英语副词列表梳理

英语副词列表梳理1.句法功能表语Timeisup.Theclassisover.英语中可用作表语的副词主要是表地点的副词以及某些及介词同形的副词，常见的有here,there,up,down,away,nearby,back,in,home,ahead,upstairs,downstairs,off,on,through,over等。而且这些副词只能用于连系动词be后作表语，而不用于其他连系动词后作表语定语Putthebiscuitsontheshelfabove.在通常情况下，副词用作定语总是放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。状语Thegirlisimprovingremarkably.IamveryhappyHecandothisquitewell.Unfortunately,themessageneverarrived.补语Letthefreshairin.介词宾语It'snotfarfromhere.副词用作宾语的用法十分有限，通常只用作介词宾语，并且只限于某些表示时间和地点的副词，而且不同的副词有不同的搭配特点,女口here和口there可及along,around,down,from,in,near,round,up等介词连用，但通常不及介词to连用，如不说cometohere,gotothere等（注:fromheretothere是例外）。2.修饰对象

动词travelswidely形容词completelysatisfied副词veryquickly整句Luckily,thelostgirlwasfound.3.类型时间副词now,then,next,already,ever,never,yet,soon,too,immediately,hardly,finally,shortly,early,lately,before,ago,today,yesterday.频度副词often,always,usually,seldom,sometimes.there,here,everywhere,anywhere,in,out.inside,地点副outside,above,below,down,back,forward,home,upstairs.词downstairs,across,along,round,around,near,off,past.up,away,on.方式副carefully,properly,suddenly,fast,well,calmly,词politely,proudly,softly,warmly.程度副much,little,very,rather,so,too,still.quite.词perfectly,enough,extremely,completely,almost.疑问副词when,where,why,how.连接副词therefore,moreover,however,otherwise,then.

4.构成形容词+ly=副词：quickly,slowly,impatiently,badly,rudely,politely,hopefully,really,kindly,carefully名词+ly=形容词：friendly,fatherly,brotherly,weekly,monthly,yearly5.原级、比较级、最咼级：及形容词基本相冋原级比较级最高级TomrunsasquicklyasJim.TomrunsmorequicklythanPeter.Tomruns(the)mostquicklyofthefour.6.辨析Heissittingclosetome./Watchhimclosely.Youhavecometoolate./Whathaveyoubeendoinglately?Hepushedthestickdeepintothemud./Evenfatherwasdeeplymovedbythefilm.Theplanewasflyinghigh./Ithinkhighly/muchofyouropinion.Heopenedthedoorwide./Englishiswidelyusedintheworld.Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike./Youmayspeakfreely;saywhatyoulike.Doyoulikelatedinners?/No,ldon'tliketoeatlate.It'shardformetosaysorryto