2023学年完整版Unit2Theenvironment设计

Unit2TheEnvironment教学设计debate(1)n.afteralongdebate(2)vt.&vi.debate(about)sth.withsb.IdebatedaboutthequestionwithMary.Theyweredebatingwhethertogotothemountainortotheseaside.flow----flowed----flowed(1).vi.Mostriversflowintothesea.Bloodsuddenlystartedflowingout.Hertearsflowedfreelydownhercheeks.(2)n.flowof…cutofftheflowofoil切断石油输送3．inaddition另外，此外adj.additionalMarygaveussandwichesforourpicnicandabagofcookiesinaddition.inadditionto除…之外还有HespeaksFrenchinadditiontoEnglish.Inadditiontogivingageneralintroductiontocomputers,thecoursealsoprovidespracticalexperience.wipeout扫除，消灭,洗干净Thesediseasescanwipeoutthepopulationofthevillage.5．lay躺，位于lie----lay----lain----lying放置，产卵，下蛋lay----laid---laid---laying撒谎lie----lied----lied---lyingapproach(1).vt.After2hours’climbing,weapproachedthetopofthemountain.(2).vi.Approachtoscience.走进科学（CCTV节目名称）Aswinterapproachedtheweatherbecamecolder.(3).n.Allapproachestothetownwereblocked.通向……的路makeapproachestosb.想法接近……7.cutbackon=cutdownon=reduceThedoctortoldhimtocutbackonfoodscontainingtoomuchfatandsugar.Iwon’thaveacigarette,thanks------I’mtryingtocutdownonthem.8.beneficialn.v.benefit(1).adj.haveabeneficialeffectbebeneficialto……Freshairisbeneficialtoyourhealth.(2).n.forthebenefitof……为了……的利益beof(great)benefittosb./sth.Thenewlawwillbeofgreatbenefittous.(3).v.benefitfrom/by……受益于……benefitsb.使……受益Ibenefitedfrommyfather’sadvice.Thesecreditcardsbenefitus.9.responsibilityadj.responsible(1)n.Nowthatyouareagrown-up,youshouldhavemoresenseofresponsibility.更有责任感Beingamother,sheknowsthatshehasmanyresponsibilities.(2)adj.beresponsiblefor…对负责任Thepilotoftheplaneisresponsibleforthepassengers’safety.Youareresponsibleforkeepingtheclassroomcleanandtidy.10.willingn.willingnessbewillingtodosth.愿意做，乐意做sheiswillingtohelpanybodywhoisintrouble.Sheisawillinghorseintheoffice.这是固定说法，指积极工作的人11．openthefloor(for…)为…而发言thefloor指发言权Thefloorisyours----youmaypresentyourargument.runout(of)sth.runoutrunoutofsth.Thepetrolisrunningout.Wearerunningoutofpetrol.Twoweekspassedandtheyranoutofthemoney.辨析situation/state/conditionsituation指一定时期内总的情况，形势state人或物在外观，心灵，健康，心理等方面的情况condition单数指人或物所处状态；复数指一般，笼统的情况theinternationalsituationinthestateofhesitationimproveworkingconditionsonconditionthat=if如果shock(1)n.givesb.ashocktoone’sshock(2)v.Iwasshockedatthenewsofherdeath.beshockedtodosth.hewasshockedtohearhischildswearing.骂人(3)adj.shockingshockingbehavior/news15．disappointadj.disappointing&disappointedn.disappointment(1)vt.disappointsb.Hisbehaviordisappointedme.(2)adj.adisappointingnovelbedisappointedtodosth.bedisappointedabout/atsth.bedisappointedin/withsb./sth.Hewasdisappointedtohearthenews.Iwasdisappointednottobechosen.bedisappointedat/aboutone’sfailureIamdisappointedinyou.(3)n.toour(great)disappointment16.shamen.tomyshamebringshameonsb.使…丢脸It’sashametostealothers’money.(句中shame是可数名词，可耻的事情)17.arrest(1)vt.Afterthematchthreeyouthswerearrested.(2)n.beunderarrestplace/putsb.underarrest被捕Youareunderarrest.18．customstheCustoms海关（必须使用复数）acustomsofficercustomer顾客custom风俗，习俗，习惯19.arrivalv.arrivesurvive----survivalrefuse---refusalthearrivaloftheQueenOnyourarrivalatthehotel,pleasewaitforfurtherinstructions.指示=Onarrivingatthehotel,……20．resource资源&source根源，来源berichinnaturalresourcesalimitedsourceofincome有限的收入来源21.limited(1)adj.alimitednumberofplaces(2)n.limitthespeedlimitwithoutlimitwithinlimits(3)v.limit…to…Ishalllimitmyselfto3aspectsofthesubject.22.forcefullyadj.forcefuln.&v.force(1)n.byforce通过暴力，武力Thesoldierstooktheprisonerawaybyforce.