山东省淄博市初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市初级中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor参考答案：D略2.–Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?--_______.A.Yes,sitdownplease B.No,ofcoursenotC.Yes,takeitplease D.No,youcan’ttakeit.参考答案：B3.________ananswerfrommyboss,Isenthimanotheremail.A.Notbeingreceived

B.Nothavingreceived

C.Nothavereceived

D.Notreceived参考答案：B4.--DoyouthinktheSunswillbeatBulls?--Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.A.hope

B.prefer

C.expect

D.want参考答案：C5.---Yourcardoesn’tworkproperly.---Yes,Ishouldsellit_____itstillruns.A.before

B.during C.until D.while参考答案：D考查连词辨析。句意：——你的车运转不太好啊。——是呀，我应该在它还能转的时候给它卖掉。before在……之前；during在……期间；until直到；while当……时候。故选D。6.Itisonethingtoenjoylisteningtogoodmusic,butitisquite_________toperformskillfullyyourself.A.other

B.another

C.theother

D.others参考答案：B试题分析：A.other别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事；B.another另外一个，特指于此同种物质的另一个;C.theother指两者中的另一个；D.others别的，其他的，泛指其他的人或事，后面不加名词。句意：欣赏好音乐是一回事，但是自己能熟练演奏它是另外一回事。根据句意和词的用法选B.7.Look!______littleaboycanlift______manybooks.A.So;such B.Such;so

C.So;so D.Such;such参考答案：C试题分析：考查so和such的用法。so+形容词或副词；such+形容词+名词；so+many/much/few/little(少)+名词。句意：看！这么小的孩子能举起这么多的书。故选C。知识拓展：1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.22.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho

awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.areC.havebeenD.hasbeen参考答案：D9.Atthefootofthemountain________.A．avillagelie

B．liesavillageC．doesavillagelie

D．lyingavillage参考答案：B[考查倒装句式。句意：山脚下有个村庄。表示位置的介词短语置于句首句子构成全部倒装。]10.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.A.nothing B.noneC.noone D.neither参考答案：B本题考查代词辨析。由前文的“tobuyagoodwatch”可知想买一块好手表，结果一块也没买到，强调数量时应该用“none”。11.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C略12.Iwillneverforgettheday

ShenzhouVIIwaslaunched，

hasagreateffect

onmylife．A.when,which

B.that,which

C.when,that

D.which,that参考答案：A13.Onlyinthisway___tomakeprogresswithyourEnglish.Ahoped

Bwished

Cliked

Dexpected参考答案：A14.Mysisterisdetermined.________shehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.A.Though

B.Once

C.Unless

D.Until参考答案：B15.—We’vehadthreewholeweekswithoutadropofrain.—True.Nocropswill_____ifthedryweathercontinues.A.select

B.survive C.explode

D.remove参考答案：B16.Thecommittee

madeupof20memberswho

expertsinmedicine.A．is;are

B．is;is

C．are;is

D．are;are参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IwenttoBeijingthisNationalholiday,anditwasaninterestingexperienceofmylife.Myfriendstoldusthattakingthe“hard____21____”toBeijingwouldbereallyterrible.Sowedidn’tknowwhatto____22____.Butwewerepleasantlysurprisedwhenwefinallyboarded(geton)the____23____,whichwaslymodernand____24____.Duringthe14–hourrideweatepeanutsandtalked.Itwasnot____25____atall.Itwasmorningwhenwearrived.Westeppedoutoftherailwaystation,havingsatinhardseatsandnotgettingmuch____26____.However,wehadenergy.FirstwetriedtogetreturnticketstoShanghai,buttheticketsseller____27____usthatticketswouldnotbeon____28____foranothertwodays.Wewerealittleworriedaboutgetting____29____,butwemadeupourmindsto____30____forthehoteltoputourbagsdown.Afterfightingourway____31____the“gypsy”taxidriversthattriedto____32____usonehundredyuanfortheride,wefoundataxiandit____33____costusthirtyyuantoget____34____wehadplannedtogo.Whenwereachedthehotel,therewasawindowforairplaneandtraintickets.____35____themanbehindthecountercouldgetticketsthatday,whichwe____36____.ThemostimportantlessonaboutChinaIever____37____,istogetsomeonetodoyourworkforyou,anditseemstoworkoutmuch____38____.Wewerenotabletogettickets,butthe____39____agents（代理）could.WhileinBeijingwesawalotofplacesofinterest,mostofwhichwerevery____40____.Itwasfuntobewiththousandsofpeopleinoneplace.Therearen’tanywordstodescribeit.21.A.chair

