



下载本文档
版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
山东省济宁市曲阜防山乡马庄中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.-----“Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?”-----“Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”
A.that
B.which
C.
when
D.where参考答案:D2.I_________theboytoworkhardathislessons,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.advised
B.suggested
C.persuaded
D.made
参考答案:A略3.Somesportsarecalledspectatorsports,asthenumberofspectatorsgreatly_____thenumberplayinginthegame.A.exceeds
B.boasts
C.strengthens
D.coins参考答案:A4.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebuildingbuilttotheshapeofnature?—
.A.Yes,Ilikeitsshape
B.WhatIlikeisthecolourC.It'sreallylikeabirdnet
D.Ireallythinkitiswonderful参考答案:D5.Itwasa_______story,andweallgot_______A.shocking,shocking
B.shocked,shocked C.shocking,shocked
D.shocked,shocking参考答案:C6.Weinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn’tevenbotherto_______.A.turnout
B.turnover
C.turnup
D.turnon参考答案:C7.—HowisyourtriptoSingapore?—It’sthemostfantasticexperience______I’ve_____had.A.that;never
B.that;ever
C./;never
D.which;ever参考答案:B【详解】考查定语从句和副词。句意:—你的新加坡之行怎么样?
—这是我有过的最奇妙的经历。此处是experience做先行词,指物,被形容词最高级修饰,在后面的定语从句中作宾语,所以第一空填that;ever“曾经”,never“从来没有”,所以第二空填ever。故选B。【点睛】定语从句:只能用that引导定语从句的几种常用情况1.在there+be的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如:TherearetwonovelsthatIwanttoread.我要读的有两本小说。2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如:Thisisthebookthatwasboughtyesterday.这就是昨天买的书。3.以Hereis(are)开头的句子时。例如:Hereisafilmthatwillmoveanyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。4.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者inwhich在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。例如:Thisisthewaythatmyfatherdidthiswork.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。5.当先行词被thelast,thevery和theonly修饰时。例如:ThisistheverypenthatIamlookingfor.这正是我找的钢笔。6.当先行词有序数词时。例如:YouarethefirstpersonthatIwanttoaskfor.你是我要见的第一个人。7.当先行词被all,every,no,some,few,little,much,both等修饰时,例如:ThisisallthatIwanttosayatthemeeting.这就是我在会上要说的。Haveyouanybooksthatareworthreading?你有值的看的书吗?8.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如:TheprofessorandhisachievementthatIheardaboutareadmiredbythem.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。9.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。例如:EverythingwehaveseeninChinaismoving.我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。8.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.—He______me_____thewindow.A.saidto;toclose
B.toldto;closing
C.asked;toclose
D.saidto;pleaseclose参考答案:C9._______hishelp,Imanagedtofinishthetaskintime.A.Without
B.Thanksfor
C.Asaresultof
D.Because参考答案:C10.Hesaidtohisyoungersister,"Youmaycomewithme."
Hetoldhisyoungersisterthat__withhim.
A.youmaycome
B.youmightcome
C.shemightcome
D.shemightgo参考答案:D11.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A.makeapromise
B.keepyourwordC.breakyourword
D.carryyourpromise参考答案:B[考查动词短语。句意:你承诺你会带孩子去野营,所以你一定要遵守诺言。keepyourword意思为“遵守诺言”符合此处句意。]12.Aswehaveknownfromthemapoftheworld,thisis______.A.twiceaslargeanislandasthat
B.twiceaslargerasthatislandC.astwiceasthatone
D.twiceasalargeislandasthat参考答案:A13.—Don’tworry,Jim.Icanlendyouthemoney.—Thankyouverymuch,Bob.Youarealwaysso_____.A.mean B.generous C.peaceful
D.active参考答案:B14.Theconflicthaddevelopedintoastage________thetwocountrieswere gatheringbigtroopsontheborder.A.where B.which C.that D.when参考答案:A试题分析:考查状语从句。stage意思是某事物/某人的发展、成长或进步的程度、时期或阶段:句意:冲突已经发展到了两国在边境集结军队的程度.stage原意,舞台;这里做引申义.所以引导词就是where.15.Theladyjumpedoffthefloor,screaming,asif___________byasnake.A.tohavebeenbitten
B.bitten
C.beingbitten
D.tobebitten参考答案:B16.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho______noparents______goodcareofinthevillage.A.has;isbeingtaken
B.has;arebeingtaken
C.have;isbeingtaken
D.have;arebeingtaken参考答案:C略17.Itwasonthegrass________wehadourclassmeeting.A.where
B.that
C.onwhich
D.which参考答案:B二、填空18.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)1.Onlyinthisway________wedoitwell.2.You________gotheretomeethimifyouwantto,butyou________(not).Hewillcomeheresoon.3.—ItmustbeMr.Leewhodidit.—No,it________(not)beMr.Lee.4.Themanagerinsistedthatthework________befinishedbytheendoftheweek.5.Putonmoreclothes.You________befeelingcoldwithonlyashirton.6.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.________itbeTom?7.Ifyouliveintown,abikeisoftenfasterthanacarandyoudon''t________worryaboutparking.参考答案:1.can2.can;needn''t3.can''t4.should5.must6.Can7.haveto19.PollutiontakesawayallthebeautyofthebeachesofHawaii.Ihatetogotothebeacheson___41___(sun)weekendsandseerubbishbags___42___(lie)onthesand,cigarettebutts(烟头)___43___(bury)inthesand,andsodacansfloatingintheocean.OnethingthatreallyannoysmeisthatIseetouristswhovisitHawaiileavetheirrubbishonthebeaches.Iwasalwaystaughtafterdrinkingsodatothrowthecanintotheplace___44___itshouldstayat--thetrashcan.Anotherthingthatannoysmeisthatsomepeoplewalkrightbyrubbish___45___pretendthatit'snotthere.Thedogsorthefisharenottoblameforit.It'sourfaultandwemustblame___46___(we).Everyonehastodohisorherpart___47___(solve)thisproblem.Itcan’tbedifficulttodothejob.Therearealotofthingsthatwecando.Firstofall,wecanhelppick___48___rubbishalongthebeaches.Wecouldalsoformorganizationsthathelpcleanupourbeaches,More___49___(important),weneedtostartnowbeforethebeaches___50___(damage)beyondrepair.参考答案:41.sunny
