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试卷第=page11页,共=sectionpages33页班级姓名学号分数Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?(B卷·夯实基础)(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)第一部分选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)1.(2019·广东东莞·八年级期中)Idon’tknowifJack.Ifhe,callme,please.A.comes;come B.willcome;willcomeC.willcome;comes D.comes;willcome2.(2017·河南·九年级专题练习)-Englishisn'tas________asChinese.-Maybe,perhapsit'sjustbecauseChineseisyournativelanguage.A.easy B.easily C.easier D.easiest3.(2021·山东·郓城县教学研究室八年级期中)—Thedoctortoldmenottoeattoomuch,butIfinditdifficult.—Thedoctorisright.________youeat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;thehealthier B.Theless;themorehealthierC.Themore;thehealthier D.Themore;themorehealthier4.(2020·全国·九年级课时练习)—Excuseme.Couldyoutellme______gettothenearestpostoffice?—Sorry,Iamnewhere.A.howcanI B.howIcouldC.howto D.whatIcan5.isnoteasytoworkouttheproblembyourselves.A.That B.This C.It D.One6.(2019·山东烟台·八年级期中)—Whichdoyoulikebetter,coffeeorjuice?—_____ofthem.Iliketea.A.All B.Both C.Neither D.None7.(2020·全国·九年级单元测试)—CanI________yourbike?—Withpleasure.Butyoumustn’t________ittoothers.A.lend;borrow B.borrow;lend C.lend;lend D.borrow;borrow8.(2020·全国·九年级单元测试)Thanksforyourinvitation,butI’msosorryIcan’tgo.Ineedto________mybabyathome.A.takeaway B.takeoff C.takecareof D.takeoutof9.(2021·全国·八年级单元测试)—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam10.Tina,_____yourquiltafteryougetupinthemorning.A.make B.fold C.show D.cut11.—Whydoyou______toreadthebook?—BecauseIthinkitisboring.A.like B.hope C.hate D.decide12.—CouldIuseyourcomputer?—Sorry.Iam_____it.A.takingout B.turningon C.workingon D.dependingon13.Youcangoout,butyoubebackbyteno’clock.A.may B.can C.will D.haveto14.(2022·全国·八年级单元测试)—MayIborrowyourpen,Sandy?

—.Hereyouare.A.I’mnotsure B.I’msorry C.Ihopenot D.Noproblem15.(2021·河南·八年级单元测试)Myparentsareout.Ihaveto________mybabybrother.A.takeup B.takeoff C.takeaway D.takecareof二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)(2021·浙江·八年级课时练习)EverySaturday,Emmy’smotherwritesdownwhatchoresEmmyshoulddobeforeshegoestowork.Shewantsto____16____Emmy’sindependencebyaskinghertodochores.Afterfinishingthechores,Emmyisfreetodo____17____things.ItwasfinelastSaturdayandEmmywassoexcitedtogooutthatsheforgotaboutthe____18____.“Emmy,whydidn’tyoudothechores?”hermotherasked.“Sorry,”Emmysaid.“Ijustforgot.Itisa____19____day.YouknowhowmuchIlovetogetclosetonature(大自然).”“Butyoumustrememberyourresponsibility(责任).Doyouknow____20____theword‘responsibility’means?”hermomsaid.Emmyanswered,“Yes.ResponsibilitymeansdoingthethingsI____21____dosothatIwon’tbeaterribleperson.”“____22____youknowthat,youshouldneverforgetitlater!”hermothersaid.ThenEmmymadeherbedfirst.Next,she____23____thetoysonthefloorandputthemaway.Afterthat,she____24____thefloor.Seeingthecleanroom,shewashappywithherwork.Thoughshefelttired,sheknewdoingthosethingswas____25____toher.Shewantedtobeanindependentperson.Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.”Emmywasgladshecouldhelpmaketheworklighterforhermom.16.A.pass B.control C.develop D.prepare17.A.other B.another C.others D.theothers18.A.homework B.preparation C.experience D.housework19.A.windy B.cloudy C.rainy D.sunny20.A.how B.what C.where D.which21.A.should B.can C.will D.may22.A.If B.Unless C.Since D.Though23.A.handedout B.pickedup C.fixedup D.gaveaway24.A.swept B.changed C.repaired D.carried25.A.dangerous B.helpful C.meaningless D.enough三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)A(2021·山东·章丘双语学校八年级阶段练习)Nobodylikestodochores,especiallykids.Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.Playsomemusic.Musicmakeseverythingseemlikeaparty,doesn’tit?Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.Makeitatreasurehunt(寻宝).It’sagoodwaywhenyouwouldlikethemtocleanthehouse.Letthemknowthatyouhide(隐藏)a$5billsomeplace.Iftheyfindit,theycankeepit.Changeoften.Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.Teachingthemanewtask(任务)isfunforbothyouandthekids.Theywillfeelmoregrownupwhentheygetanewtask.Doittogether.It’sneverfuntobetheonlyoneworkingandwatchingeveryoneelserelaxing.Ifeveryonetakespartindoingchores,youwillfinishthemfasterandhavemorefun.26.Thearticleisfor________.A.schools B.teachers C.parents D.kids27.Thereare________piecesofadviceinthearticle.A.three B.four C.five D.six28.Thewriterthinksit’sbetterto________whileaskingkidstocleanthehouse.A.playtheirfavoritemusic B.hidesomethingforthemtofindC.givethemanewtask D.doittogetherwiththem29.Kidsmayfeel________iftheykeepondoingthesamechoresformonths.A.tired B.fun C.interested D.bored30.Whichisthebesttitleofthearticle?A.Doingchoresisgoodforkids B.HelpkidssetagoodhabitC.Makechoresfunforkids D.EveryoneshoulddochoresB(2021·广东·阳西县教育局教学研究室八年级单元测试)Mostchildrendon’tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandRobert’smother,Mrs.Black,hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.Hereisanexample.“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek’schores?LetJimandmechoosethecards.Ican’twait.It’sfun!”WhenRobertshoutedout,hismotherhadalreadyputallthecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,“sweepthefloor,cleanyourbedroom,helpmomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthefish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroom”andmanyothers,JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemontheweekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.Robertlovestomakethebedsohepickeduphisfavoritecard.Jimagainpickedup“washvegetables”andRobertchose“feedthefish”.Soonthetwoboyswerehappytotakeawayallthecards.Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthardandfigureout

thisidea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.31.Fromthepassageweknowthatmostchildrenlike________.A.doingchores B.playingcomputergamesC.playingcards D.doinghousework32.JimandRobertchose________cardsfortheweekdaysfromMondaytoFriday.A.two B.four C.eight D.ten33.Jimlikesto________.A.cleanthebathroom B.makethebed C.feedthefish D.sweepthefloor34.Theunderlinedphrase“figureout”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”.A.lookedat B.gaveup C.thoughtof D.believedin35.Fromthepassageweknow,whodidthechoresatweekends?A.Jim. B.Robert. C.Theparents. D.Thewholefamily.四、补全对话7选5(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)(2022·上海·八年级单元测试)根据对话内容,从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话,其中有两项多余。A:Hi,Mom.CouldIinvitesomefriendstoaparty?B:__36__Butyouhavetodosomechores.A:WhatdoIhavetodo?B:Well,firstyoushouldsweepthekitchen.A:OK.__37__B:Thenyoushouldcleanthelivingroom.A:Yeah.__38__B:Andyouneedtocleanyourroom.A:Wow!__39__B:I'llhelpyou.I'mgoingtothestoretobuysomedrinksandsnacks.A:__40__A.I'mgoingtobetiredtogotomyownparty!B.Thenwhat?C.Thanks.Mom.D.Sure,youcan.E.Ihatedoingthat.F.Noproblem.I'lldothat.G.Youthinktoomuch.第二部分课本知识应用五.根据句意及汉语提示写单词(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)41.Don'tthrowthe_________(垃圾)everywhere.Weshouldkeeptheenvironmentclean.42.Mypenisonthesofa.Please______(递给)ittome.43.—Ithinknowstudentshavelotsof_________(压力)fromschool.—Yeah!Teachersgivethemsomuchhomeworkandaresostrictwiththem.44.Lookatyour___________(手指)!Howdirtytheyare!45.Yourroomisina_______(杂乱).Pleasecleanitupnow.46.theteachertellwilltellusthe__________(结果)ofthecompetition47.Chinaisa___________(发展中的)countryintheworld.48.Idon`tthinkit`s____________(公平的)49.Weallknowthatthe___________(公正性)ofthecompetition.50.Myparentsalways_____________(提供)uswithfoodandmoney.六、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)51.JohninvitedMary_____(go)outfordinner,butsherefused.52.Parentsshoulddeveloptheirchildren’s_____(independent)asearlyaspossible.53.Mr.Whiteisamanwhohasagoodsenseof_____(fair).54.Myuncledidn’tgotoworkbecauseofhis_____(ill).55.Ithinkeverystudentshoulddotheirpartin_____(keep)theclassroomcleanandtidy.56.Chinaisa_____(develop)country.57.Theman_____(drop)fromthetopofthebuildingandhurthimself.58.Washeableto_____(provide)youwiththeinformation?59.Asparents,weshouldletourchildrenunderstandtheideaof_____(fair).60.Mary,LindaandAlicearemy_____(neighbor).Theyareallfriendly.七、阅读回答问题(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)阅读短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。(2021·合肥·八年级单元测试)Mrs.ReadisanAmericanhousewife.Nowsheistalkingaboutherchildren:five-year-olddaughter,Ella,hastocleanuphertoysandherbedroom.Andsheneedstohelpdothedishesandhelpcleanthetableaftersupper.ShealsohelpsDaddylookafterourpet;shecangetwaterandfoodforthedog,forexample.Shetoldmeshewantedtomop(用拖把拖)thefloor,butI'mnotreadytogethertodoit.