B.bed

C.seat

D.bench22.A.provide

B.expect

C.happen

D.think23.A.plane

B.bus

C.ship

D.train24.A.quick

B.clean

C.simple

D.long25.A.bad

B.good

C.easy

D.hard26.A.trouble

B.food

C.sleep

D.help27.A.promised

B.informed

C.advised

D.persuaded28.A.time

B.show

C.duty

D.sale29.A.behind

B.out

C.through

D.back30.A.start

B.ask

C.look

D.pay31.A.towards

B.into

C.across

D.past32.A.offer

B.charge

C.bargain

D.share33.A.even

B.still

C.also

D.only34.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how35.A.Somehow

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Otherwise36.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t37.A.learned

B.taught

C.offered

D.heard38.A.harder

B.earlier

C.later

D.easier39.A.business

B.transport

C.travel

D.hotel40.A.interesting

B.crowded

C.famous

D.noisy参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.D

34.C

35.A

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B文章是指我去北京旅游时遇见的一件事情，我自己买不到票，但是旅行社却可以做到，告诉我们在中国可以让别人帮你完成你自己完成不了的事情。21.上下文串联。A.chair椅子；B.bed床；C.seat座位；D.bench长板凳。下文6空前的inhardseats可知C正确。22.动词辨析。A.provide提供；B.expect期盼；C.happen发生；D.think想，认为。这里是指我们不知道该期待得到什么。故选B。23.上下文串联。A.plane飞机；B.bus公共汽车；C.ship轮船；D.train火车。根据上下文可知是乘坐的是火车中的硬座，故选D。24.形容词辨析。A.quick迅速的；B.clean干净的；C.simple简单的；D.long长的。根据modern可知这里所填之词与modern一样都是褒义词。故选B。25.上下文串联。A.bad坏的；B.good好的；C.easy容易的；D.hard困难的。这里是指这次旅行一点也不糟糕。故选A。26.名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.food食物；C.sleep睡眠；D.help帮助。根据上下文可知坐的是硬座，那么睡眠不足是正常的事情。故选C。27.动词辨析。A.promised许诺；B.informed告知；C.advised建议；D.persuaded劝说。这里是指售票员告诉我们现在买不到返程票。故选B。28.考查固定词组。A.time时间；B.show展示；C.duty职责；D.sale卖。onsale出售，故选D。29.上下文串联。A.behind在---后面；B.out在外面；C.through通过；D.back后面。根据上文买返程票可知，我们有点担心回家的票的问题。故选D。30.动词辨析。A.start开始；B.ask问；C.look看；D.pay付款。这里是指决定先去宾馆把行李放下。Start开始做某事，故选A。31.介词辨析。A.towards朝着；B.into进入；C.across横穿；D.past越过。这里是past指我们没有乘坐那位要价过高的司机的车。故选D。32.动词辨析。A.offer提供；B.charge收费；C.bargain交易；D.share分享。Chargesbsomesomemoney向某人要价多少。这里指那位司机向我们要价100。故选B。33.上下文串联。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.also也；D.only仅仅。下一个司机只要30元。故选D。34.语法考查。Wherewehadplannedtogo是动词get的宾语。到了我们计划去的地方。故选C。35.副词辨析。A.Somehow不知怎么地；B.However然而；C.Therefore因此；

D.Otherwise否则。根据上下文可知这里表示转折，刚刚买不到票，不知怎么地现在这个人却说有票了。However后面应该有逗号，故选A。36.上下文串联。A.wouldn’t不愿意；B.couldn’t不能；C.shouldn’t不应该；