42.lying
43.buried
44.that/which
45.but
46.ourselves
47.tosolve
48.up
49.importantly
50.aredamaged【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述的是关于夏威夷海滩的污染。污染夺走了夏威夷海滩的一切美丽。每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。更重要的是,在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前,我们必须现在就开始。【41题详解】考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词,故答案为sunny。【42题详解】考查现在分词作后置定语。句意:我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩,看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋,埋在沙子里的烟蒂,还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处bags和lie之间是主动关系,是现在分词做后置定语,故答案为lying。【43题详解】考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:我讨厌在阳光明媚的周末去海滩,看到沙滩上躺着垃圾袋,埋在沙子里的烟蒂,还有漂浮在海里的汽水罐。此处cigarettebutts和bury之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为buried。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意:我总是被教导喝完苏打水后要把罐子扔到它应该呆的地方——垃圾桶。此处place是先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作介词at的宾语,故答案为that/which。【45题详解】考查并列连词。句意:另一件让我恼火的事是,有些人从垃圾旁边走过,却假装垃圾不存在。此处表示转折关系,故答案为but。【46题详解】考查反身代词。句意:这不能怪狗或鱼。这是我们的错,我们必须责备自己。此处是反身代词作宾语,故答案为ourselves。【47题详解】考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意:每个人都必须尽自己的一份力量来解决这个问题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语,故答案为tosolve。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意:首先,我们可以沿着海滩帮助捡垃圾。固定短语:pickup“拾起,捡起”。故答案为up。【49题详解】考查副词。句意:更重要的是,在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前,我们必须现在就开始。此处是副词修饰整个句子。故答案为importantly。【50题详解】考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意:更重要的是,在海滩被破坏到无法修复之前,我们必须现在就开始。从句的主语beaches是复数形式,和谓语动词damage之间是被动关系,所以句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为aredamaged。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题第4小题中先行词为名词place,再分析先行词place在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词place带到从句中可知,只能作介词的宾语,故确定关系词为that/which。三、阅读理解20.Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasgoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmyagreed.Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegrease(油腻物)onhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy’ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou’dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.24.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?A.Hewasoutofwork B.HewasboredwithhisjobC.Hewantedahigherposition D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss25.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?A.Afriend’scarhadaflattyre B.awildmanwaspushingacarC.aterribleaccidenthappened D.anoldman’scarbrokedown26.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed B.HeneededatravelingcompanionC.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed D.HewasthankfultoJimmy27.HowdidJimmyfeelonhearingtheinterviewer’squestion?A.HewassorryfortheotherapplicantsB.TherewasnohopeforhimtogetthejobC.HeregrettedhelpingtheoldmanD.Theinterviewerwasveryrude参考答案:24.A
25.D
26.D
27.B试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Jimmy帮助一位老人修车的故事。Jimmy帮助的那位老人正是面试的主考官———公司的总经理。【24题详解】A考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的helosthisjobafewmonthsago可知,他找新工作是因为他失去了工作。选A。【25题详解】D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.可知,老人的车坏了。故选D。【26题详解】D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It’stheleastIcoulddo.可知,老人送Jimmy是因为他对Jimmy的感激。故选D。【27题详解】B考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的Jimmy’sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”可以推知,Jimmy丧失信心,他感到面试无望。故选B。考点:考查记叙文的阅读理解21.__1__
Tobeginwith,cleanerenvironment,enjoyingthegamewithhundredsofsportsathletesandentertainmentstars,andtheopportunityofcontactingpeoplefromallovertheworldseemexcitingtothecitizens._2__
Inmostcases,biddingfortheOlympicsiswellsupportedbyboththepublicandthecentralgovernment.Unfortunately,thisisnottheentireviewoftheprettypicture.Iflookingfromanotherangle,theOlympicbidmightbringaboutsomeside-effectstoacity.__3__
Itincludestheincreasingpollution
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 甲方验收合格协议书范本
- 矿泉水客户销售合同范本
- 维修保养合同协议书范本
- 高端会所会员合同协议书
- 驻地企业抗疫协议书模板
- 麻蜥蜴养殖采购合同范本
- 银行与孵化器合作协议书
- 私人租地合同协议书范本
- 机动车抵押担保合同范本
- 电力数据采集协议书模板
- 戴海崎心理与教育测量第4版课后习题答案
- 新概念英语第二册单词表默写纸
- DB33-T 2355-2021 城管驿站建设与管理规范
- 工业机器人维护与保养PPT全套完整课件
- 新华书店读者问卷调查表
- JJG 315-1983直流数字电压表
- GB/T 15088-2009道路车辆牵引销强度试验
- 熠搜家庭户用光伏电站推介
- 特种设备安全监察条例课件
- 高中区域地理:极地地区南极、北极
- 公路建设项目可行性研究报告编制办法讲解课件
评论
0/150
提交评论