyes______onthebook,______initsplot.A.fixing;absorbing B.fixed;absorbed C.fixed;absorbing

D.fixing;absorbed参考答案：B9.Tomdidn’tseetheUFOatall.Hesimply_______thestory.A.putup

B.turnedup

C.madeup

D.broughtup参考答案：C10.Ittakes

moneytohelpthoseinneed;italsotakeslove.

A.morethan

B.otherthan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：A11.Itisobviousthatthehopes，goals，fearsanddesires________widelybetweenmenand

women，betweentherichandthepoor.A.change

B.perform

C.transfer

D.vary参考答案：D12.Walkingaloneinthedark,theboywhistledto_____hiscourage.A.holdup

B.keepup

C.setup

D.takeup参考答案：B13.Herbehavioris__________.A.worthypraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthtobepraised

D.worthbeingpraised参考答案：B略32.NottheybutI_______theserousmistake.A.wastoblamefor

B.weretoblamefor

C.wasblamingfor

D.wereblamingfor参考答案：A略15.Maryjoinedthelocaldramaclubbutdidn’tseemto__________,sosheleft.A.fitin

B.adaptto

C.agreeon

D.settlein参考答案：A16.----Johnsonissaidtobethefirstyoungteacher

professorinyouruniversitythisyear.----Exactly.

ofhisowncompetenceisanimportantfactorinhissuccess.A.promoted;Convinced B.tohavebeenpromoted;ConvincedC.promoted;Beingconvinced D.tohavebeenpromoted;Beingconvinced参考答案：D试题分析：考查非谓语动词。第一空前的名词teacher被thefirst修饰，一般只能用不定式作定语，排除A和C。第二空作主语，故要用动名词短语，beconvincedofsth.“对……有信心”。句意：——约翰逊据说是今年你们大学晋级教授的第一位年轻教师。——真的。他对自己竞争力的确信是他成功的一个重要因素。故选D。17.----Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.-----__________heisnothungry

.ANowonder

B.Nodoubt

C.Nouse

D.Noway参考答案：A二、填空18.Atatime(32)________otherphonemakers(33)________(try)tomaketheirdevicesdomore,Nokiahasdecidedtotakeastepbackandmakeaphonethatdoesless.Lastmonth,theFinnishcompanyintroducedtheNokia1050,aphonethatallowsuserstomakecallsandtotext,andthat’sall!Thetwobig(34)________(sell)pointsfortheNokia1050areitscheapprice(162yuan)anditslongbatterylife(35days,ifleftonstand-by).Comparethattomostsmartphoneswhichhaveanaveragepriceof3,000yuanandabatterylifeofjustafewhourswhenplayingvideosordownloading.Nokiathinkspeoplewhoalreadyownasmartphonewillbuythe1050and(35)________useitasabackupincasetheirsmartphoneconksout(出故障).(36)_________“simple”over“smart”willbesuccessfulremainstobeseen,butthereisnodoubtthatsmartphonesaremostconsumers’firstchoice.NewRelic,amediaresearchcompany,reportsthat1.3millionAndroiddevicesareactivated(激活)everydayandbytheendoftheyearanestimated1.82billionsmartphoneswillbeinuseworldwide.NewRelicalsosaysthatoncesomeonebuysasmartphone,itbecomes(37)_________equalsacentralpartofhisorherlife.Theaverageusercheckshisphone150timesatday--anaverageofonceeverysix-and-a-halfminutes!Thatlaststatisticdoesn’tsurpriseme.Asateacher,Iseestudentsreachingfor(38)________smartphonesconstantly.It’salmostanaddictionanditimpactstheirstudyandtheirsocialbehaviour.Iwouldbedreaming,however,ifstudentswoulddumptheirsmartphonesforthe(39)_________(practical)andlessintrusiveNokia1050.Forthe“post90s”generation,QQ,RenrenandWeixinareasessentialastheairtheybreatheandstaying(40)________(connect)ismoreimportantthanmerecommunication.

