山东省淄博市宏光中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市宏光中学2023年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ThestudentsatShadySideultimatelymodeltheirteachers’ownpssiontolearn.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?Itmeans“_______”.A.finally

B.academically

C.

simultaneously

D.completely参考答案：A2.选出读音与划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.heavy

A.merry

B.ocean

C.break

D.metre2.Sugar

A.Pupil

B.wolf

C.loose

D.gold3.watched

A.filled

B.recognized

C.whispered

D.practised4.breath

A.mother

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy5.holidayA.obviously

B.prove

C.introduce

D.government参考答案：ABDDA29.---Allensaidsomethinghardtounderstandattheconference.

---Yes,herremarksleftme_______aboutherrealpurpose.

A.wondering

B.towonder

C.havingwondered

D.wondered参考答案：A略4.Therewasatallboysittinginfrontofme,blockingmy_____completely.A.scene

B.sight

C.scenery

D.view参考答案：5.Threedayslater,wordcame_______ourcountryhadsentupanotherman-madesatellite.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：C6.Makesuretoturnoffthegasafterashower,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehow B.otherwise

C.meanwhile D.furthermore参考答案：B考查副词辨析。淋浴之后确保关掉煤气，否则的话会引起危险。somehow不知怎的；otherwise否则；meanwhile与此同时；furthermore此外。故选B。7.Itwasinthisnewhall____wasjustsetuplastmonth____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.A.what;that

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;who参考答案：B8.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location参考答案：A9.Inmy________，thereisnoneedtoworryaboutexams.A．idea

B．view

C．thought

D．information参考答案：B[inone'sview依某人之见。句意：依我之见，没有必要担心考试。]10._______whattheyhaveachievedinthepastfiveyears,westillhavetolongwaytogo.A.Comparingwith

B.Comparedwith

C.Comparingto

D.Compareto参考答案：B11.Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticketpurposelessly，__________himamillionaireovernight.A.making B.makes C.tomake D.made参考答案：C12.Grandmotherhasnotyetrecoveredfromtheoperation,butherhealthisimproving______daybyday.A.frequently

B.graduallyC.fluently

D.actually参考答案：B13.It’snotsurprisingyou’retired.____.you____upuntil12o’clocklastnight.A.Atall;worked

B.Afterall;stayed

C.Afterall;put

D.Firstofall;turned参考答案：B14.Ittook_____________buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.lessthan参考答案：B略15.TheChinesegeneralsaidinaninterviewthatthePLAwoulddoall

theycantoprotecteveryinchofourterritory(领土).A.which B.that C.who D.as参考答案：B16.Billsuggested

ameetingonwhattodofortheworkplannextyear.A.havingheld

B.tohold

C.holding

D.hold参考答案：C【详解】考查固定用法。句意：Bill建议就明年的工作计划开个会。suggestdoing建议做…，该用法是固定用法，故选C。17.ChinaandRussiahavemoreandmorecommon______,withthedevelopmentofbilateraltrade(双边贸易).A.interests

