2022年上海思博职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）

备注:本套试卷附有答案解析，答案解析字体为白色，预览无法观看，如需观看试题的答案解析，请下载试卷CTRL+A选中全部文字，然后将答案字体调整为黑色即可。2022年上海思博职业技术学院自考英语（二）练习题汇总（附答案解析）第1题【单选题】［概括大意］Whenaconsumerfindsthatanitemsheorheboughtisfaultyorinsomewaydoesnotliveuptothemanufacturer'sclaimforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty（保单），oranyotherrecordswhichmighthelp,atthestoreofpurchase.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、InpersonB、PoliteConsumersC、ShowRecordsD、StoreManager【正确答案】C第2题【单选题】［阅读理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;aword第18题【单选题】[2008.10]Smithwasofmurderinghiswife,butnoevidencewasyetprovided.A、blamedB、chargedC^accusedD、arrested【正确答案】C第19题【单选题】【阅读理解】Ifoundinmybaby'sbehaviourametaphorforthenewgeneration.MywifeandIhadgivenhimsomebookstoexamine,buthemerelyspituponthem.Whenwereadtohim,hedidnotfeelcomfortable.Andsoitisintheschools.Wefindthatourstudentsdon'tread,thattheylookdownuponreadingandscoldthoseofuswhoteachit.AlltheywanttodoiswatchTV.Afterthisexperiencewiththebaby,however,Ihavereachedaconclusion:letthemwatchit.Iftelevisionisthatmuchmoreattractivetochildrenthanbooksfwhyshouldwefightit?Letthemwatchitalltheywant!FromthepassageweknowthattheauthorisA、adoctor.B、aneditor.C、awriter.D、ateacher.【正确答案】D第20题【单选题】【填句补文】GangXiaoandBenSchragatBrownUniversity,visualizethecurrentbymeasuringsubtle（细微的）changesinthemagneticfieldofanobjectand.A、toshrinkittothesizeofadesktopcomputerB、tomakeitcapableofmeasuringveryweakchangesinmagneticfieldsC、aswellasrevealingmicroscopicdefectsinanythingfromaircrafttobanknotesD、convertingtheinformationintoacolorpictureshowingthedensityofcurrentateachpoint【正确答案】D第21题【单选题】Thesehamburgersnice,sotheyhaveallout.A、taste,sellB、aretasted,sellC^taste,beensoldD、aretasted,beensold【正确答案】C第22题【单选题】[2005.10]Sincetimeislimited,we'dbetterourtask.A、getonB、getoverC、getacrossDsgetinto【正确答案】D第23题【单选题】（完成句子】Recentstudiesshowedthattheaveragehighschoolstudentspendsfifteentothirtyhoursaweekwatchingtelevisionandonlytwohoursaweekinorganizedplayorexercise.Thatisonereasonwhyone-thirdofthe200,000pupilstestedforthePresident'sCouncilonPhysicalFitnessfailedasimpletestofstrength,stamina,andflexibility.Someoftheboysandgirlscouldnotraisethemselvestoasittingpositionwithoutusingtheirhands!Somepeoplehavedifficultiesinstandingupdueto.A、beoverweightB、lackingadequateexerciseC^hurtbadlyD、notused【正确答案】B第24题【单选题】[2005,4]Thesatellitealsodemonstratedhowitcouldprovidehelptopeoplelivinginisolatedareaswhereisdifficult.A、transportationB、instructionC、applicationD、compensation【正确答案】A第25题【单选题】（填句补文】Aspartoftheirstudy,theresearchersusedaspecialmachinetotakeactionphotosofthestudents'brains..Thisisthesamepartofthebrainthatbecomesactivewhengoodreadersread.Thisactivatedbrainareaappearstoincludeastructurethathelpspeoplerecognizefamiliarwrittenwordsquickly.A、Doyouhavedifficultyreadinginclass?B、Thepicturesshowedanincreaseinactivityinthebackofthebrainontheleftside.C、Aspartofthestudy,37strugglingreadersreceivedspecialtutoring.D、Bytheendoftheschoolyear;thesechildrencouldreadfasterthanbefore.【正确答案】B第26题【单选题】【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.