山东省淄博市双语高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市双语高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题24.Inclassthestudentsmustwatchcarefullyeverything______theteacherdoesinclass.A.what

B.that

C.who

D.which参考答案：B略2.Englishmenusuallydon’taskeachotherabout___affairs.

A.public

B.political

C.school

D.private参考答案：D略3.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkI’mdoingatthemoment.

A.inotherwords B.ontheotherhandC.foronething D.asamatteroffact参考答案：B提示:句意为:“我想找一份报酬更高的工作,但另一方面我又很喜欢目前我在做的工作。”inotherwords“换句话说”;ontheotherhand“另一方面”;foronething...foranother...“一则……,再则……”;asamatteroffact“事实上”。

4._____inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.

A.Havinglost

B.Lost

C.Beinglost

D.Losing参考答案：B5.---Whydon’tyourideyourbicycletoday?---Oh,itbrokedown.It________now.A.isrepairing

B.isbeingrepaired C.isrepaired

D.willrepair参考答案：B6.Onlywhenthewarwasover

tohishometown.A．theyoungsoldierreturned

B．returnedtheyoungsoldierC．didtheyoungsoldierreturn

D．theyoungsoldierdidreturn参考答案：C7.Afewdaysaftertheinterview,Ireceivedaletter___________meadmissiontotheuniversity.

A.offering

B.offered

C.havingoffered

D.tobeoffered参考答案：A8.Wetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend参考答案：A9.----AreyoufamiliarwithHongKong？----Yes.I___therefortenyearsandithasbeenhalfayearsinceIreturnedtothemainland.A.hadworked

B.wasworking

C.worked

D.work参考答案：C10.Whenthemancamein,guninhand,weallstoodthere,______.A.astonishing

B.beingastonished

C.astonished

D.havingastonished参考答案：C11.Thestrongerthe______foracquiringlanguageskillsis,themorequicklyalanguagebeginnerwilllearn.A.administration B.occupation C.Contribution

D.motivation 参考答案：d12.Atlasttheyreached______thelocalpeoplecalledNorthIsland.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：D略13.Therearetoomanycakes_____.A.tobechosenB.tochoosefrom C.tochooseD.forchoosing参考答案：Bchoose表示“选择”，其实是指“选择出来”(pickout)，而不是指“从……选择”，要表示后者的意思，要用choosefrom，有时也用chooseamong。14.—Doyouhavedifficultygettingalongwiththenewcolleagues?—No.I______quickly.A.kepton

B.fitin C.calmeddown

D.cheeredup参考答案：B15.Theboy______intheexamisastudentinClassNine.A.catchingcheating

B.caughtcheated

C.catchingcheated

D.caughtcheating参考答案：D16.Harry'sbeendrivingallday.He_____betired.A.need

B.must

C.should

D.could参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?Whydidyoudoit?Howdidyoufeelwhenyoufinished?___21___arriveearly,staylate,gowithoutbreaks,andalwayssmile.Theydoajobwithoutbeing___22___andtheyarewillingtooffer____23____.Canyouimaginewhatwouldhappentoourwork_____24_____everybodydidhisorher____25____inthevolunteerspiritof“Iwantto”ratherthaninthecontractual(合同的)spiritof“Ihaveto“?Contractsrequireyoutodowhatyouhave___26___todoorpromisedtodo.Volunteerism___27___requiresyoutodoso,___28___itleadstohigherproductivityatthesametime.Imaginewhata(n)___29___wouldbelikewithoutvolunteers.Considertheorganizationsthat____30____volunteers:youthgroups,hospitals,schools,sportsleaguesandenvironmentalgroups---ineveryareathroughoutourcountry.Ourlifewouldbe____31____ifitwerenotforthevolunteerswhoselflesslyoffertheirtimewhile____32____nopay---andoftenlittleornorecognition.Whatistheforce____33____theseunusualeffortsandthegreatdesiretohelpothers?Volunteersfindtheworkextremelysatisfyingandvolunteering____34____personalskills.It____35____ushowtouseourtimemoreproductively.More____36____,itteachesusthatitisn’t____37____whatyouhave,butmoreoftenwhatyou____38____thatmattersmostinlife.Itteachesustoplaceagreatervalueonwhatwecontributetosocietythanonwhatwe____39____.Throughvolunteering,wemakemorethanjustalivingwithourlives---wemakea____40____andcreate”ordinary“miracles.Mayeachofusvolunteertomakeandkeepourcountryfriendlier,kinder,andmorehelpfulintheworld!21.A.Volunteers B.Students C.Doctors D.Teachers22.A.respected B.paid C.protected D.founded23.A.advice B.proposals C.chances D.assistance24.A.despite B.if C.whether D.unless25.A.homework B.exercise C.job D.research26.A.remembered B.predicted C.agreed D.prepared27.A.also B.soon C.occasionally D.merely28.A.before B.yet C.therefore D.thus29.A.organization B.school C.hospital D.country30.A.belongto B.lookout C.dependon D.getaround31.A.moreexciting B.morepleasing C.lesssurprising D.lesssatisfying32.A.receiving B.leaving C.minding D.imagining33.A.behind B.against C.without D.among34.A.requires B.shows C.develops D.arrests35.A.challenges B.allows C.reminds D.teaches36.A.interestingly B.importantly C.reasonably D.successfully37.A.always B.sometimes C.finally D.seldom38.A.forbid B.give C.achieve D.expect39.A.value B.appreciate C.gain D.recognize40.A.choice B.decision C.difference D.project参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.C

