纺织品检测项目中英文对照要点

纺织品与服饰测试项目中英比较大全2006-8-190:36:04纺织检测航母、承接国内邮寄业务（赵文华）|根源:中国纺织检测专家网A色牢度试验项目COLOURFASTNESSTESTS皂洗牢度

washing摩擦牢度

rubbing/crocking汗渍牢度

perspiration干洗牢度

drycleaning光照牢度

light水渍牢度

water氯漂白

chlorinebleachspotting非氯漂白

non-chlorinebleach漂白bleaching实质冲洗（水洗一次）

actuallaundering

（onewash）氯化水

chlorinatedwater含氯泳池水

chlorinatedpoolwater海水

sea-water酸斑

acidspotting碱斑

alkalinespotting水斑

waterspotting有机溶剂

organicsolvent煮呢

potting湿态光牢度wetlight染料转移dyetransfer热（干态）dryheat热压hotpressing印花牢度printdurability臭氧ozone烟熏burntgasfumes由酚类惹起的黄化phenolicyellowing唾液及汗液salivaandperspiration尺寸坚固性（缩水率）及相关试验项目（织物和成衣）DIMENSIONALSTABILITY（SHRINKAGE）ANDRELATEDTESTS（FABRIC&GARMENT）皂洗尺寸坚固性dimensionalstabilitytowashing（washingshrinkage）冲洗/手洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash热尺寸坚固性dimensionalstabilitytoheating熨烫后外观appearanceafterironing商业干洗坚固性dimensionalstabilitytocommercialdrycleaning（drycleaningshrinkage）商业干洗后外观（外观保持性）appearanceaftercommercialdrycleaning（appearanceretention）蒸汽尺寸坚固性dimensionalstabilitytosteaming废弛及毡化dimensionalstabilitytorelaxationandfelting缝纫线形坚固性dimensionalstabilityforsewingthread强力试验项目STRENGTHTESTS拉伸强力tensilestrength撕破强力tearstrength顶破强力burstingstrength接缝性能seamproperties双层织物的联合强力bondingstrengthoflaminatedfabric涂层织物的粘合强力adhesionstrengthofcoatedfabric单纱强力singlethreadstrength缕纱强力leastrength钩接强力loopstrength纤维和纱的韧性tenacityoffibersandyarn织物机构测试项目FABRICCONSTRUCTIONTESTS织物密度（机织物）

threadsperunitlength

（wovenfabricconstruction

）织物密度（针织物）

stitchdensity

（knittedfabric

）纱线支数countsofyarn纱线纤度（原样）deniercountsasreceived织物幅宽fabricwidth织物克重fabricweight针织物线圈长度looplengthofknittedfabric纱线卷曲或织缩率crimportake-upofyarn割绒种类typeofcutpile织造种类typeofweave梭织物纬向倾斜度

distortioninbowedandskewedfabrics

（reportasreceivedandafteronewash

）圈长比terrytogroundratio织物厚度fabricthickness成分和其余分析试验项目COMPOSITIONANDOTHERANALYTICALTESTS纤维成分fibercomposition染料鉴识dyestuffidentification靛蓝染料纯度purityofindigo含水率moisturecontent可萃取物质extractablematter填补料和杂质含量fillingandforeignmattercontent淀粉含量starchcontent甲醛含量formaldehydecontent甲醛树脂presenceofformaldehyderesin棉丝光度mercerizationincottonPH值PHvalue水能性absorbance可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITYTESTS一般织物的焚烧性能flammabilityofgeneralclothingtextiles布料的焚烧速率（45°角）burningrateofcloth（45°Angle）瑞典成衣焚烧性能Swedenfirepropertiesofappareltextile织物性能试验项目FABRICFERFORMANCETESTS耐磨性abrasionresistance抗起毛起球性pillingresistance拒水性waterrepellency抗水性waterresistance折痕答复力wrinklerecovery布料硬挺度fabricstiffness弹性及答复力stretch&recovery羽绒试验项目FEATHER&DOWNTHERMALTESTS羽绒成分分析compositionanalysis膨松度fillingpower杂色毛和绒的比率blacktip填补料的净重量newweight（conditioned）offillingmaterial含水率moisturecontent溶剂可溶物的测定determinationofsolventsoluble酸度acidity好氧指数oxygennumber洁净度turbiditytest羽绒设防漏性penetrationresistanceofclothtofeather&down成衣附件试验项目GARMENTACCESSORYTESTS（LACE,ZIPPER,BUTTON,BUCKLE,ETC）冲洗后外观appearanceafterlaundering储蓄后外观appearanceafterstorage耐烫性能resistancetoironing拉链强力zipperstrength拉链的来往性reciprocatingtest拉链耐用性durabilityofzipper拉链的使用性能