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets5dollarsandamovie.Mythree-year-olddaughter,Anna,hastocleanuphertoys,herbedroom,andanymess(混乱)thatshemakes.Ifsheisgoodanddoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek,shegets3dollarsandamovie.Mytwo-year-oldson,Steve,doesn’tdochoresyet.Hewillnotbeso“lucky”nextyear.Iamgoingtoteachhimtodosomehouseworkfromnowon.Doyouoftendochoresathome?Andcanyougetmoneyifyoudoanychores?What'syouropinion(看法)aboutit?Maybeyoucantellmebycallingmeat88510078.61.DoallthechildrenofMrs.Readhavetodochores?____________________________________62.WhatwillMrs.ReadgiveAnnaifshedoesallthatsheneedstodofortheweek?____________________________________63.Whatdothetwodaughtersbothhavetodo?____________________________________64.Whatdoes“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto(指的是)?____________________________________65.WhenwillMrs.Readletherlittlesondochores?____________________________________八、作文(本大题共15分)66.(2021·江西·八年级单元测试)李梅的父母都是医生。由于疫情的暴发,他们去了武汉做志愿工作,所以李梅和爷爷奶奶在家。懂事的李梅经常帮助爷爷奶奶做家务。假如你是李梅,一天父母打电话说要从武汉回家,你决定把家打扫得干干净净。请你根据下面的提示写一篇短文,可适当发挥,80词左右。短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。提示:1.Whydidyoudothehousework?2.Whathouseworkdidyoudo?3.Howdidyourparentsfeel?MyparentswenttoWuhanasvolunteersasmedicalstaff.Oneday,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1313页,共=sectionpages11页答案第=page11页,共=sectionpages22页参考答案:1.C【解析】【详解】句意:我不知道Jack是否回来,如果他来,请给我打电话。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句,根据语境可知用一般将来时,第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时态,从句主语是he,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据句意,故选C。【点睛】首先意思不一样,if引导状语从句的时候翻译为:如果if引导宾语从句的时候翻译为:是否Iwanttoknowifhewillcome.=Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.(这里也是在宾语从句中if和whether的区别,whether可以和ornot连用,if不能).Pleaseanswerthephoneforme,ifhecallsme.[状语从句]判断方法:主句缺宾语,于是让整个从句作为宾语.如例句中的ifhewillcome,整个句子做宾语,if翻译成是否状语从句的主句不缺主要成分(主谓宾),整个句子是状语,表示条件的状语,翻译成如果.2.A【解析】【详解】as…as中间要用形容词或副词的原级,先排除C和D;此处要用形容词,故答案为A。(相关练习见“点对点”核心句型-1)3.A【解析】【详解】句意:——医生告诉我们不要吃太多,但是我发现那很难。——医生是对的,你吃得越少,你就将越健康。theless更少;thehealthier更健康;themorehealthier形式错误,more应放在多音节形容词前,构成比较级,healthy的比较级是healthier;themore更多。这句话使用的句型是the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级,表示越……,就越……,故应选A。4.C【解析】【详解】考查“特殊疑问词+不定式结构”的用法。句意:打扰了,你能告诉我如何到达最近的邮局吗?对不起我是新来的。当主句的宾语和从句的主语一致时,宾语从句可以用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。5.C【解析】【详解】句意:自己算出那个难题是不容易的。A.That那个;B.This这个;C.It它;D.One一个。It’s+形容词+todosth.表示做某事是……。It在这里作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。根据题意,故选C。6.C【解析】【详解】句意:——咖啡和果汁,你更喜欢哪一个?——都不喜欢。我喜欢喝茶。all表示三者或三者以上都,both表示两者都;neither表示两者都不;none表示三者或三者以上都不。根据Iliketea.可知我喜欢喝茶,因此咖啡和果汁这两个,我都不喜欢,故用neither。故选C。7.B【解析】【详解】句意:——我能借用你的自行车吗?——非常乐意。但是你一定不要把它借给其他人。考查动词辨析。