高中英语双语阅读关于白露你可能不知道的10件事素材202003021201

关于白露你可能不知道的10件事ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.WhiteDew,(Chinese:白露),the15thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonSept7andendsonSept21.中国传统农历将一年分为24节气。白露，是一年的第15个节气，今年从9月7日开始，9月21日结束。WhiteDewindicatestherealbeginningofcoolautumn.Thetemperaturedeclinesgraduallyandthevaporsintheairoftencondenseintowhitedewonthegrassandtreesatnight.白露意味着凉爽秋天真正到来了。气温开始逐渐下降，夜晚，水汽在草木上凝结而成为白色的露珠。Hereare10thingsyoushouldknowaboutWhiteDew.以下是关于白露你需要知道的10件事。TouringduringSept旅游正当时Varyingbygeographicallocation,autumncomesearlierinthewestandnortheastofChina.RightnowKanasinXinjiang,JiuzhaigouinSichuanandtheGreaterHingganMountainsinNortheasternChinaareenteringthemostbeautifulseasonoftheyear.由于地理位置差异，中国西部和东北的秋天要来得更早一些。目前，新疆的喀纳斯湖、四川的九寨沟、东北的大兴安岭正进入了一年中最美的时节。Forestsingorgeouscolorsandminoritygroupswiththeirdiversityofculturalstyleshaveattractedahugenumberofvisitors.秋天的树林绚丽的色彩，以及那儿的少数民族迥异的风土人情，吸引着大量的游客纷至沓来。Morewhitedews夜寒露更重FromthefirstdayoftheWhiteDewon,therearemoreandmoredews.Althoughsunshineinthedayisstillhot,aftersunset,temperaturesdecreaserapidly.Atnight,watervaporsintheairturnintosmallwater-dropswhenitencounterscoldtemperatures.Thesewhitewater-dropsadheretoflowers,grassandtrees.Whenthemorningcomes,sunshinemakesthemlookcrystalclear,spotlesswhiteandadorable.从进入白露节气的第一天开始，露水一天比一天多起来。尽管白天阳光尚热，然而太阳一归山，气温便很快下降，至夜间空气中的水汽便遇冷凝结成细小的水滴，非常密集地附着在花草树木上，尤其是经早晨的太阳光照射，看上去更加晶莹剔透、洁白无瑕，煞是惹人喜爱。Eatinggrapes葡萄成熟时TheWhiteDewseasonisjustthetimewhengrapesbecomewidelyavailableforsale.Eatinggrapesinautumncanhelpdispelone’sinternalheatandexpeltoxins.白露时节，正是葡萄大量上市时。秋天多吃葡萄能帮助驱除体内热气，还有排毒的功效。EatingLongan龙眼正多汁LonganaroundWhiteDewisbig,sweetandtastesgreat.ThereisatraditioninFuzhou,Fujianprovince,thateatinglonganonthefirstdayofWhiteDewcanhelpnourishthehumanbody.Itissaidthatonelonganisasnutritiousasanegg.Althoughthissoundsexaggerated,Longandoesreinforcethespleen,nourishtheblood,calmthenervesandimproveone’slooks白露时节的龙眼个大味甜口感极佳。在福建省福州有白露吃龙眼的传统，民间认为在这天吃龙眼大补。据说吃一颗龙眼相当于吃一个鸡蛋，虽然听起来夸张了一点，但龙眼确实有益气补脾、养血安神、润肤美容等多种功效。WhiteDewTea品白露茶ManyregularteadrinkersinNanjingfavorWhiteDewTea.TeaduringWhiteDewhasgonethroughthehotsummerandisinitsbeststateofgrowth.WhiteDewTeaisdifferentfromspringtea,whichisusuallytootenderanddoesn’tlastlong.Itisalsodifferentfromsummertea,whichisdryandhasabitterflavor.WhiteDewTeainsteadtastessweetwithitssweetfragrance.老南京人都十分青睐“白露茶”，此时的茶树经过夏季的酷热，白露前后正是它生长的极好时期。白露茶既不像春茶那样鲜嫩，不经泡，也不像夏茶那样干涩味苦，而是有一种独特甘醇清香味。WhiteDewWine喝白露酒ForsomepeopleinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,whosehometownsareinZhejiangprovinceorthesouthernpartofJiangsuprovince,itistraditionaltomakeWhiteDewWineduringthisseason.Thewineismadeofcerealssuchaspolishedglutinousriceandkaoliang(aspecifictypeofsorghum)andtastesalittlesweet.Inthepast,countrypeopleinthoseregionsallmadethewineandservedittoguestswhenentertaining.浙江籍和苏南籍的老南京中还有自酿白露米酒的习俗。白露酒用糯米、高粱（一种特殊的黍）等五谷酿成，略带甜味。旧时苏浙一带乡下人每年白露都会酿酒，用以待客。Eatingsweetpotatoes红薯香又甜ManyChinesebelievethatthebestfoodduringWhiteDewissweetpotatoes.Intheolddays,thepeasantshadthecustomofeatingsweetpotatoonthefirstdayofWhiteDew.很多中国人认为，白露时节最好的食物是红薯。旧时农家在白露节以吃番薯为习。BesidesbeingtheNo.1vegetableagainstcancer,accordingtoChinesemedicine,sweetpotatocannourishthespleen.Itcanprolonglifeandreducetherisksofdisease.除了是抗癌的第一蔬菜外，据中医称，红薯还具健脾的功效。它可以延年益寿，提高免疫力。Ten"white"herbalmedicines采“十样白”PeopleinWenzhou,Zhejiangprovincehaveatraditionofgathering10herbalmedicinesonthefirstdayofWhiteDew.ThenamesoftheseherbalmedicinesallcontaintheChineseword"bai"whichmeanswhite,suchasbaimujin(whitehibiscus).Peoplebelievethatstewingtheseherbalmedicineswithblack-bonechickenorduckcannourishthehumanbodyandcurearthritis.浙江温州等地有在白露节时采集“十样白”的习俗。这“十样白”乃是十种带“白”字的草药，如白木槿等。据说用这些草药煨乌骨白毛鸡（或鸭子），食后可滋补身体，治疗关节炎。Playingwithswallowcarts玩木制小燕车InTanchengcounty,Shandongprovince,childrenplaywithswallowhandcarts,asharpenedwoodencartintheshapeofaswallow,onthefirstdayofWhiteDew.Peopleofeveryhouseholdtherecanmakethiskindofwoodentoy,whichcanevenmakepleasingsounds.Pushingtheswallowcarswhilerunningcanhelpthechildrenresistcoldnessandimprovetheirbodilyconstitutions.在山东省郯城乡下，小孩子们在白露这天都会小燕车，它是一种像燕子形状的小木车。各家各户都会制作这种玩具小木车，它甚至还能发出轻快的声音。推着玩具小车跑起来，可以抵御寒冷，还能增强体质。OffersacrificestoDaYu祭禹王WhiteDewisatimeforpeopleintheTaihuLakeareaofEastChinatooffersacrificestoDaYu,aherowhotamedfloodsbyregulatingriversandwatercourses.Besi