D.needn’t不必。他可以买到我们买不到的票。故选B。37.动词辨析。A.learned学习；B.taught教；C.offered提供；D.heard听见。这里是指在中国我学会的最重要的事情是让人帮你坐事情。故选A。38.形容词辨析。A.harder更难；B.earlier更早；C.later更晚；D.easier更容易。It上文提到的那别人帮我们买票，似乎更加容易。故选D。39.上下文串联。A.business生意；B.transport运输；C.travel旅行；D.hotel宾馆。根据上文可知是旅行社可以帮我们买到票。故选C。40.形容词辨析。A.interesting有趣的；B.crowded拥挤的；C.famous著名的；

D.noisy吵闹的。根据下文的withthousandsofpeople可知处处都很拥挤。故B正确。三、阅读理解18.Washington,D.C.BicycleTours

CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.CDurationTourThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseeaworld-famouscherrytreewithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D.C.Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom.Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability（可用性）—thecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D.C.ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop.Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D.C.Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon,thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD.C.newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington,D.C.inahealthywaywithminimumeffort.KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour

Duration:3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington,D.C.GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall.Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory.Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater.Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights.71.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A.CherryBlossomlikeTourinWashington,D.C.B.WashingtoncapitalMonumentsBicycleTour.C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D.CD.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour.72.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A.Meetfamouspeople.

B.Gotoanationalpark.C.Visitwell-knownmuseums.

D.Enjoyinterestingstories.参考答案：71-72.AD19.March8markstheannualInternationalWomen’sDay.Aroundtheworld,womenusuallyplayedanotwell-knownroleinhistory.Theywereoftenburiedwiththeirunknowntalentsandamazingtales.Yettherearestillsomeluckyoneswhosestorieshavebeenrecorded.HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”,LiQingzhao,apoetfromtheSongDynasty,wasborninShandongprovince.Sheexcelledatpoetryandininkpaintingandcalligraphy(书法).Liwasmostwell-knownforherpoems,whichweredividedintotwocontrastingstylesreflectingherlifeasamarriedwomanandawidow.Before

herhusband’s

death,

herpoemsweremainlyabout

acarefreeandhappylife.Thekeynoteturnedintoasadtuneafterherhusbandpassedaway.However,Liwasnotanarrow-mindedwoman.Apartfromexpressingfeminine(女性的)feelingsandexperiences,shealsowrotepoemspraisingwarheroesandcriticizingthecorruptedemperor.Asanexampleoffemalepatriot,Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.CaiWenjiwasgoodnotonlyatpoetryandcalligraphy,butalsomathematics,astronomy,debateandmusic.Hermasterpieceswere

HuJiaShiBaPai.Asthedaughterof

literatusCaiYioftheEasternHanDynasty,Caihadaveryunusuallife.Afterherfirsthusbanddied,shewasforcedtomarryXiongnu

tribe’sking.Livinginatotallydifferentenvironment,Caiwasveryhomesick.Twelveyearslater,CaoCao,astudentofCaiYi,rescuedCaifromtheXiongnu

tribe.Attheageof35,CaigotmarriedforathirdtimeinaunionarrangedbyCaotoamannamedDongSi.BanZhaowasthefirstfemalehistorianinChina.Shewasalsogoodatwritingpoems,yetonlysevenofherworkshavesurvived.Banwasofteninvitedbytheemperortoteachthequeenmathematics,astronomyandpoetry.Shewashonoredas

DaGu,atitleforknowledgeableandnoblewomen.Attheageof40,Banfinished

HanShu,basedonherbrother’swritings.Atotaloffourpeoplewrotethebook,andBan,asthelastwriter,faithfullykeptthestyleofthefirstthree.BanZhaoalsowrote