borrow“借”,主语借进物品;lend“借给”,主语借出物品,固定结构为:lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb“借给某人某物”。第一空主语借进,故填borrow,第二空主语借出,故填lend,故选B。8.C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的邀请,但是很抱歉,我不能去。我需要在家照顾我的孩子。考查动词短语。takeaway带走,拿走;takeoff起飞,脱下;takecareof注意,照顾;takeoutof取出。根据“Ineedto...mybabyathome”可知要照顾孩子。故选C。9.B【解析】【详解】试题分析:句意:明天下午我不打算去游泳,我也不去,我不得不清理我的卧室。上文是否定句,后文表示也不,用句式Neither+助动词+主语,某某也不。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某也如此;so+主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语:某某确实如此,用此结构时,上下主语需保持一致。这三种句式在时态,人称上与前一个句子相同。上句是否定句,故选B。考点:考查倒装句。10.B【解析】【详解】句意:蒂娜,早上起床后叠被子。foldone’squilt叠被子,故选B。11.C【解析】【详解】句意:——你为什么讨厌读书?——因为我认为它无聊。A.like喜欢;

B.hope希望;

C.hate

讨厌;

D.decide决定;根据BecauseIthinkitisboring.可知是不喜欢;故选C12.C【解析】【详解】句意:——我可以用你的电脑吗?——对不起。我正在上面工作。takeout拿出;turnon打开;workon从事;dependon依靠。根据sorry可知我不能让你使用我的电脑,因此我正在使用它,从事它,故选C。13.D【解析】【详解】句意:你能出去,但是你必须在10点之前回来。A.may可能;B.can能,会;C.will将;D.haveto必须。根据上文Youcangoout你可以出去,可知下文是:不得不在10点之前回来。haveto表示不得不,主观原因,must表示必须,是客观原因。根据题意,故选D。14.D【解析】【详解】句意:——Sandy,我可以借你的钢笔吗?——没问题,给你。A.I’mnotsure

我不确定;B.I’msorry对不起;C.Ihopenot我希望不是这样;D.Noproblem没问题。根据上文MayIborrowyourpen,Sandy?可知下文是没问题。根据题意,故选D。15.D【解析】【详解】句意:我父母出去了。我得照顾我的小弟弟。考查动词短语辨析。takeup开始从事;takeoff脱掉,(飞机)起飞;takeaway带走;takecareof照顾。根据“Myparentsareout.”可知,此处是我得照顾我的小弟弟,故选D。16.C17.A18.D19.D20.B21.A22.C23.B24.A25.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Emmy的妈妈为了培养她的独立性,每周六会让她做家务,文中讲述了上周六艾米忘了做家务,妈妈教育她的经历。16.句意:她想通过让Emmy做家务来培养她的独立性。pass通过;control控制;develop培养;prepare准备。根据“Emmy’sindependence”可知,应是培养独立性。故选C。17.句意:做完家务后,Emmy就可以自由地做其他事情了。other其他的,后跟名词复数;another另一个(三者或三者以上中;others其他人或物;theothers其余的(表示在一个范围内的其他全部)。空后有名词复数things,用other。故选A。18.句意:上周六天气很好,Emmy很兴奋地出去了,以至于她忘记了做家务。homework家庭作业;preparation准备;experience经历;housework家务。上文讲到妈妈让Emmy每周六做家务,故此处指忘了作家务。故选D。19.句意:这是阳光充足的一天。windy有风的;cloudy多云的;rainy多雨的;sunny阳光充足的。根据“ItwasfinelastSaturday”可知,天气很好,故选D。20.句意:你知道“责任”这个词的意思吗?how怎样;what什么;where哪里;which哪个。根据“Responsibilitymeansdoingthethings...”可知,此处是问“责任”这个词是什么意思,故选B。21.句意:责任意味着做我所应该做的事情,这样我就不会成为一个糟糕的人。should应该;can能;will将会;may也许。根据“Responsibility”可知,此处用should表示“责任或义务”。故选A。22.句意:既然你知道了那意思,你以后就不该忘记。If如果;Unless除非;Since既然;Though尽管。根据“youknowthat,youshouldneverforgetitlater”可知,此处表示“既然知道,就不应该忘记”,用since引导让步状语从句。故选C。23.句意:接下来,她捡起地板上的玩具并把它们收起来handedout分发;pickedup捡起;fixedup修理;gaveaway赠送。根据“thetoysonthefloor”可知,应是捡起地上的玩具。故选B。24.句意:在那之后,她扫了地。swept扫;changed改变;repaired修理;carried携带。根据“thefloor”可知,此处指“扫地”。故选A。25.句意:虽然她感到很累,但她知道做那些事是对她有帮助的。dangerous危险的;helpful有帮助的;meaningless有意义的;enough足够的。根据“Shewantedtobeanindependentperson.Asthesayinggoes,“Manyhandsmakelightwork.””可知,做那些事可以帮助她成为一个独立的人,故选B。26.C27.B28.A29.D30.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。26.细节理解题。根据文中第一段“Howcanyoumakeyourkidsgetintoagoodhabitofdoingtheirchores?Trymakingchoresfunforthem.”可知怎样才能让你的孩子养成做家务的好习惯呢?试着让他们觉得做家务很有趣。可见这是对父母们来说的,故选C。27.细节理解题。