第27题【单选题】[2005.10]I'mafraidnothingIcandoaboutit.A、itisB、thisisC^thereisD、thatis【正确答案】C第28题【单选题】【阅读理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.ThentheresearchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceiptB、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceiptC、uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceiptD、hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport第29题【单选题】【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正确答案】D第30题【单选题】【填句补文】Thetypicalpersonlivingaloneisneitheroldnorlonely..Themajorityofthesepeoplehavechosentolivealone.Theyarerespondingtodecreasingsocialpressuretogetmarriedandhaveafamily.A、Thisisadramaticchangefromtheextendedfamiliesofjustacoupleofgenerationsago.B、Thegrowingnumberofwomenwithgoodjobshasdonemuchtoincreasethenumberofpeoplelivingalone.C、There'smorepressuretogetmarriednowadays.D、Infact,aquarterofthe23millionsinglepeopleintheU.S.areundertheageof35.第31题【单选题】［2010.4］“ImeeverythingaboutLenny/Lucyinsisted.A、wouldlikeyoutellB、wouldlikeyoutotellC^wouldlikeyoutellingD、wouldlikethatyoutell【正确答案】B第32题【单选题】［阅读理解】Myteacheroncesaidtome,"Ifyoudon'tquit,youwillwin”.IhavenodesiretoquitwritingasI'mhavingtoomuchfun.MythanksgotoAssociatedContentandtheYahoo!ContributorNetworkforallmyprogressinwriting!Andtomyfellowwriters——thankyousomuchforyoursupportandfriendship.Maywecontinuetosupporteachotherformanyyearstocome!Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A、theauthorthinkswritingontheNetisveryeasyB、theauthorhashisfirstbookpublishedontheNetC^twoyearshaspassedsincetheauthorbeganwritingD、theauthorisgratefulforthecontentsitessincerely【正确答案】D第33题【单选题】［概括大意］Itisnotdifficulttothinkofothermessageswereceivethroughthemassmedia.Everydaywegethundredsofthem.Thinkaboutadvertisements,forexample.Weseeandhearthesemessagesalmosteverywherewego.Advertisementsareimportantmessages,eventhoughtheyaresometimesannoying.Theyhelpuscompareandevaluateproducts.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、ImportanceoftheMassMediaB、Media—MeanstoCommunicateMessagesC、AdvertisementsasImportantMessagesfromtheMassMediaD、VariousMessagesOneMayReceiveEachDay【正确答案】C第34题【单选题】【概括大意】Sofarthereisnodatatosuggestthatpeoplelivingonmetal-richsoilsexperienceapotentialhealthhazard.Thelevelsofmetalswithinnaturallycontaminatedsoilsaregenerallynothighenoughtocauseserioushealthproblems.Livingonmetal-richsoilsdoesnotrepresentahealthriskunlesslargequantitiesofsoilaredigestedormetal-richdustisinhaled.However,smallchildrenareparticularlyexposedtometal-richtopsoilinplaygroundsandgardens.Theyarealsothemostlikelyonestoeatpotentiallydangerousmetal-richsoil.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、PotentialHazardsofHumanContaminatedSoilsB、ResearchonChannelsofHeavyMetalsGettingintoHumanFoodChainC、Long-termHealthEffectsonHealthProblemsD、NoEvidencetoIndicateBadEffectsofNaturallyContaminatedSoil【正确答案】D【填句补文】TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A、TheyareCuba,PuertoRico,Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（小片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正确答案】D第36题【单选题】【概括大意】OnOctober19,1911,AmundsensetoutfromhisbaseinBayofWhales,Antarctica,withfourcompanions（同伴）,52dogsandfoursleds.HissuccessinreachingtheSouthPolewasaidedbycarefulplanning.Hisuseofsleddogstocarrysuppliesalsohelped.Amundsenandhismen,alongwith11survivingdogs,madeitbacktothebaseonJanuary25,1912,quickerthanexpected.