初一动词过去式过去分词总结

博爱责任熟能生巧勤奋造就天才［李老师编辑］初一英语［动词］过去式过去分词总结归纳记忆法0.原形—过去式need-neededline-linedfollow-followedlearn-learnedopen-openedlook-lookedlike-likedsing-sangcall-calleddance-danceduse-used.原形—过去式---过去分词am-was--beenare—were--been改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如：draw—drew,grow-grew,know—knew,throw-threw（动词show除外，$八。亚一showed）4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如：get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。A.原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.costcostcostcutcutcutputputputletletletsetsetsethithithitshutshutshuthurt---hurthurtreadreadread读音/e/lieliedlied说谎laylaidlaid放置,下蛋动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。getgotgotsellsoldsoldtelltoldtold动词原形中i为a,…sitsatsatspitspatspat动词原形中i为o,…winwonwonshineshone/shinedshone/shined动词原形中an为oo,…standstoodstood\understandunderstoodunderstood动词原形中的ay为ai,…saysaidsaidpaypaidpaid.a）动词原形中的d为t,sendsentsentlendlentlentspendspentspentbuildbuiltbuiltb）动词原形最后一个字母改为t,…smellsmeltsmeltloselostlostc）动词原形后加一个字母t,…learnlearntlearntmeanmeantmeant读音/e/.d）动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e,然后在词尾加t.字母e发音/e/feelfeltfeltsleepsleptsleptsweep---sweptsweptkeepkeptkept其它meetmetmethavehadhadholdheldheldmakemademadedigdugdughearheardheardfindfoundfoundhanghunghung.C.原型与过去分词相同comecamecomerunranrunbecomebecamebecome原形,过去式,和过去分词完全不同.把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式，改成u变成过去分词.beginbeganbegundrink---drankdrunkbeginbeganringrangringrangrungswimswamswumsingsangsung.把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.blowblewblowngrowgrewgrownknow---knew---knownthrowthrewthrownflyflew/flu:/flown（和以上相似）..以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.a）把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.drivedrovedrivenrise---rose---risenwritewrotewritten（双写t）rideroderidden（双写d）b）把动词原形中ea改为o,在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.speakspokespokenstealstolestolenbreakbrokebrokenarearewerebeenc）把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式，在过去式后加n变成过去分词.wakewokewokenfreezefrozefrozenchoosechosechosenforgetforgotforgotten（双写t,力口en）d）其它过去分词以en结尾的动词eatateeatenbeatbeatbeatenfallfellfallengivegavegivenseesawseentaketooktakenmistakemistookmistakenhidehidhidden（双写d）.没有过去分词的动词cancould-maymight-shallshould-willwould-其它am,iswasbeendodiddonedrawdrewdrawn/:/gowentgonedrawdrewdrawn/:/gowentgoneshowshowedshownwear---woreworn.y---lain躺下,位于,平放cost（花费）costcostcut（割）cutcuthit（打）hithithurt伤害）hurthurtlet（让）letletput（放）putputread（读）readreadAAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）beat（跳动）beatbeaten（3）ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）become（变成）becamebecomecome（来）camecomerun（跑）ranrunABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）dig（挖）dugdugget（得到）gotgothang（吊死）hangedhangedhang（悬挂）hunghunghold（抓住）heldheldshine（照耀）shoneshonesit（坐）satsatwin（赢）wonwonmeet（遇见）metmetkeep（保持keptkeptsleep（睡）sleptsleptsweep（扫）sweptsweptfeel（感觉）feltfeltsmell（闻）smeltsmeltleave（离开）leftleftbuild（建设）builtbuiltlend（借出）lentlentsend（传送）sentsentspend（花费）spentspentlose（丢失）lostlostburn（燃烧）burntburntlearn（学习）learntlearntmean（意思是）meantmeantcatch（抓住）caughtcaughtteach（教）taughttaughtbring（带来）broughtbroughtfight（战斗）foughtfoughtbuy（买）boughtboughtthink（想）thoughtthoughthear（听见）heardheardsell（卖）soldsoldtell（告诉）toldtoldsay（说）saidsaidfind（找到）foundfoundhave/has（有）hadhadmake（制造）mademadestand（站）stoodstoodunderstand明understoodunderstoodABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形）begin（开始）beganbegundrink（喝）drankdrunkring（铃响）rangrungsing（唱）sangsungswim（游泳）swamswumblow（吹）blewblowndraw（o）drewdrawnfly（飞）flewflowngrow（生长）grewgrownknow（知道）knewknownthrow（投掷）threwthrownshow（出示）showedshownbreak（打破）brokebrokenchoose（选择）chosechosenforget（忘记）forgotforgotten（forgot）speak（说，讲）spokespokenwake（醒）wokewokedrive（驾驶）drove-driveneat（吃）ate-eatenfall（落下）fell-fallengive（给）gavegivenrise（升高）roserise