B.dislikes

C.customs

D.habits参考答案：A18.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcar______.A.washed B.wash C.washing D.towash参考答案：A19.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAliceinC.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C考查名词性从句。名词性从句用陈述语气，句意：——Sam，谁刚才打电话？——是Terry，她问Alice是否在？二、新的题型20.Smogisaformofairpollutionthatisproducedintheatmospherewhensunlightreactswithatleastonevolatileorganiccompound(VOC).Whenthisreactionoccurs,particles(微粒)areformedintheatmosphere,andoxygenatthegroundleveltakesinharmfulchemicals,thuscreatingwhatweconsidersmog.Recentyearshaveseenanincreaseincampaignsforthereductionofsmogduetoitsharmfuleffectstowardsbothhumansandtheenvironment.___16___AvoidhighVOCproducts.VOCsarechemicalsthateasilyescapeintotheatmospherethroughcommonusearoundthehouse.CheckthehouseholdproductstodetermineiftheycontainVOCs.___17___Ifyoumuststoresome,dosoinatightlycovered,originalcontainersothatVOCscan’tgetout.Avoidgas-poweredyardequipment.Gasolineemissionsareoneofthemajorcausesofsmog—whetherfromcarsorlawnequipment.Tryenvironment-friendlylawnequipmentthatcanbepoweredelectrically.Youcanalsochangethematerialinyouryard.___18______19___Whenyouchooseproductsthataremadeintheplacewhereyoulive,itcutsdownonthecostoftransportwhichreducesemissions.Localfarmers'marketsandgrocerystorescanhelpyoudeterminewhereitemswereproduced.Thereareevenmanyrestaurantsthatarejoiningthemovementtowardssupportinglocallygrownitems.Beenergyefficientinyourhome.Thelessenergyyouuseathome,thefewerpollutantsthatgointotheatmosphere.Therearemanywaystoreduceenergyuseincludingthroughlighting,heatingandcooling.___20___A.Buylocalproducts.B.Shopforgreenproducts.C.Itishightimethatwechangedourhabitstomakeadifference.D.Therearealternativesthatlookreal,butrequirelesscareandattention.E.Ifyoumustusethem,buyinsmallquantitiesthatcanbeusedquickly.F.Makeacommunitygarden.Growvegetablesandfruitforyourcommunity.G.Forexample,tryequipmentthatresetstemperaturesonitsownwhileyou'reaway.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.G【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文，烟雾是一种空气污染的形式，同时VOC对环境的影响很大，在文章中作者提出了四个减少空气污染的有效建议。【16题详解】横线前一句“Recentyearshaveseenanincreaseincampaignsforthereductionofsmogduetoitsharmfuleffectstowardsbothhumansandtheenvironment”告诉我们烟对人类和环境都会产生不好的影响，那么我们要改变这一情况。C项“Itishightimethatwechangedourhabitstomakeadifference.”意为“是我们改变习惯起作用的时候了”符合上下文语境，故选C项。【17题详解】根据第二段第一句可知VOC进入大气以后对环境有不好的影响，那么我们就尽量少使用VOC。如果非要使用，也少量使用。故E项“Ifyoumustusethem,buyinsmallquantitiesthatcanbeusedquickly.如果非要使用，少买一点迅速用掉。”符合上下文语境，故选E项。【18题详解】横线前句“Youcanalsochangethematerialinyouryard.”告诉我们可以改变院子里材料，那么我可以使用一些替代的材料代替院子里的草地。故D项“Therearealternativesthatlookreal,butrequirelesscareandattention.有一些看起来很真实但不怎么需要打理的替代物”符合上下文语境，故D项正确。【19题详解】本地主要讲述的是本地产品的好处，建议人们都购买本地生产的产品，以减少运输队环境产生的不好的影响。A项“Buylocalproducts.购买本地产品”是本段的中心思想。故选A项。【20题详解】本地建议人们尽量少耗费能量，以此减少进入大气的污染物。G项“Forexample,tryequipmentthatresetstemperaturesonitsownwhileyou'reaway.使用一些你不在的时候重新设定温度的设备”符合上下文语境，故选G项。【点睛】本文小题4考查对段落的中心思想的归纳能力，本段中其他内容是对“Buylocalproducts.”的距离说明。对主题句（topicsentence）及主旨大意(mainidea)进行概括要注意以下内容：一篇文章一般表达一个中心内容或主题。这个中心内容或主题通常用一个句子来概括。此句叫做主题句。一般来说，说明文和议论文都有主题句，而且多位于文章的开头，有时也位于文章的中间或末尾。但有时不能在文中直接找到主题句，要求读者把握每段的主题句，弄清段与段之间逻辑关系的基础上自己归纳总结。主题句必须能简洁明了地概括全文的主要内容，具有高度的综合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是对主题句的进一步解释,说明,论证或扩展。三、阅读理解21.Inordertoknowaforeignlanguageentirely，fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemusthearitspoken.Secondly,wemustbeabletospeakitourselvescorrectly,withconfidenceandwithouthesitation(犹豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguageandfourthly,wemustknowhowtoarrange(安排)sentencesinparagraphs，soastowriteagoodcomposition.Thereisnoeasywaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp,butitisnotenoughsimplytolearnrulesbyheartfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglistsofwordsandtheirmeanings.Wemustlearnwordsnotbythemselves,butinsentences.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceofadviceforthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisveryimportant.Wemustpracticespeakingand