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、CameupwiththeideaofreachingtheSouthPoleB、AnimportantraceonAmundsen'swaytohispolarcareerintheearlystageC、Armedtotheteeth,AmundsenfinishedhistriptotheSouthPoleD、Amundsengotagreatachievementinthefieldofpolarexpedition100yearsago【正确答案】C第37题【单选题】［填句补文］TheweatheroftheCaribbeanSeaisalmostalwayswarmandsunny.Sandybeacheslinethecoastsofmanyislands..Manytouristsarriveoncruiseships.A^TheyareCuba,PuertoRico»Jamaica,andHispaniola.B、TheCaribbeanIslandsareknownbyseveralnames.C、Someoftheseislandsarenomorethantinyslivers（4、片）ofexposedcoral.D、Thisiswhymillionsoftouristsvisittheislandseachyear.【正确答案】D第38题【单选题】【阅读理解】OnaSeptemberdayin1991,twoGermanswereclimbingthemountainsbetweenAustriaandItaly.Highuponamountainpass,theyfoundthebodyofamanlyingontheice.Atthatheight（10,499feet,or3,200meters）9theiceisusuallypermanent,but1991hadbeenanespeciallywarmyear.Themountainicehadmeltedmorethanusualandsothebodyhadcometothesurface.Itwaslyingfacedownward.Theskeleton（骨架）wasinperfectcondition,exceptforawoundinthehead.Therewasstillskinonthebonesandtheremainsofsomeclothes.Thehandswerestillholdingthewoodenhandleofanaxandonthefeettherewereverysimpleleatherandclothboots.Nearbywasapairofglovesmadeoftreebark（树皮）andaholderforarrows.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A、TheIcemanlivedapoorlife.B、TheIcemancouldhavediedfromthewoundinthehead.C、TheIcemanwasstruckdeadfrombehind.D、TheIcemanwaskilledwhileworking.【正确答案】Bthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.Icouldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthatgoby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhavepassed.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'sfeelingofthebook?A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.B>Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn/trememberhishappychildhood.C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn'tknowthefeeling.D、Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.【正确答案】D第3题【单选题】【完成句子】ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5—a-dayminimumwagescheme,thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade.Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas$2.34fora9-hourshift.Fordnotonlydoubledthat,healsotookanhourofftheworkday.Inthoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthatdidn'tinvolveallawfullotoftrainingoreducation.TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan"aneconomiccrime",andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord.Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10,itprovedacriticalcomponentofFord'sdreamtomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toall.The【阅读理解】Iwassearchingforjusttherightwordtodescribethisbook;awordthatdescribessomethingthatisperhapssomewhatsad,butinagoodway.Icouldn'tfindquitetherightword,butIdoknowthefeeling.Thisbookdoesmakemefeelabitsad.Sadforthewaythatchildhoodpassessoquickly,sadfordaysthatgoby,fasterthanwe'dlikethemto.Butitalsomakesmefeelthesweetnessofthesethingsandhelpsmerememberthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthatwecancarrywithusstill,longafterourdaysaschildrenhavepassed.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheauthor'sfeelingofthebook?A、Itmakeshimfeelsadforhischildhoodissad.B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn/tknowthefeeling.D、Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.