山东省淄博市临淄区梧台镇中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山东省淄博市临淄区梧台镇中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_______A.Congratulations!

B.Youarereallyhappy!

C.Oh,really?

D.Congratulate!参考答案：A2.ResearchersattheColumbiaUniversityhavefoundthefunctionsofthisspecificareainhumanbrainaredifferentfrom______ofthesameareainotherspecies.

A.that B.which C.those D.what参考答案：C3.China’snorthernmostcityMoheinHeilongjiangprovincehasturnedintoafairylandcoveredwithsnow,______someplacesarestillwaitingforthefirstsnow.A.until B.whileC.since D.before参考答案：B【详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.until直到；B.while然而；C.since自从……以来；D.before在……之前。句意：中国最北部的黑龙江省漠河市已经变成了一个被雪覆盖的仙境，而一些地方还在等待初雪。while表示对比，符合语境，故B项正确。4.

Shedoesn'tspeak

_____

herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.

A.aswellas

B.asoftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas参考答案：A5.Manylifestylepatternsdosuch_____greatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeedup____weakeningofthehumanbody.A.a;不填

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填；不填参考答案：B6.I'veneverbeentothesmallvillage____myfatherhadworkedforfiveyearsbeforehewenttocollege.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C7.Youshouldn’thavethemachines_____allthewhile;yououghttohavethem_____nowandthen.Arun;repair

B.running;repairing

C.run;repaired

D.running;repaired参考答案：D略8.Heinsistedthattheproblemdiscussedatthemeeting___________rightaway.A.becarriedout B.wascarriedout C.wouldbecarriedout D.wastocarryout参考答案：A【知识拓展】Suggest用法小结1．Suggest表示建议,用法如下：1)Suggest+名词/代词或suggest+名词/代词to+人,但不能说suggestsbsth,即不能加双宾做宾语eg:Wesuggesthimtheplan(Χ)但Wesuggesttheplantohim(√)2）suggest+doingsthegHesuggestedgoingoutforawalk.注意：suggest不可以加不定式,所以上面的句子不可以这样写：Hesuggestedtogooutforawalk.(Χ)4suggest+(that)+主语+(should)do+sth其中的should可以省略eg:Hesuggestedthatyoushouldgotheretomorrow.=Hesuggestedyougotheretomorrow.注意,不可以这样说：Hesuggestedyoutogotheretomorrow.也就是说suggest不可以加不定式的复合结构.5）itissuggestedthat+主语+(should)dosth

eg:Itissuggestedthatthework(should)befinishedatonce.6)suggestion做主语时,其后的表语从句也用这个结构即：Thesuggestionisthat+主语+should+dostheg:HissuggestionisthatIshouldleaveforBeijingimmediately.2.suggest表示暗示或表明之意,注意此时做主语时后面的表语从句用陈述语气eg:Heryawnsuggestedthatshewassleepy.她哈欠连天表明她困了.考点：考查虚拟语气和被动语态9.Itwasinthehotel______myfatherworks________Imetthefilmstar. A.that;that

B.where;where

C.that;where

D.where;that参考答案：D10.--What_____excitingexperiencetojumpdownfrom_____bridgeof50metershigh!--Oh,Icanneverimaginethat.Bungeejumpingistoodangerous,Ithink.A./;a

B.an;the

C./;the

D.an;a参考答案：D11.Thesun____intheeastand____inthewest.A.raises,falls

B.rises,sets

C.rising,falling

D.goes,comes参考答案：A略12.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused参考答案：A13.—Mycat’sreallyfat.—You________havegivenhersomuchfood.A.wouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C14.Whendeeplylostinthought,_______heoftenwas,hewouldforgetallabouteatingorsleeping.ks5u A.that B.where C.which D.when参考答案：C15.Hadtheboyworkedharder,he______theexam.（

）

A．musthavegotthrough

B．couldgetthrough

C．oughttogetthrough

D．wouldhavegotthrough

参考答案：5.【答案】D

16.Allofthestudentswere_______bythe_______speechgivenbytheheadmaster.A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiring

C.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C二、填空17.在我电脑的帮助下我可以及时完成的我工作。_________________mycomputer,Icouldfinishmyjobintime.参考答案：Withthehelpof18.Thestorm_____abad____________thecrops.那暴风雨对庄稼有很坏的影响。参考答案：

hadeffecton三、阅读理解19.Schoolkidshavealwayscomplainedabouthavingtonsofhomework.Astudyofferswaystoreducetheload(负荷).childrenarecarryingtoavoidhurtingyoungshouldersandbacks.Childrengenerallycarryabout22percentoftheirbodyweightinbackpacks—forateenager,thatcanreachmorethan30poundsofbooks,food,calculators,andothernecessitiesofmodernlife.Whenthatamountofpressureisplacedononeortwonarrowshoulderstraps(带子),theweightcaneasilyreducebloodflowtokids’skinandmuscles(肌肉).Evenat10percentofbodyweight,thepressureswerestillhigh,andthathasn’tbeenmeasuredbefore,’’saidBrandonMacias.Accordingtothestudy,thepressuresweremeasuredwhenthepackswereloadedwith10percentofthestudents’bodyweight,then20percent,andfinally30percent.Anunusualfindingcametolight—evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudents’shoulderswasuneven(不平均的).Itseemsliketherightshoulderbecomesloadedmore,whichoveraperiodofyearsmaycausebackpain.Theresearchteamcameupwiththefollowingadvicebasedonitsstudy.Thebackpackshouldbepositioned(放置)highontheback,reducingthestressontheshouldersandback.Andbackpackstrapsshouldbepositionedoverbothshoulders,loweringtheamountofweightcarriedbyoneshoulder.Widerstrapsalsoreducethepressureontheshoulders.Andfinally,theweightinbackpacksshouldbereduced.4.Thestudymentionedabovewascarriedoutforthepurposeof________.A.helpingkidsgrowtallerB.improvingstudents’gradesC.reducingkids’chancesofhavingbackpainD.helpingstudentswithpressureintheirstudies5.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthestudents’backpacksisright?A.Thebagwithoneshoulderstrapismoresuitableforstudents.B.Theweightofthebackpackshouldbe22%oftheirbodyweight.C.Thetwostrapsofabagdon’tsharethesameweightfromabag.D.Studentsusuallycarryabagabout10percentoftheirbodyweight6.Theunderlinedphrase“cametolight”inParagraph3means“________”.A.waschanged

B.wastestedC.wasimpossible

D.wasknown7.ThefollowingaresuggestedbytheresearchteamEXCEPT________.A.usingwiderstrapsB.reducingtheweightoftheschoolbagsC.positioningtheschoolbagshighonthebackD.usingmorethanonebagforkids,schoolthings参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.D

7.D文章主要讲述了学校孩子们抱怨有大量的家庭作业，一项研究提供了减少负载的方法。减轻孩子们肩膀和背部的疼痛。4.推理判断题。文章主要讲述了学校孩子们抱怨有大量的家庭作业，一项研究提供了减少负载的方法。减轻孩子们肩膀和背部的疼痛。根据题意，故选C。5.细节理解题。根据“evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudents’shoulderswasuneven(不平均的).”即使两个肩带都被使用，对学生的肩膀的压力也不均匀。根据题意，故选C。6.词义猜测题。根据“evenwhenbothstrapswereused,pressureonthestudents’shoulderswasuneven(不平均的).Itseemsliketherightshoulderbecomesloadedmore,whichoveraperiodofyearsmaycausebackpain.”即使两个肩带都被使用，对学生的肩膀的压力也不均匀(不平均的)。它似乎是右肩膀变得越来越多，这在一段时间内可能会引起背部疼痛。可知这是研究结果及发现结果。根据题意，故选D。7.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Thebackpackshouldbepositioned(放置)highontheback,reducingthestressontheshouldersandback.Andbackpackstrapsshouldbepositionedoverbothshoulders,loweringtheamountofweightcarriedbyoneshoulder.Widerstrapsalsoreducethepressureontheshoulders.Andfinally,theweightinbackpacksshould