(2)v.forcesb.todosth.beforcedtodosth.Thethiefforcedhertohandoverthemoney.交出钱Hewasforcedtoresign.辞职23．辨析nation/state/countrynation具有某些共同特征的人群，民族居住在一起，拥有一个独立政府state政治意义country国土意义24.establishn.establishmentestablishacloserelationshipwithsb.Thecompanywasestablishedin1860.theestablishmentofanewcollege25.decrease(1)n.[c][u]decreasein…somedecreaseinthecrimerate犯罪率(2)v.比较：Studentnumbershavedecreasedby500.Sheformofajellymouldintheformofamotorcar做成汽车形状的果冻fillintheform表格formthehabitofgettingupearly27．stock(1)vt.Doyoustockraincoats?Westockalotofcannedfoodinthebasement.地下室(2)stock…with…bestockedwith…stockashopwithgoods向商店供货Thestoreiswellstockedwithforeignvideos.28.technicaladj.atechnicalschoolHehashadagoodtechnicaltraining.辨析：technique尤指艺术或科学方面的技法、手法、技巧technology[u]技术、科技skill经过训练而具有的技能、技巧Moderncivilizationdependsontechnology.Yourstoryisinterestingbutyoumustimproveyourwritingskill.Writingpoemsrequiresgreattechnique.(指艺术)29.equipment[u]office∕sportsequipmentapieceofequipmentv.equip…with…beequippedwith…（双写字母P）OurclassroomisequippedwithaTVset.30.measuremakeclothestoone’sownmeasure量体裁衣Canyoumeasureaccuratelywiththisruler?测量measurethewidthofadoortakemeasurestodosth.采取措施做takemeasuresagainst……采取措施反对，制止safetymeasuresmeasuresagainstcrimeThegovernmenttookmeasurestopreventtheriverfrombeingpolluted.31.managementThefailurewascausedbybadmanagement.辨析：managetodo设法做成某事，强调成功trytodo尽力去做，可能成功，可能失败Hewasverybusy,buthemanagedtocometoourmeeting.Itriedtoovercomethedifficulties.△manage表“设法对付，吃”时，常与can,could,beableto连用Thebagisheavy,butIcanmanagetocarryit.32.pickoutHaveyoupickedoutthemovieyouwanttosee?IimmediatelypickedoutAliceinthecrowd.认出33.raisevt.(1).引发Hisfunnybehaviorraisedafewlaughs.(2).提出Heraisedaquestionatthemeeting.34.concern(1).n.concernfor∕about∕over……publicconcernaboutcorruption(2).v.concernoneselfwith∕in∕about……忙于……，关心……There’snoneedtoconcernyourselfwiththismatterbecausewe’redealingwithit.as∕sofarasI’mconcerned就我个人而言beconcernedwith∕in……与……有牵连，有关beconcernedabout∕for……为……担心，忧虑beconcernedtodo一心想做……(3).介词concerning关于Concerninghisproposal,therewereprosandcons.on∕upon=dependonrelyonsb.todosth.relyonsb.doingYoucanrelyonPetertodowhateverhepromises.Irelyonherpayingbackthemoney.36.resultasaresult结果asaresultof因为……resultin+结果resultfrom+原因Hisattemptresultedinfailure.Theterribleaccidentresultedfromhiscarelessness.37.leadto+结果leadsb.to……leadsb.todosth.诱导某人做…,使得某人做……AllroadsleadtoRome.Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.Yourexplanationhasledmetoaclearunderstanding.Heradviceledhimtodoitagain.Whatledyoutothinkthat?38.advisev.advicen.(1)advisedoingadvisesb.(not)todoadvisesb.againstdoingadvise+that从句，用虚拟语气(should)doThedoctoradvisedtakingaweek’srest.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedhimthathe(should)stopsmoking.Iadvisedhernottodrive.=Iadvisedheragainstdriving.(2)n.askforone’sadvicerefuse/take/followone’sadvicegive/offersb.adviceonsth.apieceofadvice39.endangerThere’snodoubtthatsmokingendangersyourhealth.endangeredanimals濒临灭绝前缀en-----encourage,enjoy,enrich,enlarge,enable40.underwayTheprojectiswellunderway.under+抽象性名词，表示“在…中”underrepairunderdiscussionunderconsiderationMycarisunderrepairnow.Yoursuggestionisstillunderdiscussion.41.range(1)n.acountrywithawiderangeoftemperature(2)vi.rangefrom…to…rangebetween…and…Theiragesrangedfrom25to50.Thetemperaturerangesbetween0℃and30℃.强调保持原状态Fewhousesremainedaftertheearthquake.(1).+n.Thisstillremainsaseriousproblem.(2).+adj.Howcanweremainsilentonthisquestion?(3).+介词短语Afewflowersstillremainedonthetree.(4).remaintodosth.(todo常用被动)