NvJie,abooktoteachwomenhowtodealwithrelationshipswiththeirhusbandsandhusbands’sandhowtoproperlybehave.ShangguanWan’erwasfamousforbeinggivenanimportantpositionbytheonlyfemaleemperor,WuZetianoftheTangDynasty.DespiteShangguan’sgrandfatherbeingkilledforoffendingWu,shewashighlypraisedbythefemaleemperorforherliterarytalent.SheservedasakeysecretarytoWuandwascalled“afemaleprimeminister”atthetime.Shangguanchangedcourtpoetrysothatitusedmoremeaningfulexpressionsthanemptypraise,andfurtherdevelopedherstylebasedonhergrandfather’spoems.SuHuiwasknownforahandkerchiefshemade.Itwasembroidered(刺绣)with841charactersthatcouldform7,958poems.Named

XuanJiTu,thehandkerchiefwasoriginallymadebySutosendtoherhusband,DouTao.SuwaitedforherhusbandtocomebackafterDou’sexile(流放),yetDouhadanaffairwithanotherwoman.Sadandangry,Sucreatedthepoemsonahandkerchiefinred,yellow,blue,white,blackandpurplesilkthreadandsentittoherhusband.Douwasdeeplymovedbythepoems,feltguiltyforhisbehaviorandreunitedwithSu.WhenXueTao’snamewasmentioned,peoplewouldthinkofthefamous

XueTaoJian,asortofsmall-sizecolor1fulwritingpaper.ItisrecordedthatXueTaocreatedthiscolor1edpapertowritepoems.Duringhertime,writingpaperwasyellow,yetXuechangedthesimplecolor1intodifferentshadesofredorgreen.Later,peoplemadesimilarcolor1fulpaperandnamedthem“XueTaoJian”.Xuehadtalentforpoetryandmusic.Herpoemswerenotlimitedtothoseprivatefemininefeelingsandemotions;shealsoexpressedherempathy(共鸣)tosoldiersonthefrontier.45.ThesesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwerechosenbytheauthorbecause______.A.theywereburiedwithamazingtalesB.onlytheirstorieshavebeenrecordedC.theyplayedanimportantroleinhistoryD.theystillhavegreatinfluencesonus46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“excelledat”mean?A.wasfamousfor

B.wasgoodatC.wasinterestedin

D.wasburiedin47.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,wecaninferthat______.A.LiQingzhaohaseffectsonmodernwomen’sliteraturegreatlyB.LiQingzhaothoughtshewasNo.1talentedwomanC.LiQingzhao’spoemswereinfluencedbyherhusband’sdeathD.MostofLiQingzhao’spoemswereaboutwarheroesandtheemperor48.WhatdidBanZhaoandShangguanWan’erhaveincommon?A.Bothofthemwerethoughthighlyofbytheiremperors.B.Fewoftheirpoemshavesurvivedforpeopletoread.C.Theydevelopedtheirpoems’stylesbasedonothers’writing.D.Bothofthemwerepraisedforwritinghistorybooks.49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A.XuanJiTuwasapoemembroideredonahandkerchief.B.XueTaocreatedXueTaoJiantoexpressherempathytosoldiers.C.BeingforcedtoleaveherhometownmadeCaiWenjihomesick.D.BanZhaowroteNvJiemainlytoteachwomentobehavethemselves.50.Allofthesixwomenwerefamousfor______.A.makingcontributionstohistory

B.livinganunhappylifeC.expressingfemininefeelingsbravely

D.beinggiftedatwritingpoems参考答案：45.D

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.C

50.D3月8日是国际妇女节。文章介绍六位才华横溢的中国古代女性，她们不仅影响了过去，在现在仍然发挥着影响力。45.细节理解题。根据第一段的内容HerearesixtalentedancientChinesewomenwhoonceimpressedintheirtime,andstillaffectusinourtime.这里有六位才华横溢的中国古代女性，她们不仅影响了过去，在现在仍然发挥着影响力。可知作者选择这六位女性是因为她们现在仍然影响我们。故选D。46.词义猜测题。根据上句Praisedas

the“No.1talentedwoman”被誉为“千古第一才女”，可知她在诗词和水墨书画方面的才华十分出色。可知划线的“excelledat”意思是“擅长”。故选B。47.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句Lihasagreateffectonmodernwomen’sliterature.可知A不用推断，是文章表达的信息；Praisedasthe“No.1talentedwoman”,