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C【分析】本文为议论文。文章论述了人们为什么会做志愿者，志愿者会给我们世界带来哪些好的影响。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们早到晚走，从不休息，总是面带微笑。A.Volunteers志愿者；B.Students学生；C.Doctors医生；D.Teachers教师。根据上文Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?可知，此处指“志愿者们”。故A选项正确。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们做一份没有报酬的工作。A.respected尊重；B.paid支付；C.protected保护；D.founded成立。根据常识可知，志愿者们做的是没有报酬的工作。故B选项正确。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：并且愿意提供帮助。A.advice建议；B.proposals提议；C.chances机会；D.assistance帮助。志愿者向别人提供帮助。故D选项正确。【24题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：你能想象如果每个人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必须做”的合同精神来做他或她的工作，我们的工作将会怎样吗?A.despite尽管；B.if如果；C.whether是否；D.unless除非。根据语境可知，此处引导条件状语从句。故B选项正确。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：你能想象如果每个人都以“我想做”的志愿精神而不是以“我必须做”的合同精神来做他或她的工作，我们的工作将会怎样吗?A.homework作业；B.exercise练习；C.job工作；D.research研究。志愿者也是一种职业，所以此处指“带着志愿者精神做他或她的工作”。故C选项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情。A.remembered记得；B.predicted预测；C.agreed同意；D.prepared准备。由“promisedtodo”可知，合同要求你做你已经同意做或承诺做的事情”。故C选项正确。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务也需要你这样做，但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A.also也；B.soon不久；C.occasionally偶尔；D.merely仅仅。志愿服务和合同一样也需要你这样做。故A选项正确。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：志愿服务也需要你这样做，但它同时会带来更高的生产力。A.before在……之前；B.yet但是；C.therefore所以；D.thus因此。根据前后句意可知，此处表转折。故B选项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：想象一下没有志愿者的国家会是什么样子。A.organization组织；B.school学校；C.hospital医院；D.country国家。根据下文Considertheorganizationsthat___10___volunteers:youthgroups,hospitals,schools,sportsleaguesandenvironmentalgroups---ineveryareathroughoutourcountry.可知，此处应该指更大的范围概念，选项中的“国家”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：想想那些依靠志愿者的组织：青年团、医院、学校、体育联盟和环保组织——在我们国家的每一个地区。A.belongto属于；B.lookout当心；C.dependon依靠；D.getaround传开。组织依靠志愿者。故C选项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。A.moreexciting更兴奋的；B.morepleasing更愉快的；C.lesssurprising不令人惊讶的；D.lesssatisfying不令人满意的。由“itwerenotforthevolunteers”可知，如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意。故D选项正确。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，我们的生活就不会那么令人满意，他们无私地奉献自己的时间，却没有得到报酬，往往很少或没有得到认可。A.receiving收到；B.leaving离开；C.minding介意；D.imagining想象。志愿者无私地奉献自己的时间，却没有得到报酬，往往很少或没有得到认可。故A选项正确。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些不同寻常的努力和帮助他人的强烈愿望背后的动力是什么?A.behind在……之后；B.against反对；C.without没有；D.among在……之间。作者在疑问志愿者背后的动力是什么。故A选项正确。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：志愿者们发现这份工作非常令人满意，志愿者们也发展了自己的技能。A.requires要求；B.shows展示；C.develops发展；D.arrests逮捕。这份工作锻炼了志愿者，自己的技能也得到了发展和提高。故C选项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们如何更有效地利用时间。A.challenges挑战；B.allows允许；C.reminds提醒；D.teaches教。志愿者为别人树立了榜样，教会了我们如何更有效地利用时间。故D选项正确。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。A.interestingly有趣地；B.importantly重要地；C.reasonably合理地；D.successfully成功地。根据上文It___15___ushowtouseourtimemoreproductively.可知，此处表递进，表示重要性，所以“更重要地是”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的…A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.finally最终；D.seldom很少。