参考答案：19.Directions:Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeproperformsofthegivenverbs.1.Theunemploymentrateinthisdistrict____from6%to5%inthepasttwoyears.(fall)2.People_____intownsdonotgetasmuchexerciseaspeopleinthecountry.(live)3.______theemployees’workingefficiency,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.(improve)4.Hundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytheotherdaytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintingswhenIpassedby.(wait)5.“Thespoiledchildwon’tstopcryinguntilthenewly-boughtiPad____tohim.”shesaid.(give)参考答案：1.living2.isgiven3.hasfallen4.Toimprove5.werewaiting三、阅读理解20.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Justputyourspecialclothesoninthemorningandyoucouldjump3metersintotheairandevencarrymorethan60kilogramswithoutgettingtired.Thewalktoschoolwouldbevery,veryeasy.Suchsuperchargedclothingisoneoftheproductsthatcouldbecreatedusing“wearablerobotics”technology.Designedtoimproveaperson’ssensesandskills,thedevicecouldbeassimpleasahearingaid.Oritcouldbeafull-bodysuitthatsenseswhatyou’regoingtodo,thenhelpsyoudoitbetter.“Asupermansuitwouldbethefinalresultinwearablerobotics,”saidFrancoisPin,headofroboticsandenergysystemsattheOakRidgeNationalLaboratory（橡树林国家实验室）,US.Whilethesesuitsareatleasttenyearsaway,insomeareasthetechnologyisalreadyinuse.Researchersaredevelopingartificialarmsandlegsthatallowold,disabledorinjuredpeopletomovefreely.ThusUSArmyisinterestedinusingwearablerobotlegstohelpsoldiersrunfaster,carrymoreequipmentandbestrongerinbattle.Jobsthatinvolveliftingheavyloadsorsavinglivesfromtherubbleofanearthquakecouldalsobecomemucheasier.Arobotisadevicethatrespondstoacommand.You’reprobablywithsimplerobots,suchastoycarsorairplanesthatrespondtobuttonsyoupushonaremotecontrol.Wearableroboticsgoesfurther.Insteadofjustreceivinginformationthroughawireorremotecontrol,theroboticdevicecansendinformationbacktoitscontroller.Supposeyouworeasleevethathassensorswhereyourjointsare.Everytimeyoumoveyourarm,thesleevesensesyourmovementsandsendstheinformationtoarobot,whichthenmovesitsarmjustasyoudid.Whentherobothitsortouchessomething,itsendsasignalbacktothesleeveandyousensetheaction.Inthisway,scientistsareworkingtowraptherobotaroundtheperson.Theirgoalistomakethesleeve,shoeorsuithelpyoudowhatyouwanttodo.68.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“supercharged”inParagraphone?A.expensive

B.overcharged

C.advanced

D.fullofelectricity69.Productsresultingfromthiswearableroboticstechnologydonotinclude___________.A.remotecontrols

B.hearingaids

C.wearablerobotlegs

D.supermansuits70.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_______________.A.itwillbetenyearsbeforeroboticdevicesareinuseB.thewearableroboticstechnologyhasbeenemployedinsomeareasC.therobotsintheroboticdeviceswilldowhateveryouwanttodoD.peoplemustbecomelazierandlesshealthierinthefuture参考答案：CBB21.Sandpiper

Loungearea（客厅）withcolourTV/DVDandlogfire--onewelcomebasketoflogsonarrival.Fullyfittedkitchen/diningareawithcooker,microwave,dishwasheretc.NewlyfittedshowerunitwithelectricshowerandWC.Fourbedroomswithonetwinbeddedroomandonebunkbedded（上下铺）room.Thereisabeautifulwoodendividerbetweenthekitchenandlounge.Therearenostepsinthecottage，whichmakesitsuitableforanyonewhohasalittledifficultywalkingormanagingstairs.

SmugglersCoveCottage

Largegroundfloorcottage,attractiveloungewithlogfire,colourTV/DVDandlovelyviewsofthecastleandlake.Fourbedroomsandtwotwinbeddedroomsplusdoublebed.Separatefittedkitchenwithcooker,microwave,dishwasherandfridgeetc.andbigdiningarea.Basketoflogsprovidedonarrival.BathroomwithelectricshowerandseparateWC.Separateentrancepassagewithownyardandbarbecue.

SmugglersCoveisperfectforlargerfamiliesandgroupsorcoupleswishingtoenjoythemselves!Driftwood

Groundfloorcottage.LoungeareawithcolourTV/DVD,withdiningareacompletewithfullyfittedkitchen,cooker,dishwasher,microwave,etc.BathroomwithelectricMIRAshowerandWC.Fourbedroomandonetwinbeddedroom.People(andluggage!)canbeoffloadedatthedooritself.Prettybaywindowoverlookinggardenwithownyardandbarbecue.

TidesreachCottageOnedoublebedroomandonebunkbeddedroom.

Tidesreachisabrightandairy,firstfloorcottageapartmentfitforcouplesorsmallfamilies.Tidesreachisacomfortable,well-equippedholidaycottageapartmentwithwoodlandviewstowards