2022年山东省临沂市兰山区半程中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年山东省临沂市兰山区半程中学高一英语下学期

期末试题含解析一、选择题Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?ItonTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe参考答案：ATheywilldoalltheycanthegame.A.tocompeteinB.competeinC.tocompeteD.incompeting参考答案：A—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?一ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waitedB.waitC.wouldbewaitingD.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D4.foralongtime,buthemanagedtocatchupwithhisclassmatesatlast.A.HavingbeenillB.BeingillC.HewasillD.Thoughill参考答案：C5.Johnhit.A.himontheheadB.himonhisheadC.himintheheadC.himinthehead参考答案：C.himinthehead参考答案：D.himinhishead【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remembered记住；B.missed想念；C.enjoyed享受；D.watched观看。Amy在那里玩得很开心，享受大自然的美丽，故CC.himinthehead参考答案：D.himinhishead【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lake湖；B.field牧场；C.forest森林；D.castle城堡。唯一不愉快的是她的戒指掉进了湖里，故A项正确。[51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.aid援助；B.join加入；C.accept接受；D.ask问。当我们决定乘船时，Amy不愿意加入我们，因为她把它和以前那次不愉快的经历紧密联系在一起，故B项正确。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.trip旅行;B.stage舞台；C.task任务;D.trick诡计。Amy不愿意加入我们是因为她把这次旅行和以前那次不愉快的经历紧密联系在一起，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.Though尽管；B.But但是；C.Unless除非；D.Or否则。尽管她对上次的参观还有许多非常愉快的回忆，她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，重温了一遍，故A项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.research研究；B.plan计划；C.project项目;D.visit参观、拜访。尽管她对上次的参观还有许多非常愉快的回忆，她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，故D项正确。【55题详解】考查固定搭配。她还是对那次不愉快的经历耿耿于怀，takesthtoheart表示"对......耿耿于怀"，故D项正确。【56题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.goingthrough熬过、经历；B.lookingafter照顾；C.figuringout算出。D.comparingt。比作。我们能够看到她经历了和丢失戒指一样的情况，故A项正确。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.goods商品；B.valuables贵重物品:C.materials材料；D.resources资源。如果她能把自己从那次不愉快的经历中解脱出来，她就能想出一个办法在这样的乘船旅行中保护好贵重物品的安全，玩得开心，故B项正确。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.fun乐趣；B.time时间；C.honor荣誉；D.freedom自由。在乘船旅行中保护好贵重物品的安全，并且玩得开心，故A项正确。【59题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired累的；B.frightened害怕的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.depressed沮丧的。如果你看到沮丧的人，他可能与积极的经历相分离并且与消极的经历联系在一起，故D项正确。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.offer提议；B.wish愿望；C.choice选择;D.start开始。学会在哪些该关联和哪些该分离中做出正确的选择会让我们的生活变得更好，故C项正确。三、阅读理解Humansaresocialanimals.Theyliveingroupsallovertheworld.Asthesegroupsofpeopleliveapartfromothergroups,overtheyearsandcenturiestheydeveloptheirownhabitsandideas,whicharedifferentfromothercultures.Oneimportantparticularsideofeverycultureishowitspeopledealwithtime.Timeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocieties.TheNuerpeopleofEastAfrica,forexample,donotevenhaveawordTIMEthatisinagreementwiththeabstractthingwecalltime.Thedailylivesofthepeopleofsuchnonindustrialsocietiesarelikelytobepatternedaroundtheirphysicalneedsandnaturaleventsratherthanaroundatimeschedule（时间表）basedontheclock.Theycookandeatwhentheyarehungryandsleepwhenthesungoesdown.Theyplantcropsduringthegrowingseasonsandharvestthemwhenthecropsareripe.Theymeasuretimenotbyaclockorcalendar（日历），butbysayingthataneventtakesplacebeforeoraftersomeothereventFrequentlysuchasocietymeasuresdaysintermsof“sleeps”orlongerperiodsintermsof“moons."Somecultures,suchastheEskimosofGreenlandmeasureseasonsaccordingtothemigrationofcertainanimals.Somecultureswhichdonothaveawrittenlanguageorkeepwrittenrecordshavedevelopedinterestingwaysof“tellingtime”.Forexample,whenseveralAustralianaborigineswanttoplananeventforafuturetime,oneofthemplacesastoneonaclifforinatree.Eachdaytheangleofthesunchangesslightly.Inafewdays,theraysofthesunstrikethestoneinacertainway.Whenthishappens,thepeopleseethattheagreed-upontimehasarrivedandtheeventcantakeplace.Incontrast（成对比）,exactlycorrectmeasurementoftimeisveryimportantinmodern,industrializedsocieties.Thisisbecauseindustrializedsocietiesrequirethehelpfuleffortsofmanypeopleinordertowork.Forafactorytoworkefficiently（well/quicklyandwithoutwaste）,forexample,alloftheworkersmustworkatthesametime.Therefore,theymustknowwhattimetostartworkinthemorningandwhattimetheymaygohomeintheafternoon.Passengersmustknowtheexacttimethatanairplanewillarriveordepart.Studentsandteachersneedtoknowwhenaclassstartsandends.Storesmustopenontimeinordertoservetheircustomers.Complicated（复杂的）societiesneedclocksandcalendars.Thus,wecanseethatifeachpersonworkedaccordingtohisorherownschedule,acomplicatedsocietycouldhardlyworkatall.Bysaying“Humansaresocialanimals”,theauthormeans.A.theyliveallovertheworldtheyaredifferentfromotheranimalstheyliveinoneplace,districtorcountry,consideredasawholeD.theyaredividedintomanygroupsTimeisnotveryimportantinnonindustrialsocietiesbecausepeopleinthosesocieties.don'thavethewordTIMEintheirlanguagesdon/tgetusedtousingclocksandothertimepiecesdon'tmeasuretimeintheirdaily-livesaroundanexacttimescheduleD.don'tneedtoplantheirdailylivesaroundanexacttimeschedule49.TheAustralianaborigines*wayof“tellingtime"isbasedon.A.thechangeofthesunraysB.themovementoftheearthinrelationtothesunthepositionofthestoneD.thepositionofthetreeorthecliff50.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TimeandCultureB.TheMeasurementofTimeC.TimeScheduleandDailyLifeD.Clock,CalendarandSociety参考答案：AEvenscientistscannotcompletelythestrangebehaviorsofanimalsbeforeanjearthquake.A.accountforB.makeforC.callforD.goinfor参考答案：A略We_walkinthemoonlight,talkingabout_wewereinterestedin.A.usedto;allwhatB.wereusedto;allthatC.usedto;whatD.wereusedto;what参考答案：CMr.Wangisapersonwhoiseasy.A.togetalongwithB.togetalongC.tobegotalongD.gettingalongwith参考答案：Amadethemmuchdisappointed.A.HisnotcomingbackB.NothiscoiningbackC.HenottocomebackD.Nothecomeback参考答案：A略ThescientistssaythattheChang'e-5lunarsatellitewillbereadytoinafewminutes.A.runawayB.putoffC.takeawayD.liftoff参考答案：I)It'ssonicetohearfromher.，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What'smoreB.That'stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believeitornot参考答案：DManywomencan'tstandathomebythemselvesinthedeepnight.A.tostayB.stayingC.stayD.stayed参考答案：B略Itisthatstudentsatleast90%ofthelectures.A.asked;joinedB.required;attendC.required;joinD.asked;attend参考答案：BIt'snearlyeighto'clock.Imusthangupandgetdowntowork.Mybossbehereatanymoment.A.shouldB.mustC.couldD.would参考答案：A—Thewomeneach,workinginthecompany,tobecometheleadingmembersofthedepartment.—Sodothemen.A.hopeB.hopesC.hopingD.hoped参考答案：AWhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardherhappily.A.tosingB.singC.singingD.sang参考答案：CallowA.slowB.dawnC.townD.grow参考答案：C18.Hewasabusinessman,andhealwayshasaneyeoutforanyopportunitytomakemoney.A.howeverB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.besides参考答案：C二、完型填空19.阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIsmokedwithmyfami]y,Iwouldfeelso36andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso37.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed（烟草）wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.38everhappenedtothem.39Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Tneverthought40ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto41inschool.Iwou1d42classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwou1dspend438to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought44thatmarijuana（大麻）hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh（神智恍惚）wasthereason

whyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwou1dalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget45cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon*t.46Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave47theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon'twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I'innotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave48onmyhabit,Iam49moremoney.I'mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself50Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed51yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore52.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I'mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I'injustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe53toyourhealth,and54itmaycausesomelongtermnegative（负面的）effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon'twanttolectureanyone,just55myexperiencewithyou.A.worriedB.relaxedC.disappointedA.importantinterestingA.somethingNothingA.BythewayD.movedB.commonA.worriedB.relaxedC.disappointedA.importantinterestingA.somethingNothingA.BythewayD.movedB.commonD.funnyB.EverythingD.AnythingNowandthenC.C.InmyopinionD.ForatimeopinionoftenD.anymore41.A.getaheadB.fallbehindC.comeacrossD.makeup42.A.giveB.haveC.attendD.cut43.A.atleastB.atmostC.nmorethanD.aslittleas44.A.onceB.twiceC.againD.further45.A.usedtoB.paidforC.lostinD.readyfor46.A.asifB.EvenifC.NowthatD.Aslongas47.A.reducedB.increasedC.boughtD.continued48.A.brokendownB.cutdownC.turnedoffD.cutoff49.A.wastingB.spendingC.makingD.saving40.A.toomuchB.alittleC.too

50.A.lessC.toomoreC.betterD.worse51.A.excitesB.fillsC.repairsD.destroys52.A.problemsB.pleasureC.convenienceD.excitements53.A.helpfulB.usefulC.dangerousD.strangeB.C.intheC.intheC.intheA.inthebeginningB.inthedistancelongrunC.inthelongrunlongrunD.inthepastlongrunD.inthepastB.explainD.shareC.A.tellB.explainD.shareC.参考答案：36〜40BACDA41〜45BDABC46-50CABDC51〜55AACCDAllofushavebeenindifferentsituations.Now41backtotwosituationsfromyourpast,onepleasantandtheotherunpleasant,42carefullywhetheryourelive（再体验）themorjustrecallthem.Ifyourelivethem,and43thesameemotionsasifyouareundergoingthesamesituationsagain,youare44associaedwiththeincidents.Ifyoucanobjectivelyrealtheincidentsinthepast,45thatvouaredissociated（分离）fromtheincidentsNowhowdoassociationanddissociation46usinourlife?ThesimpIe47Iprefertofollowistoassociatewithpositivethingsinlifeanddissociatefromthe48ones.Afewmonthsago,myfriendsandIwenttotheOotyhillstationOneofmyfriends,Amy,hadbeentoOotybefore,hadawonderfultimethere,and49thebeautyofnature.Theonlyunpleasantthingwasthatherringfillintothe50Whenwedecidetotakeaboatride,Amywasnotwillingto51us.asshehadassociatedthe52withthatunpleasantmemorybeforeclosely53shehadsomanyotherverypleasantmemoriesofherprevious54,shehadclosely55thatunpleasantincidenttoheartandrelivedthesameoldincident.Wecouldseeher56thesamesituationshehadwhenherringwaslost.Ifshehaddissociatedherselffromthatunpleasantincident,shecouldhavefiguredoutawaytokeepthe57safeduringsuchaboatrideandhad58Ifyouseepeoplewhoare59,theymayhavedissociatedfromtheirpositiveexperiencesandassociatedwiththenegativeones.Learningtomakeagood60ofwhichtoassociateandwhichtodissociatewillmakeourlifebetter.A.dateB.sendC.turnD.thinkA.AchieveB.PerformC.NoticeD.ExplainA.experienceB.understandC.describeD.watchA.certainlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.graduallyA.possibleB.clearC.fairD.luckyA.thankB.attractC.protectD.helpA.orderB.resultC.ruleD.policyA.dangerousB.simpleC.uselessD.negativeA.rememberedB.missedC.enjoyedD.watchedA.lakeB.fieldC.forestD.castleA.aidB.joinC.acceptD.askA.tripB.stageC.taskD.trickA.ThoughB.ButC.UnlessD.