根据句意可知，此处使用副词“往往，总是”。故A选项正确。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：而更重要的是，它教会我们，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。A.forbid禁止；B.give给与；C.achieve获得；D.expect期盼。由上文的“offerhelp”可知，重要的并不总是你所拥有的，而是你所给予的。故B选项正确。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它教会我们更重视我们对社会的贡献，而不是我们所获得的要。A.value珍惜；B.appreciate欣赏；C.gain获得；D.recognize认出。由“wecontributetosocietythan”可知，本句间社会的贡献和个人所得进行比较。故C选项正确。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过志愿服务，我们不仅仅是在谋生，我们还可以有所作为，创造“平凡”的奇迹。A.choice选择；B.decision决定；C.difference不同；D.project项目。由“create”ordinary“miracles”可知，可以有所作为，创造“平凡”的奇迹。makeadifference“起作用，有影响”。故C选项正确。【点睛】在做完形填空时，首先需要快速的浏览全文，把握文章的主旨大意；其次要学会带着问题到文中相应的地方，通过细节阅读来寻找或概括答案；最后理清作者的写作思路也非常重要；做此类题时，要多注意一些形容词或动词的搭配，在平时多积累一些固定搭配。如第1小题，根据句意：志愿者们早到晚走，从不休息，总是面带微笑。A.Volunteers志愿者；B.Students学生；C.Doctors医生；D.Teachers教师。再根据上文Haveyouevervolunteeredforsomething?可知，此处指“志愿者们”。故A选项正确。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____46__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:1.Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenI’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?____47____2.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___48___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.3.____49---____Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____50___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!A.Trynewthings.B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Makethreeorfourinstead.D.Understandyourfoodbetter.E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.参考答案：BGCAF19.Januarymeansit’stimeforcoatsandglovesandcoldweather.Whilemanyofusarepreparingourselvesforthecoldweeksahead,insomecitieswinteristhe“hottest”seasonofallbecauseit’sthetimeforwinterfestivities.Everyyear2millionpeoplevisittheSapporoSnowFestivalinJapan.Thisinternationallywell-knowneventbeganin1950,whensomelocalhigh-schoolstudentsbuiltsixsnowstatuesinOdoriPark.Sincethen,thefestivalhasgrowntoincludelotsofsnowsculpturesaswellasasnow-sculptingcontestthatdrawscompetitorsfromallovertheworld.InDecember,Finlandcreatedits13thannualSnowVillage,whichwillremainopenuntilApril,ifweatherpermits.SnowVillageliesnearly200kilometersnorthoftheArcticCircle.Thevillageisdesignedbybuildersskilledinworkingwithsnowandice.Visitorscantakeatourofthevillage,eatinarestaurantmadeoficeorgodancinginthediscoigloo(拱形圆顶小屋).Theycanalsospendthenightinahotelmadeofsnow.There’sevenanicechapel(小礼拜堂)forcoupleswhowanttogetmarriedinSnowVillage.Since1935,theFurRendezvoushasbeenheldeveryFebruaryinAnchorage,Alaska,America’smostnorthernstate.Amongthefestival’smanyattractionsistheWorldChampionshipSledDogRace,whichdrawssleddogteamsfrommanycountries.DogsalsotakecenterstageintheDogWeightPull,inwhichdogscompetetoseewhichonecanpulltheheaviestweight.Thefestivalfeaturessportslikeskiing,basketball,boxingandsoftballaswellastheGrandPrixAutoRaceindowntownAnchorage.Truetothefestival’sname,there’salsoafurauction(拍卖),wherebuyersbuyrealAlaskanfurs.ThefirstFurRendezvouslastedonlythreedays.Nowit’sa10-dayeventthatattractsthousandsofvisitors.9.WhatcanwelearnabouttheSa