operabilityofzipper魔术贴剪力

shearstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener

（velcrotape

）魔术贴撕离力

peelingstrengthofhooks&loopsfastener

（velcrotape

）fastener

魔术贴分合consecutiveadhere/separationexercisingonhooks&loops（velcrotape）金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion/tarnishtestonmetallicfinishes按钮分开强力unsnappingofsnapfasteners金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验securityofmetallicbuttons,rivets,est.按钮的紧固试验securityofsnapbutton钮扣强力strengthofbuttons耐洗液腐化性resistancetowashliquor耐干洗溶剂腐化性resistancetodrycleaningsolvents钮扣撞击测试buttonimpacttest钮扣拉力试验buttontensiontest钮扣钮力试验buttontorquetest按钮附着力snapattachmentstrength装修物附着力trimattachmentstrength其余纺织品测试项目OTHERTEXTILETESTS适合试验后介绍护理标签careinstruction/labelrecommendationafterappropriatetesting（testingchargesexcluded）成衣尺寸丈量garmentsizemeasurement硫化染料染色的纺织品的加快老化acceleratedageingofsulphur-dyedtextiles色差判断colordifferenceassessment纤维和纱的试验项目FIBRE&TESTS短纤维长度fiberstaplelength线形密度lineardensity纤维直径fiberdiameter单根纤维强力singlefiberstrength纤维韧性tenacityoffiber纱支yarncount纱线纤度（原样）deniercountasreceived连续或非连续纤维的鉴识identificationofcontinuous/discontinuousfibers每卷经纱长lengthofthreadperroll纱线净重netweightofthread单纱强力singlethreadstrength绞纱强力leastrength线圈强力loopstrength纱线韧性tenacityofyarn纱捻度twistperunit填补棉试验BATTINGTESTS重量weight厚度thickness纤维含量fibercontent树脂含量resincontent压缩与答复试验compressionandresiliencetest样品分析前准备sampledissectionforanalysispreparation皂洗尺寸坚固性dimensionalstabilitytowashing机洗/水洗后的外观appearanceafterlaundering/handwash地毯试验项目CARPETTESTS摩擦色牢度colorfastnesstorubbing光照色牢度colorfastnesstolight水渍色牢度colorfastnesstowater毛束联系牢度tuftwithdrawalforce（tuftbind）毛束经密度pitchesperunitlength毛束纬密度rowsperunitlength底布密度threadsperunitlengthofbacking单位面积重量weightperunitarea表面毛绒密度（只做单层毛毯）surfacepiledensity（singlelevelpilecarpetonly）起绒纱股数plyofpileyarn割绒种类typeofcutpile毛绒或毛圈长度pileorlooplength毛绒或底部的纤维成分fibercompositionofpile&back一、干洗DryCleaning一般干洗dryclean专业干洗ProfessionallyDryclean商业干洗CommerciallyDryclean以干洗为最正确DrycleanningRecommened短干洗周期ShortCycle干洗剂抽脱时间最短MinimumExtraction低水分ReducedorLowMoisture干洗过程中不能够加水分NowaterInSystem不能够用蒸汽NoSteam二、水洗Washing可机洗MachineWashable不能够水洗DonotWash不能够商业冲洗DonothaveCommerciallyLaunder可用家庭式冲洗HomeLaunder手洗HandWash手洗不能够搓压HandWashdonotRub冷水洗ColdWash温水洗WarmWash热水洗HotWash不能够水煮DonotBoil少洗衣量SmallLoad平和洗衣程序Delicate/GentleCycle长久压力程序DurablePressCycle/Permanent分开冲洗WashSeparately可与近似色衣物同时冲洗WithLikeColor与深色衣物分开冲洗WashDarkColorSeparately翻出底面冲洗WashInsideOut不能够拧干NoWring/DonotWring不能够拧绞NoTwist/DonotTwist温水冲洗WarmRinse冷水冲洗ColdRinse完好冲洗RinseThoroughly不能够脱水NoSpin/DonotSpin一般旋转速度脱水NormalSpin较短较慢程序脱水ReducedSpin不能够浸泡DonotSoak只可用皂片UsePureSoapFlakeonly只可抹洗或擦洗DampWipeonly三、漂白Bleaching需要时漂白BleachingwhenNeeded不能够漂白Nobleach/DonotBleach只可用非氯性漂白剂OnlyNon-ChlorineBleach四、干衣Drying滴干DripDry挂干LineDry荫凉挂干LineDryinShade避热挂干LineDryawayfromHeat用烘干机烘干TumbleDry用烘干机中温烘干TumbleWarm用烘干机低温烘干TumbleCool平铺晒干FlatDry定位干衣BlocktoDry用蒸汽烘干SteamDry不用蒸汽NoSteam/DonotSteam风柜吹干CabinetDryCool五、熨烫IroningandPressing热烫HotIron温烫WarmIron低温烫ColdIron不能够熨DonotIron反面熨IrononWrongSide用蒸汽熨烫SteamPress/Iron在润湿时熨烫IronDamp用布间隔熨烫UsePressCloth外包装bale箱carton件package色号colornumber花号designnumber批号lotnumber唛头marks装箱单packinglist漏验omissionofexamination漏验率percentageofomissionofexamination复验