【正确答案】D第40题【单选题】【填句补文】Mexico'scurrentlackoffundsisalsopartlyduetooil.Thecountryhasrichoilfieldsandafewyearsago,whenoilwasexpensive,MexicowassellinglargequantitiesofoiltotheUSAandearningalotofmoney..However,thepriceofoilthendropped,andMexicohasbeenleftowingenormoussumsofmoneyandwithnotenoughincomefromoilsalestopaybacktheloans.A、Butthoseruinsareindangerofbeingseriouslydamagedbypollution.Scientistsestimatethataboutonemillimeterofstoneiswornawayeverytwelveyears.C^Atothersthepaintedsurfacesinsidetemplesareliftingandflakingoffandthestoneisbeingeatenaway.D、Thegovernmentwasthereforeabletoborrowhugesumsofmoneyfrombanksaroundtheworld,thinkingtheywouldhavenoproblemrepayingtheirdebts.【正确答案】D第41题【单选题】【填句补文】Theblackrobin（旅鹑）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C^Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingon,andapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正确答案】A第42题【单选题】【阅读理解】Theresearchersalsogavethestudentsteststotellwhetherthestudentsbelievedthatamathsuperstarhadtobeaboy.ThentheresearchersturnedtotheteachersTofindoutwhichteacherswereanxiousaboutmath,theresearchersaskedtheteachershowtheyfeltattimeswhentheycameacrossmath,suchaswhenreadingasalesreceipt.Ateacherwhogotnervouslookingatthenumbersonasalesreceipt,forexample,wasprobablyanxiousaboutmath.Accordingtotheexperiment,thoseteacherswereprobablyanxiousaboutmathwhentheyfelt.A、nervousmemorizingthenumbersofasalesreceiptB、helplesssavingthenumbersofasalesreceiptC、uneasyreadingthenumbersofasalesreceiptD、hopelessfillinginthenumbersofasalesreport【正确答案】C第43题【单选题】【填句补文】Inordertoproducehighqualityproducts,theTasmaniangovernmentunderstandstheneedforgettinghighqualityirrigationequipmentatalltimes,suchastravellingirrigators（，霍;既车），pumpsandotherirrigationtools,whicharethekeytothesuccessofthegrowers.Itisalsonowonderwhyirrigationequipmentmakersandsuppliersaremakingmuchmoneyintheregion.A、Theyplayakeyroleinmeetingtheneedsofthefarmers.B、Throughtheyears,peopletherehavecomeupwithlong-termsolutionsthatmainlyfocusondevelopingorimprovingitsvariousirrigationsystems.C、TravellingirrigatorsfirstappearedintheEastHanDynastyinChina.D、Nextonthelistisdripirrigationandsprayirrigation.【正确答案】A第44题【单选题】【概括大意】Agoodruleofthumb（好的做法）istotakeyourbodyweightinpoundsanddividethatnumberinhalf.Thatgivesyouthenumberofounces（盎司）ofwaterperdaythatyouneed.Forexample,ifyouweigh160pounds,youshoulddrinkatleast80ouncesofwaterperday.Ifyouexerciseyoushoulddrinkanother8-ounceglassofwaterforevery20minutesyouareactive.Ifyoudrinkcoffeeoralcohol,youshouldaddatleastanequalamountofwater.Whenyouaretravelingonanairplane,itisgoodtohave8ouncesofwaterforeveryhouryouareonboardtheplane.Themainideaofthisparagraphis.A、OuncesofWaterNeededPerDayB、AGoodRuleofThumbC、DifferentPeopleDrinkDifferentOuncesofWaterD、HowtoDrinkWater【正确答案】A第45题【单选题】[2010,4]Georgehasjustboughtafancysportscar.Itaound$45,000.A、mightcosthimB、shouldcosthimC、musthavecosthimD、wouldhavecosthim【正确答案】C第46题【单选题】【阅读理解】Decibels（分贝）measuredinwateraredifferentfromthosemeasuredonland.Anoiseofonehundred-twentydecibelsonlandcausespaintohumanears.Inwater,adecibellevelofone-hundredninety-fivewouldhavethesameeffect.Whichofthefollowingisdiscussedintheparagraph?A、Thesamenoiselevelproducesadifferenteffectonlandandintheocean.B、Differentplacesmayhavedifferenttypesofnoises.C、Thedecibelisnotasuitableunitformeasuringunderwaternoise.D、Differentoceananimalsmayhavedifferentreactionstonoises.