根据文中第二、三、四、五段的首句“Playsomemusic.”;“Makeitatreasurehunt.”;“Changeoften.”;“Doittogether.”。故选B。28.细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Playyourkids’favoritemusicandletthemdancearoundwhiletheyaredoingtheirchores.”可知播放孩子们最喜欢的音乐,让他们在做家务的时候跳舞。故选A。29.细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Ifyourkidskeepdoingthesamechoresformonths,theymayfeelbored.”可知如果你的孩子连续几个月做同样的家务,他们可能会感到无聊。故选D。30.最佳标题题。通读短文可知,文章主要讲述怎样使孩子们对做家务感兴趣。故选C。31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了大多数孩子不喜欢做家务,他们喜欢玩电脑游戏,而不是打扫房间,在澳大利亚的吉姆和罗伯特的母亲,有良好的方式让他们的孩子做家务。31.细节理解题。根据文中“Mostchildrendon’tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergamesratherthancleaningtherooms.”可知,大多数孩子都喜欢玩电脑游戏。故选B。32.细节理解题。根据文中“JimandRobertchosetwocardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.”可知,吉姆和罗伯特每天选两张卡片。那么从周一到周五就是选10张卡片。故选D。33.细节理解题。根据文中“Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecard“cleanthebathroom”.”可知,吉姆喜欢打扫浴室。故选A。34.词句猜测题。根据上文“Tohelpthechildrendochores,theirmotherthoughthard”可知,为了帮助孩子们做家务,他们的母亲苦思冥想,才想出了这个主意。figureout的意思是“想出”,相当于thoughtof。故选C。35.细节理解题。根据文中“Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresatweekendsandleftJimandRoberttwodaysfree.”可知,父母周末做家务。故选C。36.D37.B38.F39.A40.C【解析】【分析】试题分析:在对话中,B告诉妈妈要举办聚会,妈妈让他先做些家务,准备些饮料和小吃,B都答应了。36.根据A的问话CouldIinvitesomefriendstoaparty?,可知是一种请求,备选句子中,Sure,youcan.可以回答,故选D。37.根据B的回答Thenyoushouldcleanthelivingroom.,结合前一句B的陈述firstyoushouldsweepthekitchen.,可知A问的是“然后呢”,备选句子中,Thenwhat?最合句意,故选B。38.根据A的回答Yeah.,可知A同意打扫客厅。备选句子中,Noproblem.I’lldothat.最合句意,故选F。39.根据A的惊叹Wow!,,结合下文B说I’llhelpyou.,I’mgoingtothestoretobuysomedrinksandsnacks.可知A应该在抱怨太累。备选句子中,I’mgoingtobetiredtogotomyownparty!最合句意,故选A。40.根据语境,可知A会表现谢意,备选句子中,Thanks.Mom.最合句意,故选C。点睛:本题是完成对话,要求根据文意和英文提示,联系上下文填充句子,使对话内容前后连贯,表达顺畅,重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度,但只要联系整篇短文,把握好上下句的意思和关系,正确作答是不成问题的。41.rubbish42.pass43.stress44.fingers45.mess46.result47.developing48.fair49.fairness50.provide【解析】41.句意:不要到处乱扔垃圾,我们应该保持环境清洁。根据汉语提示可知,答案为rubbish。

42.句意:我的钢笔在沙发上,请递给我。此句是祈使句,应以动词原形开头,故答案为pass。43.句意:——我认为现在学生有很多来自学校的压力。——是啊!老师给他们布置了这么多作业,对他们要求太严格了。根据汉语提示可知,答案为stress,注意stress为不可数名词,无复数形式。44.句意:看看你的手指!它们多脏啊!they代指前面的复数名词,故答案为fingers。

45.句意:你的房间乱七八糟,请现在把它打扫一下。beinamess乱七八糟。故答案为mess。46.句意:老师将告诉我们比赛的结果。根据汉语提示可知,答案为result。47.句意:中国是世界上的发展中国家。developing发展中的,developed发达的。根据汉语提示可知,答案为developing。48.句意:我认为这不公平。根据汉语提示可知,答案为fair。49.句意:我们都知道竞争的公平性。结合句意可知,此处缺少名词,故答案为fairness。50.句意:我父母总是给我们提供食物和钱。此句缺少谓语动词,根据汉语提示可知,答案为provide。51.togo52.independence53.fairness54.illness55.keeping56.developing57.dropped58.provide59.fairness60.neighbors【解析】51.句意:约翰邀请玛丽出去吃饭,但她拒绝了。invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事,故答案为togo。52.句意:父母应该尽早培养孩子的独立性。名词所有格children’s后跟名词,故答案为independence。53.句意:怀特先生是一个很有公平感的人。所有格of后跟名词形式,故答案为fairness。54.句意:我叔叔因病没去上班。形容词性物主代词his后跟名词,故

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