【正确答案】A第47题【单选题】【阅读判断】TheWatsonsliveinasmallapartmentinasuburbofNewYorkCity.TheofficeswhereElizabethworksareindowntownNewYork,andshehastotakeabusandtwosubwaytrainstogotoworkeveryday.Ittakesheraboutonehourtogetthere.Shefindsthetripboringandtiring.Q:ElizabethenjoysgoingtoworkindowntownNewYorkA、TrueB>FalseC、NotGiven【正确答案】B第48题【单选题】[2009.1]Don'tgoshoppingduringthehourunlessyouhaveto.A、busyB、dashC、rushD、hurry【正确答案】c第49题【单选题】【填句补文】Inordertoprodu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orhischildhoodissad.B、Itmakeshimfeelsadbecausehedidn'trememberhishappychildhood.C、Hecouldn'tdescribethebook,forhedoesn'tknowthefeeling.D、Herealizesthatchildhoodimagination,freedomandjoyarethingsthathecancarryevenwhenheisanadult.【正确答案】Dspeech,"anditislikelytothinkyouwantitto“wreckanicebeach."Butinadecadeorsowe'llbeabletochatawayandmachineswillsoakitallin.Microchipswillbetrulyembeddedinourliveswhenwecantalktothem.Notonlytoourcomputers,wellalsobeabletochatwithourautomobilenavigationsystems,telephoneconsoles,browsers,thermostats.VCRs,microwavesandanyotherdeviceswewanttobossaround.Thetechniquesofvoicerecognition.A、arematureenoughforextensiveuseB、areinitsinitialstageofdevelopmentC、willaidpeopletochatthroughcomputersD、willassistpeopletorecognizeeachother'svoice【正确答案】B第59题【单选题】【填句补文】Theblackrobin（旅鸦）isoneoftheworld'srarestbirds.Itisasmall,wildbird,anditlivesonlyontheislandofLittleMangere,offthecoastofNewZealand.In1967therewereaboutfiftyblackrobinsthere;in1977therewerefewerthanten..A、Thesearetheonlyblackrobinsleftintheworld.B、Thosethatfailtomeetthechallengeswilldisappearearly.C、Bothrepresentordersintheclassificationoflife.D、Detailedstudiesaregoingonzandapublicappealformoneyhasbeenmade.【正确答案】A第60题【单选题】【阅读理解】Youplaythelottery（彩票）eachdayandtherearetwooptions（选择）:eitheryouhitthejackpotandyourlifechangesgreatlyoryouloseandyouhavetostartitfromtheverybeginning.Onthecontrary,it'swellknownthatifyoudon/ttakerisks,youcan'twin,sothebestsolutionisalwaystothinkoverandoveragain,toseewhatyourdecisionscouldrepresentinyourfutureandonlyafterwardstomakeupyourmind.Whilemakingadecision,youareadvisedto*A、refertoyourexperienceB、thinktwicebeforeyouleapC、turntoparentsD、preparetotakearisk【正确答案】B第61题【单选题】［阅读理解】Ienteredthehotelmanager'sofficeandsatdown.Ihadjustlost£50andIfeltveryupset."Ileftthemoneyinmyroom,"Isaid,"andit'snottherenow."Themanagerwassympathetic,buthecoulddonothing."Everyone^losingmoneythesedays."hesaid.Hestartedtocomplainaboutthiswickedworldbutwasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Agirlcameinandputanenvelopeonhisdesk.Itcontained£50."Ifoundthisoutsidethisgentleman'sroom."shesaid."Well,"Isaidtothemanager,"thereisstillsomehonestyinthisworld!"Whatdidthewriterbelievehadhappenedtohismoney?A^Hehadlefthismoneyinthemanager'soffice.B、Someonehadstolenhismoney.C、Themanagerhadthemoney.D、Thegirlhadstolenthemoney.【正确答案】B第62题【单选题】Hebegancomparinghimselftheotherteammatesandfoundhedidn'tpracticeashardasthem.A、asB、fromC、withD、by【正确答案】C第63题【单选题】[2007.10]DidyouhearMarysaid?A、thatB、whatC、whichD、thatwhat【正确答案】B第64题【单选题】[完成句子】Therearemanyothertrapstoavoid.Thehasfoundlittleawarenessamongdriversaboutsafeparking.Mostmotoristsquestionedmadenoeffortstoavoidparkinginquietsp